{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2059654467","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccnc.2010.5421797","title":"Enabling Temporal Bit Rate Adaptation in Encrypted Video Streams","display_name":"Enabling Temporal Bit Rate Adaptation in Encrypted Video Streams","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2059654467","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccnc.2010.5421797","mag":"2059654467"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ccnc.2010.5421797","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccnc.2010.5421797","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2010 7th IEEE Consumer Communications and Networking Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004017755","display_name":"Matthias Krause","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3408-3572"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1329325741","display_name":"Philips (Finland)","ror":"https://ror.org/01g4jev56","country_code":"FI","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1329325741","https://openalex.org/I4210122849"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122849","display_name":"Philips (Netherlands)","ror":"https://ror.org/02p2bgp27","country_code":"NL","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122849"]}],"countries":["FI","NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Matthias Krause","raw_affiliation_strings":["Philips Research, Connected Consumer Solutions, Eindhoven, Netherlands","Connected Consumer Solutions, Philips Research, Eindhoven, The Netherlands#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Philips Research, Connected Consumer Solutions, Eindhoven, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122849"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Connected Consumer Solutions, Philips Research, Eindhoven, The Netherlands#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1329325741"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038909244","display_name":"Marek Burza","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1329325741","display_name":"Philips (Finland)","ror":"https://ror.org/01g4jev56","country_code":"FI","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1329325741","https://openalex.org/I4210122849"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122849","display_name":"Philips (Netherlands)","ror":"https://ror.org/02p2bgp27","country_code":"NL","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122849"]}],"countries":["FI","NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marek Burza","raw_affiliation_strings":["Philips Research, Connected Consumer Solutions, Eindhoven, Netherlands","Connected Consumer Solutions, Philips Research, Eindhoven, The Netherlands#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Philips Research, Connected Consumer Solutions, Eindhoven, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122849"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Connected Consumer Solutions, Philips Research, Eindhoven, The Netherlands#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1329325741"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5004017755"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1329325741","https://openalex.org/I4210122849"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.15925543,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10138","display_name":"Network Traffic and Congestion Control","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10138","display_name":"Network Traffic and Congestion Control","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10741","display_name":"Video Coding and Compression Technologies","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8602865934371948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.7783557772636414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frame","display_name":"Frame (networking)","score":0.6206544041633606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.6111077666282654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.5849573612213135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sliding-window-protocol","display_name":"Sliding window protocol","score":0.5345961451530457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/video-quality","display_name":"Video quality","score":0.5147824287414551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.48105669021606445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/throughput","display_name":"Throughput","score":0.4619690775871277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frame-rate","display_name":"Frame rate","score":0.4599522650241852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.35636988282203674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/window","display_name":"Window (computing)","score":0.28488755226135254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.21422937512397766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.0982271134853363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.07955306768417358}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8602865934371948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.7783557772636414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126042441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1324888","display_name":"Frame (networking)","level":2,"score":0.6206544041633606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6111077666282654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.5849573612213135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102392041","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q592860","display_name":"Sliding window protocol","level":3,"score":0.5345961451530457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103910844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2631256","display_name":"Video quality","level":3,"score":0.5147824287414551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.48105669021606445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157764524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383412","display_name":"Throughput","level":3,"score":0.4619690775871277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3261483","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q119565","display_name":"Frame rate","level":2,"score":0.4599522650241852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.35636988282203674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778751112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q835016","display_name":"Window (computing)","level":2,"score":0.28488755226135254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.21422937512397766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0982271134853363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.07955306768417358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176217482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860554","display_name":"Metric (unit)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ccnc.2010.5421797","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccnc.2010.5421797","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2010 7th IEEE Consumer Communications and Networking Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1798791593","https://openalex.org/W1973781364","https://openalex.org/W1995848834","https://openalex.org/W2026877738","https://openalex.org/W2030404978","https://openalex.org/W2077613066","https://openalex.org/W2093512919","https://openalex.org/W2095487978","https://openalex.org/W2111173609","https://openalex.org/W2114375517","https://openalex.org/W2117464276","https://openalex.org/W2118675512","https://openalex.org/W2140984813","https://openalex.org/W2143427294","https://openalex.org/W7042452647"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2353818951","https://openalex.org/W1605879311","https://openalex.org/W2611980620","https://openalex.org/W2385763735","https://openalex.org/W2386394344","https://openalex.org/W2382806131","https://openalex.org/W2006683254","https://openalex.org/W2370628457","https://openalex.org/W2136583354","https://openalex.org/W2100090372"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"practice,":[1],"video":[2,68,91,112],"streaming":[3],"over":[4],"wireless":[5],"network":[6],"through":[7],"home":[8],"gateways":[9],"requires":[10],"bandwidth":[11,19],"adaptation":[12],"methods":[13],"to":[14,25,53,82,103],"deal":[15],"with":[16,97],"the":[17,20,67,84,95,118,124],"fluctuation":[18],"network.":[21],"A":[22],"popular":[23],"method":[24,38],"compensate":[26],"for":[27,42],"temporary":[28],"insufficient":[29],"data":[30],"throughput":[31],"is":[32,62],"dropping":[33],"of":[34,55,86,111,123],"B-frames.":[35],"However,":[36],"this":[37],"cannot":[39,49],"be":[40,50],"applied":[41],"encrypted":[43,90],"commercial":[44],"content,":[45],"because":[46,66],"frame":[47,56],"types":[48,85],"identified":[51],"due":[52],"encryption":[54],"headers.":[57],"Dropping":[58],"I-frames":[59],"or":[60],"P-frames":[61],"not":[63],"an":[64,89],"option,":[65],"quality":[69],"would":[70],"drop":[71],"dramatically.":[72],"We":[73,93],"developed":[74],"a":[75,79,108],"new":[76],"approach":[77,96],"using":[78],"sliding":[80],"window":[81],"estimate":[83],"frames":[87,120],"in":[88,121],"stream.":[92],"validate":[94],"probability":[98],"calculations":[99],"and":[100],"extensive":[101],"testing":[102],"demonstrate":[104],"feasibility.":[105],"Based":[106],"on":[107],"large":[109],"set":[110],"sequences,":[113],"our":[114],"proposed":[115],"algorithm":[116],"drops":[117],"right":[119],"99.99%":[122],"cases.":[125]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}