{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2119834120","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccnc.2009.4784952","title":"Comment Spam Injection Made Easy","display_name":"Comment Spam Injection Made Easy","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2119834120","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccnc.2009.4784952","mag":"2119834120"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ccnc.2009.4784952","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccnc.2009.4784952","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2009 6th IEEE Consumer Communications and Networking Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061396883","display_name":"Marco Ramilli","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9360294","display_name":"University of Bologna","ror":"https://ror.org/01111rn36","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Marco Ramilli","raw_affiliation_strings":["DEIS, Universit\u00e0 di Bologna, Bologna, Italy","DEIS/University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DEIS, Universit\u00e0 di Bologna, Bologna, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"DEIS/University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010183853","display_name":"Marco Prandini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3962-5513"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9360294","display_name":"University of Bologna","ror":"https://ror.org/01111rn36","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marco Prandini","raw_affiliation_strings":["DEIS, Universit\u00e0 di Bologna, Bologna, Italy","DEIS/University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DEIS, Universit\u00e0 di Bologna, Bologna, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"DEIS/University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5061396883"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.099,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93422019,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reputation","display_name":"Reputation","score":0.8367623686790466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8067238926887512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/popularity","display_name":"Popularity","score":0.7733516693115234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vulnerability","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","score":0.612040638923645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/point","display_name":"Point (geometry)","score":0.6073038578033447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trace","display_name":"TRACE (psycholinguistics)","score":0.5617614388465881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.5037853121757507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/product","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","score":0.4884456694126129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subject","display_name":"Subject (documents)","score":0.4819585978984833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/single-point-of-failure","display_name":"Single point of failure","score":0.46075138449668884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/path","display_name":"Path (computing)","score":0.4578001797199249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.43568626046180725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/filter","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","score":0.4305564761161804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.42222777009010315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.3338089883327484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.3284265697002411}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48798503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q877546","display_name":"Reputation","level":2,"score":0.8367623686790466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8067238926887512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1357284","display_name":"Popularity","level":2,"score":0.7733516693115234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95713431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631425","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","level":2,"score":0.612040638923645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28719098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44946","display_name":"Point (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.6073038578033447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75291252","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1315756","display_name":"TRACE (psycholinguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5617614388465881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5037853121757507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4884456694126129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777855551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12310021","display_name":"Subject (documents)","level":2,"score":0.4819585978984833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165136773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1363179","display_name":"Single point of failure","level":2,"score":0.46075138449668884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777735758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q817765","display_name":"Path (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4578001797199249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.43568626046180725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106131492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3072260","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.4305564761161804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.42222777009010315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.3338089883327484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.3284265697002411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ccnc.2009.4784952","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccnc.2009.4784952","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2009 6th IEEE Consumer Communications and Networking Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:cris.unibo.it:11585/74420","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/articleDetails.jsp?arnumber=4784952","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402579","display_name":"Archivio istituzionale della ricerca (Alma Mater Studiorum Universit\u00e0 di Bologna)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210117483","host_organization_name":"Istituto di Ematologia di Bologna","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117483"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1550302713","https://openalex.org/W1694600695","https://openalex.org/W1982452440","https://openalex.org/W1990729412","https://openalex.org/W2066055909","https://openalex.org/W2113321599","https://openalex.org/W2139051901","https://openalex.org/W2144415203","https://openalex.org/W6637222664"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2368605798","https://openalex.org/W2518037665","https://openalex.org/W2348524959","https://openalex.org/W2477036161","https://openalex.org/W2368049389","https://openalex.org/W2384861574","https://openalex.org/W2170801710","https://openalex.org/W2952704802","https://openalex.org/W4294565801","https://openalex.org/W4211041748"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Social":[0],"networks":[1],"heavily":[2],"rely":[3],"on":[4],"the":[5,23,30,35,41,66,69,97,107,111,131,134,144,147,150,154],"concept":[6,24],"of":[7,32,38,43,51,60,68,114,133,149],"reputation.":[8],"Some":[9],"platforms":[10,109],"implement":[11],"formalized":[12],"systems":[13,78],"to":[14,82,94,126,138,162],"express":[15],"reputation,":[16],"for":[17],"example":[18],"as":[19],"a":[20,33,39,44,56,158,163],"rating,":[21],"but":[22,122,136],"is":[25,119],"broader":[26],"and":[27,62,76],"very":[28,74],"often":[29],"reputation":[31],"user,":[34],"perceived":[36],"quality":[37],"product,":[40],"popularity":[42],"TV":[45],"show":[46],"or":[47],"any":[48],"other":[49],"subject":[50],"published":[52,70],"information":[53],"stems":[54],"from":[55,110],"more":[57,164],"informal":[58],"collection":[59],"comments":[61],"recommendations.":[63],"Thus,":[64],"guaranteeing":[65],"authenticity":[67],"data":[71],"has":[72],"become":[73],"important,":[75],"various":[77],"have":[79],"been":[80],"developed":[81],"deal":[83],"with":[84],"this":[85,89],"problem.":[86],"However,":[87],"in":[88],"paper":[90],"we":[91,156],"are":[92],"going":[93],"demonstrate":[95],"that":[96],"most":[98],"commonly":[99],"adopted":[100,117],"filtering":[101],"techniques":[102],"do":[103],"not":[104,129],"adequately":[105],"protect":[106],"messaging":[108],"automated":[112],"injection":[113],"comments.":[115],"The":[116],"methodology":[118],"quite":[120],"empirical,":[121],"nonetheless":[123],"it":[124],"allows":[125],"point":[127],"out":[128],"only":[130],"existence":[132],"vulnerability,":[135],"also":[137],"make":[139],"some":[140],"educated":[141],"guess":[142],"about":[143],"reasons":[145],"behind":[146],"failure":[148],"tested":[151],"filters.":[152],"In":[153],"conclusion,":[155],"trace":[157],"possible":[159],"path":[160],"leading":[161],"effective":[165],"solution.":[166]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}