{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4392910477","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccnc51664.2024.10454732","title":"Digital Twin Integrity Protection in Distributed Control Systems","display_name":"Digital Twin Integrity Protection in Distributed Control Systems","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4392910477","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccnc51664.2024.10454732"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ccnc51664.2024.10454732","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ccnc51664.2024.10454732","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE 21st Consumer Communications &amp; Networking Conference (CCNC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://mdsoar.org/bitstreams/2a2f08a1-a072-4611-80ed-68c312728ca8/download","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070875972","display_name":"Mohammad Ebrahimabadi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6831-8339"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79272384","display_name":"University of Maryland, Baltimore County","ror":"https://ror.org/02qskvh78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79272384"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Ebrahimabadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Maryland Baltimore County (UMBC),Department of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering","Department of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering, University of Maryland Baltimore County (UMBC)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Maryland Baltimore County (UMBC),Department of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79272384"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering, University of Maryland Baltimore County (UMBC)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79272384"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040327496","display_name":"Javad Bahrami","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79272384","display_name":"University of Maryland, Baltimore County","ror":"https://ror.org/02qskvh78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79272384"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Javad Bahrami","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Maryland Baltimore County (UMBC),Department of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering","Department of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering, University of Maryland Baltimore County (UMBC)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Maryland Baltimore County (UMBC),Department of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79272384"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering, University of Maryland Baltimore County (UMBC)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79272384"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042965957","display_name":"Mohamed Younis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3865-9217"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79272384","display_name":"University of Maryland, Baltimore County","ror":"https://ror.org/02qskvh78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79272384"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed Younis","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Maryland Baltimore County (UMBC),Department of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering","Department of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering, University of Maryland Baltimore County (UMBC)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Maryland Baltimore County (UMBC),Department of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79272384"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering, University of Maryland Baltimore County (UMBC)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79272384"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079088715","display_name":"Naghmeh Karimi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5825-6637"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79272384","display_name":"University of Maryland, Baltimore County","ror":"https://ror.org/02qskvh78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79272384"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Naghmeh Karimi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Maryland Baltimore County (UMBC),Department of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering","Department of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering, University of Maryland Baltimore County (UMBC)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Maryland Baltimore County (UMBC),Department of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79272384"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering, University of Maryland Baltimore County (UMBC)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79272384"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5070875972"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79272384"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0962,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7833918,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10763","display_name":"Digital Transformation in Industry","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10763","display_name":"Digital Transformation in Industry","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":0.9861000180244446,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11741","display_name":"Flexible and Reconfigurable Manufacturing Systems","score":0.9391000270843506,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5728898644447327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.41297513246536255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3829925060272217}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5728898644447327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.41297513246536255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3829925060272217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ccnc51664.2024.10454732","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ccnc51664.2024.10454732","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE 21st Consumer Communications &amp; Networking Conference (CCNC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdsoar.org:11603/30541","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11603/30541","pdf_url":"https://mdsoar.org/bitstreams/2a2f08a1-a072-4611-80ed-68c312728ca8/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402556","display_name":"Maryland Shared Open Access Repository (USMAI Consortium)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"doi:10.13016/m2vykb-3jzg","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.13016/m2vykb-3jzg","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402644","display_name":"Digital Repository at the University of Maryland (University of Maryland College Park)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I66946132","host_organization_name":"University of Maryland, College Park","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:mdsoar.org:11603/30541","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11603/30541","pdf_url":"https://mdsoar.org/bitstreams/2a2f08a1-a072-4611-80ed-68c312728ca8/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402556","display_name":"Maryland Shared Open Access Repository (USMAI Consortium)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4392910477.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2579603034","https://openalex.org/W2770980461","https://openalex.org/W2801237935","https://openalex.org/W2985576076","https://openalex.org/W3003952334","https://openalex.org/W3011877963","https://openalex.org/W3092270095","https://openalex.org/W3094312506","https://openalex.org/W3151021969","https://openalex.org/W3188035840","https://openalex.org/W3201826149","https://openalex.org/W4230927117","https://openalex.org/W4296913260","https://openalex.org/W4312523380","https://openalex.org/W4313458825","https://openalex.org/W4313837219","https://openalex.org/W4313893278","https://openalex.org/W4318827691","https://openalex.org/W4319869599","https://openalex.org/W4362499017"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W4395014643","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2350741829"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,42,141],"notion":[1],"of":[2,26,44,66,98,111,146,154,162],"Cyber-Physical":[3],"Systems":[4],"(CPS)":[5],"reflects":[6],"real-time":[7],"control":[8],"applications":[9],"that":[10,36],"are":[11,39,56],"realized":[12],"through":[13],"distributed":[14],"coordination":[15,20],"among":[16,31],"multiple":[17,101],"modules.":[18,102],"Such":[19,103],"is":[21,79,167],"founded":[22],"on":[23,174],"frequent":[24],"exchange":[25],"status":[27,117],"and":[28,157,160,171],"sensor":[29],"data":[30,77,92,155],"the":[32,64,95,109,152,158,163],"various":[33],"modules":[34],"so":[35],"actuation":[37],"decisions":[38],"made":[40],"autonomously.":[41],"formation":[43],"digital":[45,96,147],"twins":[46],"has":[47],"emerged":[48],"as":[49],"an":[50,86,104,123,175],"effective":[51,60,124],"methodology":[52],"where":[53,85],"data-driven":[54],"models":[55,68],"employed":[57],"to":[58,89,93],"enable":[59],"decision":[61],"making.":[62],"Hence,":[63],"accuracy":[65],"these":[67],"become":[69],"very":[70],"critical":[71],"for":[72,83,126],"system":[73],"stability;":[74],"no":[75],"wonder":[76],"forgery":[78],"a":[80,113,129],"major":[81],"threat":[82,130],"CPS":[84],"attacker":[87],"strives":[88],"inject":[90],"faulty":[91],"degrade":[94],"twin":[97],"one":[99],"or":[100,115],"attack":[105],"could":[106],"be":[107],"taking":[108],"form":[110],"impersonating":[112],"component,":[114],"manipulating/replaying":[116],"update":[118],"packets.":[119],"This":[120],"paper":[121],"proposes":[122],"scheme":[125],"mitigating":[127],"such":[128],"by":[131],"employing":[132],"hardware-based":[133],"fingerprinting":[134],"primitives,":[135],"namely,":[136],"Physically":[137],"Unclonable":[138],"Functions":[139],"(PUFs).":[140],"proposed":[142],"PUF-based":[143],"Integrity":[144],"protection":[145],"Twins":[148],"(PIT)":[149],"scheme,":[150],"ensures":[151],"authenticity":[153],"sources,":[156],"freshness":[159],"integrity":[161],"shared":[164],"status.":[165],"PIT":[166],"validated":[168],"using":[169],"analysis":[170],"prototype":[172],"implementation":[173],"FPGA.":[176]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-03-11T14:59:36.786465","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
