{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4210958556","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccnc49033.2022.9700674","title":"WiFi-based IoT Devices Profiling Attack based on Eavesdropping of Encrypted WiFi Traffic","display_name":"WiFi-based IoT Devices Profiling Attack based on Eavesdropping of Encrypted WiFi Traffic","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4210958556","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccnc49033.2022.9700674"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ccnc49033.2022.9700674","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccnc49033.2022.9700674","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE 19th Annual Consumer Communications & Networking Conference (CCNC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068576134","display_name":"Mnassar Alyami","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3026-5236"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106165777","display_name":"University of Central Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/036nfer12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mnassar Alyami","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Central Florida,Dept. of Computer Science","Dept. of Computer Science, University of Central Florida"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Central Florida,Dept. of Computer Science","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Computer Science, University of Central Florida","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110841780","display_name":"Ibrahim Alharbi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106165777","display_name":"University of Central Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/036nfer12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ibrahim Alharbi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Central Florida,Dept. of Computer Science","Dept. of Computer Science, University of Central Florida"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Central Florida,Dept. of Computer Science","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Computer Science, University of Central Florida","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052179538","display_name":"Cliff C. Zou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4229-6957"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106165777","display_name":"University of Central Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/036nfer12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cliff Zou","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Central Florida,Dept. of Computer Science","Dept. of Computer Science, University of Central Florida"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Central Florida,Dept. of Computer Science","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Computer Science, University of Central Florida","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061775189","display_name":"Yan Solihin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8863-941X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106165777","display_name":"University of Central Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/036nfer12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yan Solihin","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Central Florida,Dept. of Computer Science","Dept. of Computer Science, University of Central Florida"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Central Florida,Dept. of Computer Science","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Computer Science, University of Central Florida","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085108380","display_name":"Karl Ackerman","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106165777","display_name":"University of Central Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/036nfer12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karl Ackerman","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Central Florida,Sophos","Sophos, University of Central Florida"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Central Florida,Sophos","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sophos, University of Central Florida","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.3295,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92975717,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"385","last_page":"392"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.9948999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eavesdropping","display_name":"Eavesdropping","score":0.8672465085983276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7575844526290894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/testbed","display_name":"Testbed","score":0.6893527507781982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.6804612874984741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6639539003372192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-leakage","display_name":"Information leakage","score":0.6577490568161011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5376350283622742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/header","display_name":"Header","score":0.5026898384094238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.4987607002258301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/profiling","display_name":"Profiling (computer programming)","score":0.47709140181541443}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776788033","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q320769","display_name":"Eavesdropping","level":2,"score":0.8672465085983276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7575844526290894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31395832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1318674","display_name":"Testbed","level":2,"score":0.6893527507781982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.6804612874984741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6639539003372192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779201187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2775060","display_name":"Information leakage","level":2,"score":0.6577490568161011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5376350283622742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48105269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1141160","display_name":"Header","level":2,"score":0.5026898384094238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.4987607002258301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187191949","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1138496","display_name":"Profiling (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.47709140181541443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ccnc49033.2022.9700674","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccnc49033.2022.9700674","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE 19th Annual Consumer Communications & Networking Conference (CCNC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.5400000214576721,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1367232","https://openalex.org/W1985346329","https://openalex.org/W2096929044","https://openalex.org/W2104599106","https://openalex.org/W2167228170","https://openalex.org/W2334014281","https://openalex.org/W2564748202","https://openalex.org/W2756291343","https://openalex.org/W2774008260","https://openalex.org/W2785707617","https://openalex.org/W2886320151","https://openalex.org/W2888505697","https://openalex.org/W2912944782","https://openalex.org/W2953381066","https://openalex.org/W2957415788","https://openalex.org/W2964210735","https://openalex.org/W2968383486","https://openalex.org/W3047194494","https://openalex.org/W3047489615","https://openalex.org/W3047562633","https://openalex.org/W3101877327","https://openalex.org/W3106813043","https://openalex.org/W6600060985","https://openalex.org/W6702741610","https://openalex.org/W6767139982"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2368710903","https://openalex.org/W4386360526","https://openalex.org/W2772112465","https://openalex.org/W4387918499","https://openalex.org/W2154174517","https://openalex.org/W2281798379","https://openalex.org/W2949977080","https://openalex.org/W2063001207","https://openalex.org/W2015961250","https://openalex.org/W3201900493"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Recent":[0],"research":[1],"has":[2,37],"shown":[3],"that":[4,158],"in-network":[5],"observers":[6,11],"of":[7,29,44,102,110],"WiFi":[8,16,62,100,131,137,169],"communication":[9],"(i.e.,":[10],"who":[12,55],"have":[13,58,142],"joined":[14],"the":[15,23,34,42,61,98,136,148],"network)":[17],"can":[18,48],"obtain":[19],"much":[20,46,71],"information":[21,47,159],"regarding":[22],"types,":[24],"user":[25,82],"identities,":[26],"and":[27,70,115,123,150,161,171],"activities":[28],"Internet-of-Things":[30],"(IoT)":[31],"devices":[32,114,127,149],"in":[33,129,146],"network.":[35,63,132],"What":[36],"not":[38,57],"been":[39],"explored":[40],"is":[41,67,164],"question":[43],"how":[45],"be":[49],"inferred":[50],"by":[51],"an":[52,93],"out-of-network":[53,94],"observer":[54],"does":[56],"access":[59],"to":[60,73,81],"This":[64,155],"attack":[65,163],"scenario":[66],"more":[68],"realistic":[69],"harder":[72],"defend":[74],"against,":[75],"thus":[76],"imposes":[77],"a":[78,108,130,165],"real":[79,166],"threat":[80,167],"privacy.":[83],"In":[84],"this":[85],"paper,":[86],"we":[87,141],"investigate":[88],"privacy":[89,162],"leakage":[90,160],"derived":[91],"from":[92],"traffic":[95,101],"eavesdropper":[96],"on":[97],"encrypted":[99],"popular":[103,112],"IoT":[104,113,126,172],"devices.":[105],"We":[106],"instrumented":[107],"testbed":[109],"12":[111],"evaluated":[116],"multiple":[117],"machine":[118],"learning":[119],"methods":[120],"for":[121,168],"fingerprinting":[122],"inferring":[124],"what":[125],"exist":[128],"By":[133],"only":[134],"exploiting":[135],"frame":[138],"header":[139],"information,":[140],"achieved":[143],"95%":[144],"accuracy":[145],"identifying":[147],"often":[151],"their":[152],"working":[153],"status.":[154],"study":[156],"demonstrates":[157],"networks":[170],"applications.":[173]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}