{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4392910472","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccnc51664.2024.10454628","title":"Cipher Modulation for Optical Camera Communication with Digital Signage","display_name":"Cipher Modulation for Optical Camera Communication with Digital Signage","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4392910472","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccnc51664.2024.10454628"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ccnc51664.2024.10454628","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccnc51664.2024.10454628","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE 21st Consumer Communications & Networking Conference (CCNC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058008859","display_name":"Ayano Higuchi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92614990","display_name":"Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00qg0kr10","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92614990"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ayano Higuchi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology,Department of Computer and Information Sciences,Tokyo,Japan","Department of Computer and Information Sciences, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Tokyo, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology,Department of Computer and Information Sciences,Tokyo,Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92614990"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Information Sciences, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92614990"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074588690","display_name":"Yu Nakayama","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6945-7055"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92614990","display_name":"Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00qg0kr10","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92614990"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu Nakayama","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology,Department of Computer and Information Sciences,Tokyo,Japan","Department of Computer and Information Sciences, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Tokyo, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology,Department of Computer and Information Sciences,Tokyo,Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92614990"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Information Sciences, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92614990"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5058008859"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92614990"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4459,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.59547715,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"466","last_page":"471"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10767","display_name":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","score":0.991599977016449,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10232","display_name":"Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9861000180244446,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.65716552734375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-signage","display_name":"Digital signage","score":0.6549384593963623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modulation","display_name":"Modulation (music)","score":0.557135283946991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cipher","display_name":"Cipher","score":0.475698322057724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-camera","display_name":"Digital camera","score":0.44843193888664246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.3115319609642029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.27761924266815186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.17546147108078003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.13807711005210876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.09359955787658691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.06292688846588135}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.65716552734375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777766583","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q756568","display_name":"Digital signage","level":2,"score":0.6549384593963623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123079801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750240","display_name":"Modulation (music)","level":2,"score":0.557135283946991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780221543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4681865","display_name":"Cipher","level":3,"score":0.475698322057724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779705975","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q62927","display_name":"Digital camera","level":2,"score":0.44843193888664246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3115319609642029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.27761924266815186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.17546147108078003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.13807711005210876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.09359955787658691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.06292688846588135}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ccnc51664.2024.10454628","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccnc51664.2024.10454628","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE 21st Consumer Communications & Networking Conference (CCNC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2530945375","https://openalex.org/W2619151842","https://openalex.org/W2786940014","https://openalex.org/W2914214138","https://openalex.org/W2922343498","https://openalex.org/W2943272814","https://openalex.org/W2982232760","https://openalex.org/W3075943981","https://openalex.org/W3099112974","https://openalex.org/W3171042454","https://openalex.org/W4200390528","https://openalex.org/W4247687131","https://openalex.org/W4290963502","https://openalex.org/W4293058072","https://openalex.org/W4377082306"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1556510983","https://openalex.org/W2314525166","https://openalex.org/W2908429148","https://openalex.org/W177559502","https://openalex.org/W2089659846","https://openalex.org/W2749992428","https://openalex.org/W1981656846","https://openalex.org/W2906145148","https://openalex.org/W1913441414","https://openalex.org/W2359297708"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Optical":[0],"Camera":[1],"Communication":[2],"(OCC)":[3],"is":[4,32,84],"visible":[5],"light":[6],"communication":[7,100],"between":[8],"an":[9],"LED":[10],"and":[11,22,103,115],"a":[12,20,69,90],"camera.":[13],"OCC":[14,31],"has":[15],"attracted":[16],"considerable":[17],"attention":[18],"as":[19],"license-free":[21],"low-cost":[23],"wireless":[24],"communication.":[25],"A":[26],"practical":[27],"scenario":[28],"for":[29,56,77],"mobile":[30],"to":[33,45,85],"obtain":[34],"information":[35],"by":[36],"scanning":[37],"the":[38,46,82,109,113],"digital":[39,95],"signage":[40],"with":[41,101,120],"users'":[42],"smartphones.":[43],"However,":[44],"best":[47],"of":[48,81,112],"our":[49],"knowledge,":[50],"there":[51],"are":[52],"no":[53],"modulation":[54,70],"schemes":[55],"embedding":[57],"optical":[58,87],"signals":[59,88],"in":[60,64,89,94],"human-perceivable":[61],"content.":[62,105],"Therefore,":[63],"this":[65],"paper":[66],"we":[67],"propose":[68],"scheme":[71],"called":[72],"Signage":[73],"Cipher":[74],"Modulation":[75],"(SCM)":[76],"OCC.":[78],"The":[79],"aim":[80],"SCM":[83],"embed":[86],"human-visible":[91],"video":[92],"content":[93],"signage.":[96],"It":[97],"integrates":[98],"data":[99],"advertising":[102],"cinematic":[104],"We":[106],"have":[107],"formulated":[108],"performance":[110,119],"limit":[111],"SCM,":[114],"then":[116],"confirmed":[117],"its":[118],"experimental":[121],"results.":[122]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}