{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2104265766","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccnc.2009.4784896","title":"A Distributed Energy-Efficient Cluster Formation Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks","display_name":"A Distributed Energy-Efficient Cluster Formation Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2104265766","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccnc.2009.4784896","mag":"2104265766"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ccnc.2009.4784896","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccnc.2009.4784896","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2009 6th IEEE Consumer Communications and Networking Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033840961","display_name":"Ali Chamam","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45683168","display_name":"Polytechnique Montr\u00e9al","ror":"https://ror.org/05f8d4e86","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45683168"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali Chamam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Montreal, QUE, Canada","Department of Computer Engineering, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Montreal, QC"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Montreal, QUE, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45683168"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Montreal, QC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45683168"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074743707","display_name":"Samuel Pierre","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8063-8773"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45683168","display_name":"Polytechnique Montr\u00e9al","ror":"https://ror.org/05f8d4e86","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45683168"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samuel Pierre","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Montreal, QUE, Canada","Department of Computer Engineering, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Montreal, QC"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Montreal, QUE, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45683168"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Montreal, QC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45683168"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45683168"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8109,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67611904,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11498","display_name":"Security in Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9937999844551086,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.827120304107666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7848053574562073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.7591242790222168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.6557574272155762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6059468388557434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-protocol","display_name":"Routing protocol","score":0.5888299942016602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.5577194690704346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.5035786032676697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efficient-energy-use","display_name":"Efficient energy use","score":0.46756917238235474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-algorithm","display_name":"Distributed algorithm","score":0.419399231672287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.3271038234233856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.13202977180480957}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.827120304107666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7848053574562073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.7591242790222168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.6557574272155762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6059468388557434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104954878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648707","display_name":"Routing protocol","level":3,"score":0.5888299942016602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.5577194690704346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5035786032676697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.46756917238235474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130120984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2835898","display_name":"Distributed algorithm","level":2,"score":0.419399231672287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.3271038234233856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.13202977180480957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ccnc.2009.4784896","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccnc.2009.4784896","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2009 6th IEEE Consumer Communications and Networking Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publications.polymtl.ca:19842","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://publications.polymtl.ca/19842/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401013","display_name":"PolyPublie (\u00c9cole Polytechnique de Montr\u00e9al)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45683168","host_organization_name":"Polytechnique Montr\u00e9al","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45683168"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Communication de conf\u00e9rence"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9100000262260437,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1535817134","https://openalex.org/W2101678493","https://openalex.org/W2106335692","https://openalex.org/W2107000603","https://openalex.org/W2117481040","https://openalex.org/W2121792786","https://openalex.org/W2131791946","https://openalex.org/W2136982937","https://openalex.org/W2149259182","https://openalex.org/W2155492251","https://openalex.org/W2155731351","https://openalex.org/W2160450532"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1975451135","https://openalex.org/W2890570089","https://openalex.org/W2989915292","https://openalex.org/W2295628284","https://openalex.org/W3148968234","https://openalex.org/W145760256","https://openalex.org/W2028086369","https://openalex.org/W2123841989","https://openalex.org/W2129477171","https://openalex.org/W2574352415"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Maximizing":[0],"network":[1,48,130],"lifetime":[2,131],"and":[3,17,37,50,77,94,106,132],"minimizing":[4],"energy":[5,93],"consumption":[6],"are":[7,39,67],"among":[8],"the":[9,13,52],"central":[10],"concerns":[11],"in":[12,29,127],"design":[14],"of":[15,104,112,129,134],"applications":[16],"protocols":[18],"for":[19],"wireless":[20],"sensor":[21,30,76],"networks":[22,31],"(WSN).":[23],"Clustering":[24],"has":[25,99],"been":[26],"proven":[27],"energy-efficient":[28],"since":[32],"data":[33],"processing,":[34],"filtering":[35],"routing":[36],"relaying":[38],"oper":[40],"ated":[41],"only":[42],"by":[43],"cluster":[44,65,85,136],"heads,":[45],"thus":[46],"reducing":[47],"load":[49],"alleviating":[51],"bandwidth.":[53],"In":[54],"this":[55],"paper,":[56],"we":[57],"propose":[58],"a":[59,70,100,107,121],"novel":[60],"distributed":[61,124],"clustering":[62,125],"algorithm":[63,118],"where":[64],"heads":[66],"elected":[68,84,135],"following":[69],"three-way":[71],"message":[72,101],"exchange":[73,102],"between":[74],"each":[75],"its":[78,91,95],"neighbors.":[79],"Sensor's":[80],"eligibility":[81],"to":[82],"be":[83],"head":[86],"is":[87],"mainly":[88],"based":[89],"on":[90],"residual":[92],"degree.":[96],"Our":[97],"protocol":[98],"complexity":[103,111],"O(l)":[105],"worst-case":[108],"convergence":[109],"time":[110],"O(N).":[113],"Simulations":[114],"show":[115],"that":[116],"our":[117],"outperforms":[119],"EESH,":[120],"recently":[122],"published":[123],"algorithm,":[126],"terms":[128],"ratio":[133],"heads.":[137]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}