{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4327767790","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccnc51644.2023.10060390","title":"I See What You're Watching on Your Streaming Service: Fast Identification of DASH Encrypted Network Traces","display_name":"I See What You're Watching on Your Streaming Service: Fast Identification of DASH Encrypted Network Traces","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4327767790","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccnc51644.2023.10060390"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ccnc51644.2023.10060390","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccnc51644.2023.10060390","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE 20th Consumer Communications &amp; Networking Conference (CCNC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028952591","display_name":"Martin Bj\u00f6rklund","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7543-4397"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66862912","display_name":"Chalmers University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/040wg7k59","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Martin Bj\u00f6rklund","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chalmers University of Technology,Department of Computer Science and Engineering,Gothenburg,Sweden","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chalmers University of Technology,Department of Computer Science and Engineering,Gothenburg,Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049180371","display_name":"Marcus Julin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66862912","display_name":"Chalmers University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/040wg7k59","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marcus Julin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chalmers University of Technology,Department of Computer Science and Engineering,Gothenburg,Sweden","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chalmers University of Technology,Department of Computer Science and Engineering,Gothenburg,Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071058062","display_name":"Philip Antonsson","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66862912","display_name":"Chalmers University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/040wg7k59","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Philip Antonsson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chalmers University of Technology,Department of Computer Science and Engineering,Gothenburg,Sweden","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chalmers University of Technology,Department of Computer Science and Engineering,Gothenburg,Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037486132","display_name":"Andreas Stenwreth","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66862912","display_name":"Chalmers University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/040wg7k59","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andreas Stenwreth","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chalmers University of Technology,Department of Computer Science and Engineering,Gothenburg,Sweden","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chalmers University of Technology,Department of Computer Science and Engineering,Gothenburg,Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026240491","display_name":"Malte \u00c5kvist","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66862912","display_name":"Chalmers University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/040wg7k59","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Malte \u00c5kvist","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chalmers University of Technology,Department of Computer Science and Engineering,Gothenburg,Sweden","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chalmers University of Technology,Department of Computer Science and Engineering,Gothenburg,Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036443569","display_name":"Tobias Hjalmarsson","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66862912","display_name":"Chalmers University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/040wg7k59","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tobias Hjalmarsson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chalmers University of Technology,Department of Computer Science and Engineering,Gothenburg,Sweden","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chalmers University of Technology,Department of Computer Science and Engineering,Gothenburg,Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050085800","display_name":"Romaric Duvignau","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1268-9311"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66862912","display_name":"Chalmers University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/040wg7k59","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Romaric Duvignau","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chalmers University of Technology,Department of Computer Science and Engineering,Gothenburg,Sweden","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chalmers University of Technology,Department of Computer Science and Engineering,Gothenburg,Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5028952591"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6983,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74019825,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1116","last_page":"1122"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8703493475914001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.7153082489967346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dash","display_name":"Dash","score":0.7013930082321167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/timestamp","display_name":"Timestamp","score":0.5917978882789612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol","display_name":"Protocol (science)","score":0.5703572630882263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.5638836622238159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/client-side","display_name":"Client-side","score":0.4212021231651306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4093538522720337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.36783671379089355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.1313507854938507}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8703493475914001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.7153082489967346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776090536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187819","display_name":"Dash","level":2,"score":0.7013930082321167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113954288","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186885","display_name":"Timestamp","level":2,"score":0.5917978882789612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.5703572630882263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5638836622238159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202477664","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1352449","display_name":"Client-side","level":2,"score":0.4212021231651306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4093538522720337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.36783671379089355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.1313507854938507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ccnc51644.2023.10060390","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccnc51644.2023.10060390","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE 20th Consumer Communications &amp; Networking Conference (CCNC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research.chalmers.se:534870","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.chalmers.se/en/publication/534870","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402469","display_name":"Chalmers Research (Chalmers University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I66862912","host_organization_name":"Chalmers University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""},{"id":"pmh:oai:research.chalmers.se:535186","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.chalmers.se/en/publication/d4dc1408-e735-4309-b024-a354a0f99c75","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402469","display_name":"Chalmers Research (Chalmers University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I66862912","host_organization_name":"Chalmers University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.5600000023841858,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W197026479","https://openalex.org/W2052176706","https://openalex.org/W2127034683","https://openalex.org/W2256681573","https://openalex.org/W2315694766","https://openalex.org/W2598137689","https://openalex.org/W2733681384","https://openalex.org/W2750601856","https://openalex.org/W2886130191","https://openalex.org/W2886320151","https://openalex.org/W2945873538","https://openalex.org/W2963403784","https://openalex.org/W2963879194","https://openalex.org/W2969862110","https://openalex.org/W3048461626","https://openalex.org/W3106188540","https://openalex.org/W3181596493","https://openalex.org/W4213190682","https://openalex.org/W4245377019","https://openalex.org/W4313315860","https://openalex.org/W6740744476","https://openalex.org/W6743795535"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2060561905","https://openalex.org/W1603294850","https://openalex.org/W3123507829","https://openalex.org/W1558801379","https://openalex.org/W4376486551","https://openalex.org/W2361827796","https://openalex.org/W1417711376","https://openalex.org/W3172060415","https://openalex.org/W2088025521","https://openalex.org/W3100905879"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"recent":[1],"years,":[2],"concerns":[3],"about":[4],"the":[5,15,19,31,40,49,55,81,107,117,143,148,191,197],"privacy":[6,198],"of":[7,18,128,145,165,181,206],"users":[8],"data":[9,42],"have":[10,76,87,201],"raised":[11],"as":[12,123,125,160,162],"testified":[13],"by":[14,60,67,98],"wide":[16],"adoption":[17],"HTTPS":[20,35,101],"protocol":[21,193],"over":[22],"its":[23,126],"unencrypted":[24],"predecessor.":[25],"This":[26],"work":[27],"demonstrates,":[28],"however,":[29],"that":[30,39,54,89,132],"encryption":[32,56],"used":[33],"in":[34,69,120,190],"does":[36],"not":[37],"guarantee":[38],"user's":[41],"is":[43,209],"hidden":[44],"when":[45],"streaming":[46,84,154],"videos":[47,91,131],"using":[48],"DASH":[50,68,192],"protocol.":[51],"We":[52],"show":[53],"can":[57,92],"be":[58,96],"bypassed":[59],"exploiting":[61],"recognizable":[62],"and":[63,86,94,103,150],"predictable":[64],"patterns":[65],"produced":[66],"side-channels.":[70],"To":[71],"demonstrate":[72],"our":[73,114,121,146,207],"attack,":[74],"we":[75,200],"collected":[77],"100k":[78],"fingerprints":[79],"from":[80,135],"SVT":[82],"Play":[83],"platform,":[85],"shown":[88],"encrypted":[90],"reliably":[93],"quickly":[95],"identified":[97],"capturing":[99],"streamed":[100],"traffic":[102,167],"comparing":[104],"it":[105],"against":[106],"fingerprint":[108],"database.":[109],"Compared":[110],"with":[111,173],"previous":[112],"work,":[113],"evaluation":[115],"demonstrates":[116],"superior":[118],"accuracy":[119,177],"approach":[122],"well":[124],"capacity":[127],"swiftly":[129],"identify":[130],"are":[133],"playing":[134],"an":[136],"arbitrary":[137],"timestamp.":[138],"Our":[139,184],"prototype":[140,208],"is,":[141],"to":[142,156,168,195],"best":[144],"knowledge,":[147],"fastest":[149],"most":[151],"accurate":[152],"video":[153,171],"recognizer":[155],"date,":[157],"only":[158],"requiring":[159],"little":[161],"12":[163],"seconds":[164],"network":[166],"infer":[169],"a":[170,179],"title":[172],"more":[174],"than":[175],"98%":[176],"among":[178],"catalogue":[180],"20k":[182],"videos.":[183],"results":[185],"call":[186],"for":[187],"future":[188],"updates":[189],"designed":[194],"circumvent":[196],"leak":[199],"shown.":[202],"An":[203],"open-source":[204],"implementation":[205],"publicly":[210],"available":[211],"at":[212],"https://github.com/embeage/streaming-identification.":[213]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
