{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2025441005","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccnc.2011.5766493","title":"Web-based hardware accelerated procedural content generation","display_name":"Web-based hardware accelerated procedural content generation","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2025441005","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccnc.2011.5766493","mag":"2025441005"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ccnc.2011.5766493","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccnc.2011.5766493","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 IEEE Consumer Communications and Networking Conference (CCNC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003225736","display_name":"Abdennour El Rhalibi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63098007","display_name":"Liverpool John Moores University","ror":"https://ror.org/04zfme737","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63098007"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdennour El Rhalibi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing & Mathematical Sciences, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, UK","School of Computing & Mathematical Sciences, Liverpool John Moores University, Byrom Street, Liverpool L3 3AF, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing & Mathematical Sciences, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63098007"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing & Mathematical Sciences, Liverpool John Moores University, Byrom Street, Liverpool L3 3AF, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63098007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014767132","display_name":"Simon B. Cooper","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5219-5020"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63098007","display_name":"Liverpool John Moores University","ror":"https://ror.org/04zfme737","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63098007"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Simon Cooper","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing & Mathematical Sciences, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, UK","School of Computing & Mathematical Sciences, Liverpool John Moores University, Byrom Street, Liverpool L3 3AF, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing & Mathematical Sciences, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63098007"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing & Mathematical Sciences, Liverpool John Moores University, Byrom Street, Liverpool L3 3AF, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63098007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041710779","display_name":"Chris Carter","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8949-9239"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63098007","display_name":"Liverpool John Moores University","ror":"https://ror.org/04zfme737","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63098007"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chris Carter","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing & Mathematical Sciences, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, UK","School of Computing & Mathematical Sciences, Liverpool John Moores University, Byrom Street, Liverpool L3 3AF, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing & Mathematical Sciences, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63098007"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing & Mathematical Sciences, Liverpool John Moores University, Byrom Street, Liverpool L3 3AF, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63098007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109970058","display_name":"Madjid Merabti","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63098007","display_name":"Liverpool John Moores University","ror":"https://ror.org/04zfme737","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63098007"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Madjid Merabti","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing & Mathematical Sciences, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, UK","School of Computing & Mathematical Sciences, Liverpool John Moores University, Byrom Street, Liverpool L3 3AF, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing & Mathematical Sciences, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63098007"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing & Mathematical Sciences, Liverpool John Moores University, Byrom Street, Liverpool L3 3AF, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63098007"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015571851","display_name":"Jon Wetherall","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165972","display_name":"Onteca (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/05fhkjk84","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210165972"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jon Wetherall","raw_affiliation_strings":["Onteca, Liverpool, UK","Onteca, Toxteth TV, 37-45 Windsor Street, Liverpool, L8 1XE, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Onteca, Liverpool, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165972"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Onteca, Toxteth TV, 37-45 Windsor Street, Liverpool, L8 1XE, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165972"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.11976131,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"368","last_page":"372"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10481","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10481","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11574","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Games","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11439","display_name":"Video Analysis and Summarization","score":0.9879999756813049,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8256547451019287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variety","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","score":0.5845041871070862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/java","display_name":"Java","score":0.5557088255882263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.5505986213684082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.5013108253479004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.41351601481437683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.3410467207431793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.20600491762161255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.12039646506309509}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8256547451019287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.5845041871070862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548217200","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251","display_name":"Java","level":2,"score":0.5557088255882263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.5505986213684082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.5013108253479004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.41351601481437683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.3410467207431793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.20600491762161255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.12039646506309509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ccnc.2011.5766493","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccnc.2011.5766493","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 IEEE Consumer Communications and Networking Conference (CCNC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.46000000834465027}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1968445472","https://openalex.org/W1984823902","https://openalex.org/W2000690667","https://openalex.org/W2086227409","https://openalex.org/W2132455584","https://openalex.org/W2146795709","https://openalex.org/W2294154448","https://openalex.org/W4230564045","https://openalex.org/W6681602147"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2032233321","https://openalex.org/W3121970507","https://openalex.org/W2110028391","https://openalex.org/W54497855","https://openalex.org/W217960748","https://openalex.org/W3125814499","https://openalex.org/W2090827041","https://openalex.org/W2094012830","https://openalex.org/W187246281","https://openalex.org/W2079194830"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Procedural":[0],"methods":[1,17,49],"show":[2],"great":[3],"potential":[4],"but":[5],"are":[6],"an":[7],"underused":[8],"substitute":[9],"to":[10,15,27,51,84],"manual":[11],"content":[12,105],"creation.":[13],"Limitations":[14],"these":[16,43],"include":[18],"the":[19,24,32,56,64,70,78],"lack":[20],"of":[21,23,34,59,98],"control":[22,65],"output":[25],"due":[26],"its":[28],"random":[29,108],"nature":[30],"and":[31,63,80,94,109],"absence":[33],"integrated":[35],"solutions,":[36],"although":[37],"more":[38],"recent":[39],"publications":[40],"increasingly":[41],"address":[42],"issues.":[44],"This":[45],"paper":[46],"describes":[47],"procedural":[48,104],"applied":[50],"3D":[52,99,117],"game":[53,101],"environment,":[54],"including":[55],"variable":[57],"realism":[58],"their":[60],"output,":[61],"performance":[62],"users":[66],"can":[67],"exercise":[68],"over":[69],"procedure.":[71],"In":[72],"this":[73],"work,":[74],"we":[75,82],"focus":[76],"on":[77],"techniques":[79],"processes":[81],"used":[83],"create":[85],"a":[86,96],"web":[87],"based":[88],"tool":[89],"in":[90],"Java":[91],"that":[92],"creates":[93],"exports":[95],"variety":[97],"computer":[100],"levels":[102],"using":[103],"generation":[106],"with":[107],"user":[110],"selected":[111],"constraints.":[112],"The":[113],"system":[114],"also":[115],"supports":[116],"hardware":[118],"acceleration.":[119]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}