{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4411800152","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccgrid64434.2025.00070","title":"Pilot-Quantum: A Middleware for Quantum-HPC Resource, Workload and Task Management","display_name":"Pilot-Quantum: A Middleware for Quantum-HPC Resource, Workload and Task Management","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-05-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4411800152","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccgrid64434.2025.00070"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ccgrid64434.2025.00070","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccgrid64434.2025.00070","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE 25th International Symposium on Cluster, Cloud and Internet Computing (CCGrid)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://dspace.library.uu.nl/handle/1874/483012","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015287767","display_name":"Pradeep Mantha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2664-7737"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8204097","display_name":"Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen","ror":"https://ror.org/05591te55","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8204097"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pradeep Mantha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ludwig Maximilian University,Munich,Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ludwig Maximilian University,Munich,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8204097"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091921098","display_name":"Florian J. Kiwit","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4065-1535"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8204097","display_name":"Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen","ror":"https://ror.org/05591te55","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8204097"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Florian J. Kiwit","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ludwig Maximilian University,Munich,Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ludwig Maximilian University,Munich,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8204097"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014385257","display_name":"Nishant Saurabh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1926-4693"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193662353","display_name":"Utrecht University","ror":"https://ror.org/04pp8hn57","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nishant Saurabh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Utrecht University,Department of Information and Computing Sciences,NL"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Utrecht University,Department of Information and Computing Sciences,NL","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038763846","display_name":"Shantenu Jha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5040-026X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102322142","display_name":"Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey","ror":"https://ror.org/05vt9qd57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shantenu Jha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rutgers University-New Brunswick,New Jersey,USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rutgers University-New Brunswick,New Jersey,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077700715","display_name":"Andr\u00e9 Luckow","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1225-4062"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8204097","display_name":"Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen","ror":"https://ror.org/05591te55","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8204097"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andre Luckow","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ludwig Maximilian University,Munich,Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ludwig Maximilian University,Munich,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8204097"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.6921,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96860156,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"01","last_page":"10"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11181","display_name":"Advanced Data Storage Technologies","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workload","display_name":"Workload","score":0.7299231886863708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7163000106811523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/middleware","display_name":"Middleware (distributed applications)","score":0.6441372632980347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.6344079375267029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-management","display_name":"Resource management (computing)","score":0.5125970244407654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum","display_name":"Quantum","score":0.46791866421699524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task-management","display_name":"Task management","score":0.4554142951965332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-computer","display_name":"Quantum computer","score":0.4274168014526367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","score":0.42252862453460693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.4105866551399231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.2839618921279907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.21844738721847534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.11128625273704529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.08734196424484253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.07242602109909058}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778476105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628539","display_name":"Workload","level":2,"score":0.7299231886863708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7163000106811523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169468491","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146923","display_name":"Middleware (distributed applications)","level":2,"score":0.6441372632980347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.6344079375267029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780609101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17156588","display_name":"Resource management (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5125970244407654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84114770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344","display_name":"Quantum","level":2,"score":0.46791866421699524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780021488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759682","display_name":"Task management","level":3,"score":0.4554142951965332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58053490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176555","display_name":"Quantum computer","level":3,"score":0.4274168014526367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.42252862453460693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4105866551399231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.2839618921279907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.21844738721847534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.11128625273704529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08734196424484253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.07242602109909058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ccgrid64434.2025.00070","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccgrid64434.2025.00070","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE 25th International Symposium on Cluster, Cloud and Internet Computing (CCGrid)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.library.uu.nl:1874/483012","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dspace.library.uu.nl/handle/1874/483012","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401649","display_name":"Utrecht University Repository (Utrecht University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I193662353","host_organization_name":"Utrecht University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Part of book"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.library.uu.nl:1874/483012","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dspace.library.uu.nl/handle/1874/483012","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401649","display_name":"Utrecht University Repository (Utrecht University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I193662353","host_organization_name":"Utrecht University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Part of book"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":74,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2042127289","https://openalex.org/W2042854825","https://openalex.org/W2071075503","https://openalex.org/W2187799088","https://openalex.org/W2734941459","https://openalex.org/W2790668893","https://openalex.org/W2963212486","https://openalex.org/W2963469140","https://openalex.org/W2963919096","https://openalex.org/W2990961515","https://openalex.org/W2996674934","https://openalex.org/W3000564399","https://openalex.org/W3013348036","https://openalex.org/W3015731845","https://openalex.org/W3024978238","https://openalex.org/W3033997567","https://openalex.org/W3083278355","https://openalex.org/W3102773744","https://openalex.org/W3104914200","https://openalex.org/W3108987040","https://openalex.org/W3111162498","https://openalex.org/W3118608800","https://openalex.org/W3123205047","https://openalex.org/W3128354053","https://openalex.org/W3181766882","https://openalex.org/W3197898955","https://openalex.org/W3201249640","https://openalex.org/W3209612530","https://openalex.org/W3211721489","https://openalex.org/W4214951473","https://openalex.org/W4289606390","https://openalex.org/W4289888890","https://openalex.org/W4292283814","https://openalex.org/W4293775970","https://openalex.org/W4319050935","https://openalex.org/W4323650964","https://openalex.org/W4386307083","https://openalex.org/W4386352530","https://openalex.org/W4386352735","https://openalex.org/W4387390353","https://openalex.org/W4387769387","https://openalex.org/W4388981608","https://openalex.org/W4389159513","https://openalex.org/W4389373471","https://openalex.org/W4391013485","https://openalex.org/W4391074114","https://openalex.org/W4393934444","https://openalex.org/W4396986598","https://openalex.org/W4399207709","https://openalex.org/W4399992084","https://openalex.org/W4400253437","https://openalex.org/W4402043211","https://openalex.org/W4403868944","https://openalex.org/W4404970277","https://openalex.org/W4405183524","https://openalex.org/W4406261949","https://openalex.org/W4406262198","https://openalex.org/W4409816173","https://openalex.org/W4411184056","https://openalex.org/W6745261860","https://openalex.org/W6747481501","https://openalex.org/W6755964158","https://openalex.org/W6783679515","https://openalex.org/W6787972765","https://openalex.org/W6840355925","https://openalex.org/W6858163521","https://openalex.org/W6867467837","https://openalex.org/W6868946186","https://openalex.org/W6872792867","https://openalex.org/W6874126792","https://openalex.org/W6892420055","https://openalex.org/W6959520795","https://openalex.org/W6989568545","https://openalex.org/W7047733958"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2000785801","https://openalex.org/W986318368","https://openalex.org/W1983589080","https://openalex.org/W4403759231","https://openalex.org/W2388055879","https://openalex.org/W2428591354","https://openalex.org/W2966811408","https://openalex.org/W2094156409","https://openalex.org/W1489230209","https://openalex.org/W4408860083"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"quantum":[1,5,52,80,106,181],"hardware":[2],"advances,":[3],"integrating":[4],"processing":[6],"units":[7],"(QPUs)":[8],"into":[9],"HPC":[10],"environments":[11],"and":[12,16,37,55,74,95,103,116,125,133,177,180],"managing":[13],"diverse":[14,138],"infrastructure":[15],"software":[17],"stacks":[18],"becomes":[19],"increasingly":[20],"essential.":[21],"Pilot-Quantum":[22,108,144,164],"addresses":[23],"these":[24],"challenges":[25],"as":[26,92],"a":[27,47],"middleware":[28,53],"designed":[29,78],"to":[30,70,101,130],"provide":[31],"unified":[32],"application-level":[33],"management":[34],"of":[35,50,112,143,163],"resources":[36],"workloads":[38],"across":[39,137],"hybrid":[40,135],"quantumclassical":[41],"environments.":[42],"It":[43,59,76],"is":[44,77],"built":[45],"on":[46,84,155],"rigorous":[48],"analysis":[49],"existing":[51],"systems":[54],"application":[56],"execution":[57,171],"patterns.":[58],"implements":[60],"the":[61,161],"Pilot":[62],"Abstraction":[63],"conceptual":[64],"model,":[65],"originally":[66],"developed":[67],"for":[68,79],"HPC,":[69],"manage":[71],"resources,":[72],"workloads,":[73],"tasks.":[75],"applications":[81],"that":[82],"rely":[83],"task":[85],"parallelism,":[86],"including":[87,168],"(i)":[88],"Hybrid":[89],"algorithms,":[90],"such":[91],"variational":[93],"approaches,":[94],"(ii)":[96],"Circuit":[97],"cutting":[98],"systems,":[99],"used":[100],"partition":[102],"execute":[104,134],"large":[105],"circuits.":[107],"facilitates":[109],"seamless":[110],"integration":[111],"QPUs,":[113],"classical":[114],"CPUs,":[115],"GPUs,":[117],"while":[118],"supporting":[119],"high-level":[120],"programming":[121],"frameworks":[122],"like":[123],"Qiskit":[124],"Pennylane.":[126],"This":[127],"enables":[128],"users":[129],"efficiently":[131],"design":[132],"workflows":[136],"computing":[139],"resources.":[140],"The":[141],"capabilities":[142,162],"are":[145],"demonstrated":[146],"through":[147,165],"mini-apps":[148],"-":[149],"simplified":[150],"yet":[151],"representative":[152],"kernels":[153],"focusing":[154],"critical":[156],"performance":[157],"bottlenecks.":[158],"We":[159],"demonstrate":[160],"multiple":[166],"mini-apps,":[167],"different":[169],"circuit":[170],"(e.g.,":[172],"using":[173],"IBM's":[174],"Eagle":[175],"QPU":[176],"simulators),":[178],"circuit-cutting,":[179],"machine":[182],"learning":[183],"scenarios.":[184]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}