{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2100007271","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccmb.2013.6609177","title":"Differential evolution with temporal difference Q-learning based feature selection for motor imagery EEG data","display_name":"Differential evolution with temporal difference Q-learning based feature selection for motor imagery EEG data","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2100007271","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccmb.2013.6609177","mag":"2100007271"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ccmb.2013.6609177","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccmb.2013.6609177","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 IEEE Symposium on Computational Intelligence, Cognitive Algorithms, Mind, and Brain (CCMB)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011667562","display_name":"Saugat Bhattacharyya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9191-3670"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170979836","display_name":"Jadavpur University","ror":"https://ror.org/02af4h012","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170979836"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Saugat Bhattacharyya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering, Jadavpur University, Kolkata, India","Dept. of Electron. & Telecommun. Eng., Jadavpur Univ., Kolkata, , India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering, Jadavpur University, Kolkata, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170979836"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electron. & Telecommun. Eng., Jadavpur Univ., Kolkata, , India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170979836"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034508757","display_name":"Pratyusha Rakshiti","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170979836","display_name":"Jadavpur University","ror":"https://ror.org/02af4h012","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170979836"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pratyusha Rakshiti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jadavpur University, Kolkata, West Bengal, IN","Dept. of Electron. & Telecommun. Eng., Jadavpur Univ., Kolkata, , India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jadavpur University, Kolkata, West Bengal, IN","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170979836"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electron. & Telecommun. Eng., Jadavpur Univ., Kolkata, , India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170979836"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011939964","display_name":"Amit Konar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9474-5956"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170979836","display_name":"Jadavpur University","ror":"https://ror.org/02af4h012","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170979836"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amit Konar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering, Jadavpur University, Kolkata, India","Dept. of Electron. & Telecommun. Eng., Jadavpur Univ., Kolkata, , India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering, Jadavpur University, Kolkata, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170979836"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electron. & Telecommun. Eng., Jadavpur Univ., Kolkata, , India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170979836"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013911334","display_name":"D. N. Tibarewala","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170979836","display_name":"Jadavpur University","ror":"https://ror.org/02af4h012","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170979836"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. N. Tibarewala","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Bioscience & Engineering, Jadavpur University, Kolkata, India","Sch. of Biosci. & Eng., Jadavpur Univ., Kolkata, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Bioscience & Engineering, Jadavpur University, Kolkata, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170979836"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sch. of Biosci. & Eng., Jadavpur Univ., Kolkata, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170979836"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000078546","display_name":"Swagatam Das","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6843-4508"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I6498739","display_name":"Indian Statistical Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/00q2w1j53","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I6498739"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Swagatam Das","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronics &Communication Sciences Unit, Indian Statistical Institute, Kolkata, India","Electron. Electron. & Commun. Sci. Unit, Indian Stat. Inst., Kolkata, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronics &Communication Sciences Unit, Indian Statistical Institute, Kolkata, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6498739"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electron. Electron. & Commun. Sci. Unit, Indian Stat. Inst., Kolkata, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6498739"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081696143","display_name":"Atulya K. Nagar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5549-6435"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44852757","display_name":"Liverpool Hope University","ror":"https://ror.org/03ctjbj91","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44852757"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Atulya K. Nagar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Math and Computer Science, Liverpool Hope University, Liverpool, UK","Department of Math and Computer Science Liverpool Hope University, Liverpool, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Math and Computer Science, Liverpool Hope University, Liverpool, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44852757"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Math and Computer Science Liverpool Hope University, Liverpool, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44852757"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5011667562"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170979836"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.13777086,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":null,"first_page":"138","last_page":"145"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11447","display_name":"Blind Source Separation Techniques","score":0.9890999794006348,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9840999841690063,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.7116669416427612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6878462433815002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6636380553245544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/differential-evolution","display_name":"Differential evolution","score":0.6583269834518433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-swarm-optimization","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","score":0.5981196165084839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.576749861240387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.5522461533546448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brain\u2013computer-interface","display_name":"Brain\u2013computer interface","score":0.5427716970443726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motor-imagery","display_name":"Motor imagery","score":0.5108503699302673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fitness-function","display_name":"Fitness function","score":0.41983911395072937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linear-discriminant-analysis","display_name":"Linear discriminant analysis","score":0.4113200604915619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-algorithm","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","score":0.3884130120277405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3851951062679291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electroencephalography","display_name":"Electroencephalography","score":0.28344908356666565}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.7116669416427612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6878462433815002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6636380553245544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74750220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2662197","display_name":"Differential evolution","level":2,"score":0.6583269834518433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85617194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2072794","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","level":2,"score":0.5981196165084839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.576749861240387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.5522461533546448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173201364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q897410","display_name":"Brain\u2013computer interface","level":3,"score":0.5427716970443726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54808283","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6918191","display_name":"Motor imagery","level":4,"score":0.5108503699302673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176066374","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629118","display_name":"Fitness function","level":3,"score":0.41983911395072937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69738355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1228929","display_name":"Linear discriminant analysis","level":2,"score":0.4113200604915619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8880873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187787","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","level":2,"score":0.3884130120277405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3851951062679291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522805319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179965","display_name":"Electroencephalography","level":2,"score":0.28344908356666565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ccmb.2013.6609177","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccmb.2013.6609177","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 IEEE Symposium on Computational Intelligence, Cognitive Algorithms, Mind, and Brain (CCMB)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7099999785423279,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W68310584","https://openalex.org/W593715205","https://openalex.org/W1595159159","https://openalex.org/W1879678483","https://openalex.org/W1971396065","https://openalex.org/W2006082701","https://openalex.org/W2030018356","https://openalex.org/W2036341195","https://openalex.org/W2066043610","https://openalex.org/W2075647286","https://openalex.org/W2081559086","https://openalex.org/W2090365396","https://openalex.org/W2098014118","https://openalex.org/W2098644279","https://openalex.org/W2099741732","https://openalex.org/W2111811973","https://openalex.org/W2128728535","https://openalex.org/W2129724855","https://openalex.org/W2138810473","https://openalex.org/W2145302786","https://openalex.org/W2156832349","https://openalex.org/W2162399638","https://openalex.org/W6643018771"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1977940006","https://openalex.org/W2887556756","https://openalex.org/W2947925238","https://openalex.org/W195417223","https://openalex.org/W1513407214","https://openalex.org/W1984377984","https://openalex.org/W1961545574","https://openalex.org/W2510077457","https://openalex.org/W3045772920","https://openalex.org/W2047816336"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Electroencephalograph":[0],"(EEG)":[1],"based":[2],"Braincomputer":[3],"Interface":[4],"(BCI)":[5],"research":[6,29],"aims":[7],"to":[8,62,70,90,113,161,176],"decode":[9],"the":[10,17,21,25,31,37,47,52,55,64,72,92,119,163,167],"various":[11],"movement":[12],"related":[13],"data":[14,35,105],"generated":[15],"from":[16],"motor":[18],"areas":[19],"of":[20,24,33,39,54,67,74,118,166],"brain.":[22],"One":[23],"issues":[26],"in":[27,36],"BCI":[28],"is":[30,122],"presence":[32],"redundant":[34,65],"features":[38,66,93],"a":[40,68],"given":[41],"dataset,":[42],"which":[43],"not":[44],"only":[45],"increases":[46],"dimensions":[48],"but":[49],"also":[50,157],"reduces":[51],"accuracy":[53,73],"classifiers.":[56],"In":[57],"this":[58],"paper,":[59],"we":[60,78],"aim":[61],"reduce":[63,91],"dataset":[69],"improve":[71],"classification.":[75],"For":[76],"this,":[77],"have":[79,95,156],"employed":[80],"Differential":[81,144,146],"Evolution":[82],"with":[83,101,127,174],"Temporal":[84],"Difference":[85],"Q-Learning":[86],"(DE-TDQL)-based":[87],"clustering":[88,154,172],"algorithm":[89],"and":[94,103,137,151,178],"acquired":[96],"their":[97],"corresponding":[98],"accuracy.":[99,180],"Experiments":[100],"synthetic":[102],"real-world":[104],"provide":[106],"evidence":[107],"that":[108],"such":[109],"an":[110],"approach":[111],"leads":[112],"improved":[114],"classification":[115,129,179],"performance.":[116],"Superiority":[117],"new":[120],"method":[121],"demonstrated":[123],"by":[124],"comparing":[125],"it":[126],"three":[128],"methods":[130],"including":[131],"Linear":[132],"Discriminant":[133],"Analysis,":[134],"K-Nearest":[135],"Neighbor":[136],"Support":[138],"Vector":[139],"Machine-Radial":[140],"Basis":[141],"Function.":[142],"Self-Adaptive":[143],"Evolution,":[145],"Evolution/current-to-best/l,":[147],"Particle":[148],"Swarm":[149],"Optimization":[150],"Genetic":[152],"Algorithm-based":[153],"approaches":[155],"been":[158],"used":[159],"here":[160],"study":[162],"relative":[164],"performance":[165],"proposed":[168],"adaptive":[169],"memetic":[170],"algorithm-based":[171],"technique":[173],"respect":[175],"runtime":[177]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}