{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2148584052","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccnc.2004.1286833","title":"Bluetooth scatternet formation: criteria, models and classification","display_name":"Bluetooth scatternet formation: criteria, models and classification","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-05-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2148584052","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccnc.2004.1286833","mag":"2148584052"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ccnc.2004.1286833","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccnc.2004.1286833","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2003 International Symposium on VLSI Technology, Systems and Applications. Proceedings of Technical Papers. (IEEE Cat. No.03TH8672)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043257630","display_name":"Karl E. Persson","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143302722","display_name":"University of Kentucky","ror":"https://ror.org/02k3smh20","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143302722"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. Persson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory for Advanced Networking, Computer Science Department, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory for Advanced Networking, Computer Science Department, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143302722"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113452421","display_name":"D. Manivannan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143302722","display_name":"University of Kentucky","ror":"https://ror.org/02k3smh20","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143302722"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Manivannan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory for Advanced Networking, Computer Science Department, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory for Advanced Networking, Computer Science Department, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143302722"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058282709","display_name":"Mukesh Singhal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0497-1942"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143302722","display_name":"University of Kentucky","ror":"https://ror.org/02k3smh20","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143302722"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Singhal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory for Advanced Networking, Computer Science Department, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory for Advanced Networking, Computer Science Department, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143302722"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143302722"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":36,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":null,"first_page":"59","last_page":"64"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12801","display_name":"Bluetooth and Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12801","display_name":"Bluetooth and Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":0.9531000256538391,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9002000093460083,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scatternet","display_name":"Scatternet","score":0.9830027222633362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/piconet","display_name":"Piconet","score":0.953615128993988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bluetooth","display_name":"Bluetooth","score":0.936086118221283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8032796382904053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6845657825469971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-topology","display_name":"Network topology","score":0.6715204119682312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","score":0.5596912503242493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.510994553565979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.30746057629585266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.12502753734588623}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C252157","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q348822","display_name":"Scatternet","level":4,"score":0.9830027222633362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171013185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1313245","display_name":"Piconet","level":4,"score":0.953615128993988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C546215728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39531","display_name":"Bluetooth","level":3,"score":0.936086118221283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8032796382904053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6845657825469971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199845137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145490","display_name":"Network topology","level":2,"score":0.6715204119682312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94523657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4085781","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","level":3,"score":0.5596912503242493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.510994553565979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.30746057629585266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.12502753734588623}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ccnc.2004.1286833","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccnc.2004.1286833","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2003 International Symposium on VLSI Technology, Systems and Applications. Proceedings of Technical Papers. (IEEE Cat. No.03TH8672)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4000000059604645,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1498408795","https://openalex.org/W1545783422","https://openalex.org/W1546478477","https://openalex.org/W1859838011","https://openalex.org/W1960812985","https://openalex.org/W1981586812","https://openalex.org/W1987606779","https://openalex.org/W2002005836","https://openalex.org/W2023891690","https://openalex.org/W2102597068","https://openalex.org/W2110881009","https://openalex.org/W2113493994","https://openalex.org/W2117640428","https://openalex.org/W2118477194","https://openalex.org/W2124967452","https://openalex.org/W2144311565","https://openalex.org/W2151056851","https://openalex.org/W2153999791","https://openalex.org/W2154098526","https://openalex.org/W2156297946","https://openalex.org/W2165176878","https://openalex.org/W2167369370","https://openalex.org/W4229771768","https://openalex.org/W4251426566","https://openalex.org/W6677808474","https://openalex.org/W6682358912"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2375797699","https://openalex.org/W1481633786","https://openalex.org/W2143206749","https://openalex.org/W2574725690","https://openalex.org/W2349636826","https://openalex.org/W1600065856","https://openalex.org/W2383721329","https://openalex.org/W2355032612","https://openalex.org/W1980759297","https://openalex.org/W2120363488"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Bluetooth":[0,30,86,115],"ad":[1],"hoc":[2],"networks":[3,31],"are":[4,28,56],"constrained":[5],"by":[6,58,68],"a":[7],"master/slave":[8],"configuration,":[9],"in":[10,65,84],"which":[11],"one":[12,33],"device":[13],"takes":[14],"the":[15,21,24,50,75,85,112,121],"role":[16],"of":[17,100,106],"master":[18,34],"and":[19,35,102,117,119],"controls":[20],"communication":[22],"with":[23],"slave":[25,40],"devices.":[26,41],"Piconets":[27],"small":[29],"containing":[32],"up":[36],"to":[37,44,63,74],"seven":[38],"active":[39],"In":[42],"order":[43],"build":[45],"larger":[46],"topologies,":[47],"called":[48],"scatternets,":[49],"piconets":[51,67],"must":[52],"be":[53],"interconnected.":[54],"Scatternets":[55],"formed":[57],"allowing":[59],"certain":[60],"piconet":[61],"members":[62],"participate":[64],"several":[66],"periodically":[69],"switching":[70],"between":[71],"them.":[72],"Due":[73],"fact":[76],"that":[77],"there":[78],"is":[79],"no":[80],"scatternet":[81,107],"formation":[82],"procedure":[83],"specification,":[87],"numerous":[88],"different":[89,98],"approaches":[90],"have":[91],"been":[92],"proposed.":[93],"We":[94],"discuss":[95],"criteria":[96],"for":[97,114],"types":[99],"scatternets":[101,116],"establish":[103],"general":[104],"models":[105],"topologies.":[108],"Then":[109],"we":[110],"describe":[111],"state-of-the-art":[113],"compare":[118],"contrast":[120],"approaches.":[122]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}