{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2537456360","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccis.2012.6664375","title":"Facial expression recognition from infrared thermal images using temperature difference by voting","display_name":"Facial expression recognition from infrared thermal images using temperature difference by voting","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2537456360","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccis.2012.6664375","mag":"2537456360"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ccis.2012.6664375","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccis.2012.6664375","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 IEEE 2nd International Conference on Cloud Computing and Intelligence Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077046519","display_name":"Shangfei Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1164-9895"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shangfei Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034765246","display_name":"Peijia Shen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peijia Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055459279","display_name":"Zhilei Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1447-6256"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhilei Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5077046519"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0891,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81534648,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"7342","issue":null,"first_page":"94","last_page":"98"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10667","display_name":"Emotion and Mood Recognition","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10667","display_name":"Emotion and Mood Recognition","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.9866999983787537,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12496","display_name":"Color perception and design","score":0.9764000177383423,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voting","display_name":"Voting","score":0.8046674728393555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6455889344215393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6365918517112732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-expression","display_name":"Facial expression","score":0.6117462515830994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-expression-recognition","display_name":"Facial expression recognition","score":0.6082068681716919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-recognition-system","display_name":"Facial recognition system","score":0.5713081359863281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5630567669868469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classifier","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","score":0.5579951405525208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/majority-rule","display_name":"Majority rule","score":0.49786949157714844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","score":0.49705007672309875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/expression","display_name":"Expression (computer science)","score":0.46882909536361694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.416909784078598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.41598019003868103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.20183688402175903}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520049643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189760","display_name":"Voting","level":3,"score":0.8046674728393555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6455889344215393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6365918517112732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195704467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327968","display_name":"Facial expression","level":2,"score":0.6117462515830994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987714656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1185804","display_name":"Facial expression recognition","level":4,"score":0.6082068681716919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31510193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1192553","display_name":"Facial recognition system","level":3,"score":0.5713081359863281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5630567669868469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.5579951405525208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153668964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27636","display_name":"Majority rule","level":2,"score":0.49786949157714844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.49705007672309875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90559484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q778379","display_name":"Expression (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.46882909536361694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.416909784078598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.41598019003868103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.20183688402175903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ccis.2012.6664375","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccis.2012.6664375","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 IEEE 2nd International Conference on Cloud Computing and Intelligence Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.800000011920929,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325599","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W19210040","https://openalex.org/W1985063803","https://openalex.org/W2008281615","https://openalex.org/W2033773055","https://openalex.org/W2056049575","https://openalex.org/W2060383148","https://openalex.org/W2072072824","https://openalex.org/W2106947945","https://openalex.org/W2120945046","https://openalex.org/W2127865934","https://openalex.org/W2132148016","https://openalex.org/W2146558719","https://openalex.org/W2147003298","https://openalex.org/W2156232002","https://openalex.org/W2156503193","https://openalex.org/W2179059623","https://openalex.org/W2353867892","https://openalex.org/W3150894447","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6600762711","https://openalex.org/W6668252454","https://openalex.org/W6705410579"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3121841074","https://openalex.org/W4205986151","https://openalex.org/W2055572829","https://openalex.org/W2355913164","https://openalex.org/W3036613766","https://openalex.org/W1153638794","https://openalex.org/W2168968280","https://openalex.org/W2116055069","https://openalex.org/W1894159578","https://openalex.org/W2162992774"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"proposes":[2],"an":[3],"approach":[4],"of":[5,24,43],"facial":[6,45,57,91,131],"expression":[7,77,92,132],"recognition":[8,82,133],"from":[9,39],"infrared":[10,75,127],"thermal":[11,41,76,128],"images":[12,42,129],"by":[13],"using":[14,94,126],"temperature":[15,25,96],"difference":[16,32,97,104],"features":[17,26,34,98,106],"and":[18,30,37,101,109,136],"voting":[19,62,116,124],"strategy.":[20],"Firstly,":[21],"three":[22],"kinds":[23],"named":[27],"horizontal,":[28],"vertical":[29],"sequential":[31],"grid":[33,105],"are":[35,107],"introduced":[36],"extracted":[38],"the":[40,67,95,119],"four":[44],"regions.":[46],"Secondly,":[47],"K-Nearest":[48],"Neighbor":[49],"is":[50,64,99,134],"used":[51,65],"as":[52,66],"a":[53,61,72],"classifier":[54],"in":[55],"each":[56],"region.":[58],"After":[59],"that,":[60],"strategy":[63,125],"decision-level":[68],"fusion.":[69],"Experiments":[70],"on":[71],"large":[73],"scale":[74],"database":[78],"achieve":[79],"around":[80],"61.62%":[81],"rate.":[83],"The":[84,115],"comparative":[85],"experiment":[86],"results":[87,117],"suggest":[88],"that":[89,103,121],"face-region-based":[90,123],"classification":[93],"feasible,":[100],"demonstrate":[102],"independent":[108],"insensitive":[110],"to":[111],"individual":[112],"or":[113],"environment.":[114],"provide":[118],"evidence":[120],"our":[122],"for":[130],"reliable":[135],"effective.":[137]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}