{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3139537460","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccnc49032.2021.9369465","title":"Coverage in Networks with Hybrid Terahertz, Millimeter Wave, and Microwave Transmissions","display_name":"Coverage in Networks with Hybrid Terahertz, Millimeter Wave, and Microwave Transmissions","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3139537460","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccnc49032.2021.9369465","mag":"3139537460"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ccnc49032.2021.9369465","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccnc49032.2021.9369465","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE 18th Annual Consumer Communications & Networking Conference (CCNC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100636254","display_name":"Xueyuan Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2694-9815"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70983195","display_name":"Syracuse University","ror":"https://ror.org/025r5qe02","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70983195"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xueyuan Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70983195"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076753154","display_name":"M. Cenk Gursoy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7352-1013"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70983195","display_name":"Syracuse University","ror":"https://ror.org/025r5qe02","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70983195"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Cenk Gursoy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70983195"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70983195"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.035,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85052063,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9933000206947327,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/macrocell","display_name":"Macrocell","score":0.9336405992507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/path-loss","display_name":"Path loss","score":0.6846446394920349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coverage-probability","display_name":"Coverage probability","score":0.6278299689292908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beamforming","display_name":"Beamforming","score":0.6180638670921326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5939310789108276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cumulative-distribution-function","display_name":"Cumulative distribution function","score":0.5770506262779236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fading","display_name":"Fading","score":0.5063127279281616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stochastic-geometry","display_name":"Stochastic geometry","score":0.4913102686405182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-station","display_name":"Base station","score":0.46664881706237793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interference","display_name":"Interference (communication)","score":0.45827651023864746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/terahertz-radiation","display_name":"Terahertz radiation","score":0.4347432255744934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.43314746022224426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmitter-power-output","display_name":"Transmitter power output","score":0.43064814805984497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.42671558260917664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3174750506877899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.2470141053199768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probability-density-function","display_name":"Probability density function","score":0.2160646915435791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1995505690574646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1671372652053833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.11946660280227661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.11788809299468994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmitter","display_name":"Transmitter","score":0.10276550054550171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.09062832593917847}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778291847","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1163937","display_name":"Macrocell","level":3,"score":0.9336405992507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194273485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1478845","display_name":"Path loss","level":3,"score":0.6846446394920349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776292839","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5179217","display_name":"Coverage probability","level":3,"score":0.6278299689292908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54197355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5782992","display_name":"Beamforming","level":2,"score":0.6180638670921326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5939310789108276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103784038","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q386228","display_name":"Cumulative distribution function","level":3,"score":0.5770506262779236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81978471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1196572","display_name":"Fading","level":3,"score":0.5063127279281616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31243852","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1666739","display_name":"Stochastic geometry","level":2,"score":0.4913102686405182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.46664881706237793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32022120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q797225","display_name":"Interference (communication)","level":3,"score":0.45827651023864746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107816215","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q647887","display_name":"Terahertz radiation","level":2,"score":0.4347432255744934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.43314746022224426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65422117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q358527","display_name":"Transmitter power output","level":4,"score":0.43064814805984497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.42671558260917664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3174750506877899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2470141053199768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197055811","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207522","display_name":"Probability density function","level":2,"score":0.2160646915435791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1995505690574646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1671372652053833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.11946660280227661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.11788809299468994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47798520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190157","display_name":"Transmitter","level":3,"score":0.10276550054550171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.09062832593917847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44249647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208498","display_name":"Confidence interval","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ccnc49032.2021.9369465","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccnc49032.2021.9369465","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE 18th Annual Consumer Communications & Networking Conference (CCNC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5400000214576721,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2031858701","https://openalex.org/W2125290396","https://openalex.org/W2161044775","https://openalex.org/W2287503382","https://openalex.org/W2579242936","https://openalex.org/W2596172352","https://openalex.org/W2767588272","https://openalex.org/W2783762056","https://openalex.org/W2805022829","https://openalex.org/W2949869931","https://openalex.org/W3010822970","https://openalex.org/W3044478005","https://openalex.org/W3101873462"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2592000626","https://openalex.org/W4385079118","https://openalex.org/W1922004413","https://openalex.org/W2287483826","https://openalex.org/W1989624344","https://openalex.org/W2794570086","https://openalex.org/W3039600855","https://openalex.org/W4225274345","https://openalex.org/W2963123640","https://openalex.org/W4296192562"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"a":[3],"three-tier":[4],"heterogeneous":[5],"network":[6],"(HetNet)":[7],"is":[8,60],"considered,":[9],"where":[10],"access":[11],"points":[12],"(APs),":[13],"small-cell":[14],"base":[15],"stations":[16],"(SBSs)":[17],"and":[18,52,90,97],"macrocell":[19],"BSs":[20],"(MBSs)":[21],"transmit":[22],"in":[23,37],"terahertz":[24],"(THz),":[25],"millimeter":[26],"wave":[27],"(mmWave),":[28],"microwave":[29],"frequency":[30,39],"bands,":[31],"respectively.":[32],"Distinguishing":[33],"features":[34],"of":[35,78,86],"transmission":[36],"each":[38],"band":[40],"are":[41,95,100],"taken":[42],"into":[43],"account,":[44],"including":[45],"the":[46,72,79,83,87,91,108,116,122],"blockage":[47],"model,":[48],"path":[49],"loss,":[50],"beamforming":[51],"small-scale":[53],"fading.":[54],"Path":[55],"loss":[56],"based":[57],"association":[58],"criterion":[59],"considered":[61],"for":[62],"user":[63],"equipments":[64],"(UEs).":[65],"By":[66],"using":[67],"tools":[68],"from":[69],"stochastic":[70],"geometry,":[71],"complementary":[73],"cumulative":[74],"distribution":[75],"function":[76],"(CCDF)":[77],"received":[80,117],"signal":[81,118],"power,":[82],"Laplace":[84],"transform":[85],"aggregate":[88],"interference,":[89],"SINR":[92,123],"coverage":[93,124],"probability":[94],"investigated,":[96],"general":[98],"expressions":[99],"obtained.":[101],"Finally,":[102],"numerical":[103],"results":[104],"show":[105],"that":[106],"making":[107],"THz":[109],"APs":[110],"more":[111],"densely":[112],"distributed":[113],"can":[114],"enhance":[115],"power":[119],"but":[120],"decrease":[121],"probability.":[125]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}