{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3019026092","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccis48116.2019.9073752","title":"Towards Optimal VLAD for Visual Recognition","display_name":"Towards Optimal VLAD for Visual Recognition","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3019026092","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccis48116.2019.9073752","mag":"3019026092"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ccis48116.2019.9073752","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccis48116.2019.9073752","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE 6th International Conference on Cloud Computing and Intelligence Systems (CCIS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100353783","display_name":"Xin Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0144-9489"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128140","display_name":"Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/030ffke25","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128140"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xin Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology, Guangdong, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology, Guangdong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128140"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100394444","display_name":"Xiaoying Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3635-1270"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128140","display_name":"Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/030ffke25","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128140"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoying Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology, Guangdong, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology, Guangdong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128140"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045136599","display_name":"Xianmin Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6544-153X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128140","display_name":"Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/030ffke25","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128140"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xianmin Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology, Guangdong, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology, Guangdong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128140"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006683738","display_name":"Zhiping Jian","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128140","display_name":"Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/030ffke25","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128140"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiping Jian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology, Guangdong, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology, Guangdong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128140"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100433899","display_name":"Lei Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2078-4215"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128140","display_name":"Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/030ffke25","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128140"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lei Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology, Guangdong, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology, Guangdong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128140"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128140"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0915,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.43697451,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":null,"first_page":"154","last_page":"158"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10191","display_name":"Robotics and Sensor-Based Localization","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10052","display_name":"Medical Image Segmentation Techniques","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7238851189613342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encoding","display_name":"Encoding (memory)","score":0.646095871925354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perspective","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","score":0.5972808003425598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.51799476146698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4948267340660095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/range","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","score":0.43159589171409607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visualization","display_name":"Visualization","score":0.4161491096019745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3455701470375061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3374406099319458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.3269503712654114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.10808327794075012}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7238851189613342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125411270","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18653","display_name":"Encoding (memory)","level":2,"score":0.646095871925354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.5972808003425598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.51799476146698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4948267340660095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.43159589171409607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.4161491096019745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3455701470375061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3374406099319458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3269503712654114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10808327794075012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ccis48116.2019.9073752","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccis48116.2019.9073752","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE 6th International Conference on Cloud Computing and Intelligence Systems (CCIS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.4099999964237213,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1982067089","https://openalex.org/W2136516428","https://openalex.org/W2560609797","https://openalex.org/W2798194297","https://openalex.org/W2963708168","https://openalex.org/W3120421331","https://openalex.org/W6763422710"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2068608913","https://openalex.org/W3124914020","https://openalex.org/W2141033859","https://openalex.org/W2077542787","https://openalex.org/W2156434174","https://openalex.org/W2071701083","https://openalex.org/W2383687187","https://openalex.org/W2081517010","https://openalex.org/W2121496884","https://openalex.org/W2387910809"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"Vector":[1],"of":[2,15,37,55,70,76,93,98],"Locally":[3],"Aggregated":[4],"Descriptor":[5],"(VLAD)":[6],"has":[7],"achieved":[8],"great":[9,22],"success":[10],"in":[11,24,104],"a":[12,48,67,73,90,126],"broad":[13],"range":[14],"computer":[16,26],"vision":[17,27],"tasks":[18],"and":[19,40,86,96],"shows":[20],"its":[21],"effectiveness":[23],"diverse":[25],"tasks.":[28],"However,":[29],"it":[30],"remains":[31],"unclear":[32],"about":[33],"the":[34,38,41,52,94,99,121],"mathematical":[35],"foundation":[36],"VLAD":[39,61,71,114],"theoretical":[42,49],"connection":[43],"to":[44,51,58,79,119],"basic":[45],"Algorithms":[46],"is":[47],"contribution":[50],"practical":[53],"use":[54],"VLAD.":[56],"And":[57],"achieve":[59],"optimal":[60],"for":[62,128],"visual":[63],"recognition,":[64],"we":[65,87],"provide":[66],"new":[68,74],"formulation":[69],"from":[72],"perspective":[75],"match":[77],"kernels":[78],"connect":[80],"with":[81],"existing":[82],"important":[83],"encoding":[84],"methods,":[85],"have":[88],"made":[89],"thorough":[91],"investigation":[92],"roles":[95],"effects":[97],"two":[100],"operations":[101],"widely":[102],"used":[103],"local":[105,133],"feature":[106],"encoding.":[107],"What's":[108],"more,":[109],"our":[110],"comprehensive":[111],"study":[112],"on":[113,132],"will":[115],"not":[116],"only":[117],"enable":[118],"improve":[120],"performance":[122],"but":[123],"also":[124],"offer":[125],"guide":[127],"state-of-the-art":[129],"algorithms":[130],"based":[131],"features.":[134]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}