{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2170850738","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccnc.2011.5766529","title":"Security considered harmful a case study of tradeoff between security and usability","display_name":"Security considered harmful a case study of tradeoff between security and usability","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2170850738","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccnc.2011.5766529","mag":"2170850738"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ccnc.2011.5766529","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccnc.2011.5766529","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 IEEE Consumer Communications and Networking Conference (CCNC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113978232","display_name":"Masaki Minami","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I203951103","display_name":"Keio University","ror":"https://ror.org/02kn6nx58","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I203951103"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Masaki Minami","raw_affiliation_strings":["KEIO University, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"KEIO University, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I203951103"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067274985","display_name":"Kuniyasu Suzaki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0912-0087"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I73613424","display_name":"National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01703db54","country_code":"JP","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I73613424"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kuniyasu Suzaki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Information Security, National Institute for Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Information Security, National Institute for Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I73613424"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027520256","display_name":"Takashi Okumura","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8643-2864"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087842","display_name":"National Institute of Public Health","ror":"https://ror.org/0024aa414","country_code":"JP","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087842"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Takashi Okumura","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Information Research and Library, National Institute of Public Health, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Information Research and Library, National Institute of Public Health, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087842"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5113978232"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I203951103"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.19736842,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"523","last_page":"524"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10350","display_name":"Electronic Health Records Systems","score":0.9944999814033508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3605","display_name":"Health Information Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10350","display_name":"Electronic Health Records Systems","score":0.9944999814033508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3605","display_name":"Health Information Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10927","display_name":"Access Control and Trust","score":0.9894999861717224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10470","display_name":"Usability and User Interface Design","score":0.9889000058174133,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usability","display_name":"Usability","score":0.8944722414016724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-computer-interaction-in-information-security","display_name":"Human-computer interaction in information security","score":0.7052986025810242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6374049186706543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.6204879879951477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harm","display_name":"Harm","score":0.5274885892868042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.5253198146820068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-information-and-event-management","display_name":"Security information and event management","score":0.4930064380168915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-service","display_name":"Security service","score":0.4330725073814392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-through-obscurity","display_name":"Security through obscurity","score":0.4141595959663391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing-security","display_name":"Cloud computing security","score":0.4018099904060364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-security","display_name":"Information security","score":0.36096078157424927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-security-assurance","display_name":"Software security assurance","score":0.20635420083999634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.1336897313594818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.07364165782928467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.05955001711845398}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170130773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216378","display_name":"Usability","level":2,"score":0.8944722414016724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6353995","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17027910","display_name":"Human-computer interaction in information security","level":5,"score":0.7052986025810242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6374049186706543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6204879879951477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777363581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15098235","display_name":"Harm","level":2,"score":0.5274885892868042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.5253198146820068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103377522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3493999","display_name":"Security information and event management","level":4,"score":0.4930064380168915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29983905","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7445066","display_name":"Security service","level":3,"score":0.4330725073814392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114869243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133735","display_name":"Security through obscurity","level":5,"score":0.4141595959663391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184842701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q370563","display_name":"Cloud computing security","level":3,"score":0.4018099904060364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527648132","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189900","display_name":"Information security","level":2,"score":0.36096078157424927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62913178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7554361","display_name":"Software security assurance","level":4,"score":0.20635420083999634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.1336897313594818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.07364165782928467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.05955001711845398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ccnc.2011.5766529","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccnc.2011.5766529","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 IEEE Consumer Communications and Networking Conference (CCNC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","score":0.46000000834465027,"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1485200701","https://openalex.org/W2008869081","https://openalex.org/W2044987519","https://openalex.org/W2103317919","https://openalex.org/W2607489735","https://openalex.org/W6628996700","https://openalex.org/W6675844770"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2345270111","https://openalex.org/W2065250680","https://openalex.org/W2372674753","https://openalex.org/W3195904671","https://openalex.org/W2092708554","https://openalex.org/W293735344","https://openalex.org/W2336014427","https://openalex.org/W139145738","https://openalex.org/W2495229164","https://openalex.org/W2553295645"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Medical":[0],"information":[1],"systems":[2],"carry":[3],"sensitive":[4],"data,":[5],"which":[6],"necessitates":[7],"security":[8,21,34,46],"and":[9,18,20,26,35,40,58,77],"privacy.":[10],"However,":[11],"there":[12],"is":[13],"well-known":[14],"trade-off":[15,32],"between":[16,33,55],"usability":[17,36,49],"security,":[19],"can":[22],"harm":[23],"care":[24,59],"providers":[25],"patients.":[27],"This":[28],"paper":[29],"addresses":[30],"the":[31,74],"in":[37],"medical":[38],"systems,":[39],"presents":[41],"a":[42],"case":[43],"where":[44],"higher":[45],"with":[47],"better":[48],"was":[50],"achieved":[51],"through":[52],"close":[53],"cooperation":[54],"computer":[56],"scientists":[57],"providers.":[60],"The":[61],"direct":[62],"interaction":[63],"might":[64],"be":[65],"costly":[66],"for":[67],"both,":[68],"but":[69],"appropriate":[70],"tools":[71],"could":[72],"make":[73],"collaboration":[75],"acceptable":[76],"practical.":[78]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}