{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2151002942","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccnc.2006.1593003","title":"Improving localization in wireless sensor networks with an evolutionary algorithm","display_name":"Improving localization in wireless sensor networks with an evolutionary algorithm","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-02-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2151002942","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccnc.2006.1593003","mag":"2151002942"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ccnc.2006.1593003","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccnc.2006.1593003","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"CCNC 2006. 2006 3rd IEEE Consumer Communications and Networking Conference, 2006.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111997888","display_name":"Vincent Tam","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","display_name":"University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/02zhqgq86","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"V. Tam","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Hong Kong, Pok Fu Lam, Hong Kong, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Hong Kong, Pok Fu Lam, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038633020","display_name":"King\u2010Yip Cheng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","display_name":"University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/02zhqgq86","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"King-Yip Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Hong Kong, Pok Fu Lam, Hong Kong, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Hong Kong, Pok Fu Lam, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111936043","display_name":"King\u2010Shan Lui","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","display_name":"University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/02zhqgq86","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"King-Shan Lui","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Hong Kong, Pok Fu Lam, Hong Kong, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Hong Kong, Pok Fu Lam, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.6132,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89990808,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":null,"first_page":"137","last_page":"141"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11192","display_name":"Underwater Vehicles and Communication Systems","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7499703764915466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.7233564257621765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heuristic","display_name":"Heuristic","score":0.6213111281394958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evolutionary-algorithm","display_name":"Evolutionary algorithm","score":0.5844953656196594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-positioning-system","display_name":"Global Positioning System","score":0.575056254863739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.5745574831962585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-algorithm","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","score":0.5130914449691772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-topology","display_name":"Network topology","score":0.49901533126831055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","score":0.4803636968135834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.4488445222377777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.44136518239974976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.4294562339782715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/position","display_name":"Position (finance)","score":0.41253477334976196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.34333765506744385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.32812774181365967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.2356392741203308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2340204119682312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.16137170791625977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.10591495037078857}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7499703764915466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.7233564257621765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173801870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201413","display_name":"Heuristic","level":2,"score":0.6213111281394958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159149176","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14489129","display_name":"Evolutionary algorithm","level":2,"score":0.5844953656196594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60229501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18822","display_name":"Global Positioning System","level":2,"score":0.575056254863739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5745574831962585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8880873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187787","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","level":2,"score":0.5130914449691772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199845137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145490","display_name":"Network topology","level":2,"score":0.49901533126831055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94523657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4085781","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","level":3,"score":0.4803636968135834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.4488445222377777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.44136518239974976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4294562339782715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198082294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3399648","display_name":"Position (finance)","level":2,"score":0.41253477334976196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.34333765506744385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.32812774181365967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.2356392741203308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2340204119682312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.16137170791625977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10591495037078857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ccnc.2006.1593003","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccnc.2006.1593003","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"CCNC 2006. 2006 3rd IEEE Consumer Communications and Networking Conference, 2006.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:hub.hku.hk:10722/45880","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10722/45880","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196271","display_name":"The HKU Scholars Hub (University of Hong Kong)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","host_organization_name":"University of Hong Kong","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference_Paper"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action","score":0.75}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1480062824","https://openalex.org/W1910642308","https://openalex.org/W2032962269","https://openalex.org/W2050596175","https://openalex.org/W2100456966","https://openalex.org/W2104782624","https://openalex.org/W2109228966","https://openalex.org/W2121255383","https://openalex.org/W2132632442","https://openalex.org/W2154020241","https://openalex.org/W2165295831","https://openalex.org/W2165614057","https://openalex.org/W6682627182","https://openalex.org/W6684343422"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2086397253","https://openalex.org/W2133122801","https://openalex.org/W600422426","https://openalex.org/W2007156430","https://openalex.org/W2170882281","https://openalex.org/W3081478936","https://openalex.org/W2785612136","https://openalex.org/W1539291615","https://openalex.org/W1988224651","https://openalex.org/W2096179639"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Wireless":[0],"sensor":[1,21],"networks":[2,22],"are":[3],"highly":[4],"useful":[5],"for":[6,178],"many":[7,83],"location-sensitive":[8],"applications":[9],"including":[10,95],"environmental":[11],"monitoring,":[12],"military":[13],"applications,":[14],"disaster":[15],"management,":[16],"etc.":[17],"Localization":[18],"in":[19,66],"wireless":[20],"concerns":[23],"about":[24],"the":[25,58,64,78,90,96,127,157,162],"precise":[26],"estimation":[27,68],"of":[28,57,164,173],"node":[29],"positions":[30,42],"given":[31],"a":[32,112,118],"relatively":[33],"small":[34],"portion":[35],"as":[36,117,126],"anchor":[37],"nodes":[38],"with":[39],"their":[40,135],"absolute":[41],"predetermined.":[43],"Intrinsically,":[44],"localization":[45,123,153],"is":[46,142],"an":[47,108],"unconstrained":[48],"optimization":[49,85],"problem":[50],"based":[51],"on":[52,62,169],"various":[53],"distance/path":[54],"measures.":[55],"Most":[56],"existing":[59,122],"work":[60],"focus":[61],"increasing":[63],"accuracy":[65],"position":[67,136],"typically":[69],"by":[70,89,161],"using":[71],"different":[72],"heuristic-based":[73],"or":[74,98],"mathematical":[75],"techniques.":[76],"On":[77],"other":[79,152],"hand,":[80],"there":[81],"were":[82],"complex":[84],"problems":[86],"successfully":[87],"tackled":[88],"nature":[91],"inspired":[92],"search":[93],"algorithms":[94],"ant-based":[97],"genetic":[99],"algorithms.":[100],"In":[101],"this":[102],"paper,":[103],"we":[104],"propose":[105],"to":[106,132],"adapt":[107],"evolutionary":[109,167],"approach,":[110],"namely":[111],"microgenetic":[113],"algorithm,":[114],"and":[115],"integrate":[116],"post-optimizer":[119],"into":[120,151],"some":[121],"techniques":[124],"such":[125],"Ad-hoc":[128],"Positioning":[129],"System":[130],"(APS)":[131],"further":[133,179],"improve":[134],"estimation.":[137],"Clearly,":[138],"our":[139,165,174],"proposed":[140,166],"MGA":[141],"so":[143],"adaptable":[144],"that":[145],"it":[146],"can":[147],"easily":[148],"be":[149],"integrated":[150],"methods.":[154],"More":[155],"importantly,":[156],"remarkable":[158],"improvements":[159],"obtained":[160],"prototype":[163],"optimizer":[168],"certain":[170],"anisotropic":[171],"topologies":[172],"simulation":[175],"tests":[176],"prompt":[177],"investigation.":[180],"\u00a9":[181],"2006":[182],"IEEE.":[183]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}