{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1524243266","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccnc.2004.1286966","title":"A novel application for wireless communications in vehicle early warning","display_name":"A novel application for wireless communications in vehicle early warning","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-05-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1524243266","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccnc.2004.1286966","mag":"1524243266"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ccnc.2004.1286966","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccnc.2004.1286966","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2003 International Symposium on VLSI Technology, Systems and Applications. Proceedings of Technical Papers. (IEEE Cat. No.03TH8672)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056495275","display_name":"Seyed A. Zekavat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1238-3147"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11957088","display_name":"Michigan Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/0036rpn28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11957088"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"S.A. Zekavat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI, USA","Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Michigan Technol. Univ., Houghton, MI, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11957088"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Michigan Technol. Univ., Houghton, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11957088"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5056495275"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11957088"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8413,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71319167,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"fhwa op 99 34","issue":null,"first_page":"715","last_page":"717"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10860","display_name":"Speech and Audio Processing","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10860","display_name":"Speech and Audio Processing","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.6591637134552002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/warning-system","display_name":"Warning system","score":0.64122474193573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transceiver","display_name":"Transceiver","score":0.6068081855773926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-station","display_name":"Base station","score":0.5910851359367371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-transceiver-station","display_name":"Base transceiver station","score":0.5772207379341125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-radio","display_name":"Mobile radio","score":0.5174177885055542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5104809999465942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-telephony","display_name":"Mobile telephony","score":0.4689079523086548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.40627017617225647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.3514380156993866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.34145963191986084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.3322448134422302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.32160794734954834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.3058542311191559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wi-fi-array","display_name":"Wi-Fi array","score":0.22167783975601196}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.6591637134552002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29825287","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1427940","display_name":"Warning system","level":2,"score":0.64122474193573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7720470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q954187","display_name":"Transceiver","level":3,"score":0.6068081855773926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.5910851359367371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116593020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17005322","display_name":"Base transceiver station","level":5,"score":0.5772207379341125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781307350","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6887221","display_name":"Mobile radio","level":2,"score":0.5174177885055542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5104809999465942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95491727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q992968","display_name":"Mobile telephony","level":3,"score":0.4689079523086548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.40627017617225647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.3514380156993866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.34145963191986084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3322448134422302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.32160794734954834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.3058542311191559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152153834","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1339878","display_name":"Wi-Fi array","level":4,"score":0.22167783975601196}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ccnc.2004.1286966","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccnc.2004.1286966","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2003 International Symposium on VLSI Technology, Systems and Applications. Proceedings of Technical Papers. (IEEE Cat. No.03TH8672)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4699999988079071,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"},{"score":0.46000000834465027,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W43944405","https://openalex.org/W1538006934","https://openalex.org/W1550447171","https://openalex.org/W1838947378","https://openalex.org/W1871283298","https://openalex.org/W2148982591","https://openalex.org/W2149748474","https://openalex.org/W4231458372","https://openalex.org/W6601750190"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1882598259","https://openalex.org/W2054702903","https://openalex.org/W2907297631","https://openalex.org/W2912802332","https://openalex.org/W2121072153","https://openalex.org/W2964339019","https://openalex.org/W2144516555","https://openalex.org/W3013871532","https://openalex.org/W1524243266","https://openalex.org/W2185112991"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"novel":[1],"application":[2,13,138],"of":[3,25,35],"wireless":[4,140],"communication":[5],"in":[6,48,54,72,99],"vehicle":[7,37],"early":[8,38,94],"warning":[9,39,95],"is":[10,22,97],"introduced.":[11],"This":[12,114,126],"establishes":[14],"an":[15],"innovative":[16],"function":[17],"for":[18,139],"mobile":[19,43,55,59],"handhelds":[20,56,60],"that":[21,57,102],"the":[23,77,117],"protection":[24],"their":[26],"holders":[27],"from":[28],"accidents":[29],"with":[30,68,123],"cars.":[31],"Two":[32],"main":[33],"components":[34],"this":[36,124],"system":[40],"are":[41],"a":[42,51,136],"base":[44],"station":[45],"(MBS)":[46],"deployed":[47],"vehicles,":[49],"and":[50,86,89,119,131,134],"transceiver":[52],"installed":[53],"defines":[58,135],"as":[61,109],"active":[62],"targets.":[63],"The":[64],"MBS:":[65],"(a)":[66],"communicates":[67],"all":[69],"mobiles":[70,78],"located":[71],"its":[73],"proximity;":[74],"(b)":[75],"discriminates":[76],"via":[79],"unique":[80],"codes":[81],"assigned":[82],"to":[83],"each":[84],"mobile;":[85],"(c)":[87],"locates":[88],"tracks":[90],"those":[91],"mobiles.":[92],"An":[93],"signal":[96],"generated":[98],"critical":[100],"conditions":[101],"triggers":[103],"or":[104,112],"controls":[105],"mechanical":[106],"systems":[107],"such":[108],"brakes,":[110],"wheels":[111],"airbags.":[113],"paper":[115],"discusses":[116],"structure":[118],"design":[120],"problems":[121],"associated":[122],"system.":[125],"scheme":[127],"highly":[128],"enhances":[129],"road":[130],"pedestrian":[132],"safety":[133],"new":[137],"systems.":[141]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}