{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4411800428","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccgrid64434.2025.00064","title":"Carbon Footprint of Storage in Data Centers: the Impact of Using Ssds for Key-Value Stores","display_name":"Carbon Footprint of Storage in Data Centers: the Impact of Using Ssds for Key-Value Stores","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-05-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4411800428","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccgrid64434.2025.00064"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ccgrid64434.2025.00064","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccgrid64434.2025.00064","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE 25th International Symposium on Cluster, Cloud and Internet Computing (CCGrid)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5118706977","display_name":"Jakob Nibler","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106785703","display_name":"Institut polytechnique de Grenoble","ror":"https://ror.org/05sbt2524","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106785703","https://openalex.org/I899635006"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101348","display_name":"Centre Inria de l'Universit\u00e9 Grenoble Alpes","ror":"https://ror.org/00n8d6z93","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1326498283","https://openalex.org/I4210101348"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104430","display_name":"Laboratoire d'Informatique de Grenoble","ror":"https://ror.org/01c8rcg82","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106785703","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1326498283","https://openalex.org/I4210104430","https://openalex.org/I4210159245","https://openalex.org/I899635006","https://openalex.org/I899635006"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I899635006","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Grenoble Alpes","ror":"https://ror.org/02rx3b187","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I899635006"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jakob Nibler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, Inria, Grenoble INP, LIG,Grenoble,France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, Inria, Grenoble INP, LIG,Grenoble,France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106785703","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210101348","https://openalex.org/I4210104430","https://openalex.org/I899635006"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064121950","display_name":"Thomas Ropars","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106785703","display_name":"Institut polytechnique de Grenoble","ror":"https://ror.org/05sbt2524","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106785703","https://openalex.org/I899635006"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101348","display_name":"Centre Inria de l'Universit\u00e9 Grenoble Alpes","ror":"https://ror.org/00n8d6z93","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1326498283","https://openalex.org/I4210101348"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104430","display_name":"Laboratoire d'Informatique de Grenoble","ror":"https://ror.org/01c8rcg82","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106785703","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1326498283","https://openalex.org/I4210104430","https://openalex.org/I4210159245","https://openalex.org/I899635006","https://openalex.org/I899635006"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I899635006","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Grenoble Alpes","ror":"https://ror.org/02rx3b187","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I899635006"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Ropars","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, Inria, Grenoble INP, LIG,Grenoble,France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, Inria, Grenoble INP, LIG,Grenoble,France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106785703","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210101348","https://openalex.org/I4210104430","https://openalex.org/I899635006"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.14987742,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"305","last_page":"314"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11181","display_name":"Advanced Data Storage Technologies","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11181","display_name":"Advanced Data Storage Technologies","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11478","display_name":"Caching and Content Delivery","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-footprint","display_name":"Carbon footprint","score":0.8786463737487793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/footprint","display_name":"Footprint","score":0.6804918050765991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.6461835503578186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5535364151000977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/value","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","score":0.5020008087158203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-fibers","display_name":"Carbon fibers","score":0.4328177869319916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.41457802057266235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.1847911775112152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/greenhouse-gas","display_name":"Greenhouse gas","score":0.13805705308914185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.05573120713233948}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780936489","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q310667","display_name":"Carbon footprint","level":3,"score":0.8786463737487793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132943942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2562511","display_name":"Footprint","level":2,"score":0.6804918050765991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.6461835503578186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5535364151000977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5020008087158203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140205800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5860","display_name":"Carbon fibers","level":3,"score":0.4328177869319916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.41457802057266235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.1847911775112152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47737302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167336","display_name":"Greenhouse gas","level":2,"score":0.13805705308914185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.05573120713233948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104779481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50707","display_name":"Composite number","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ccgrid64434.2025.00064","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccgrid64434.2025.00064","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE 25th International Symposium on Cluster, Cloud and Internet Computing (CCGrid)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-05447447v1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-05447447","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"CCGrid 2025 - IEEE 25th International Symposium on Cluster, Cloud and Internet Computing, May 2025, Troms\u00f8, Norway. pp.305-314, ⟨10.1109/CCGRID64434.2025.00064⟩","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1501153472","https://openalex.org/W1932185305","https://openalex.org/W1965869859","https://openalex.org/W1975444515","https://openalex.org/W1981420413","https://openalex.org/W1985229168","https://openalex.org/W2037935897","https://openalex.org/W2056722845","https://openalex.org/W2116801323","https://openalex.org/W2125901106","https://openalex.org/W2403659235","https://openalex.org/W2793320545","https://openalex.org/W2982234780","https://openalex.org/W3005310413","https://openalex.org/W3007855629","https://openalex.org/W3042647542","https://openalex.org/W3042880962","https://openalex.org/W3157218387","https://openalex.org/W3159103505","https://openalex.org/W3191480387","https://openalex.org/W3194881980","https://openalex.org/W4248578633","https://openalex.org/W4249823756","https://openalex.org/W4254255272","https://openalex.org/W4281971810","https://openalex.org/W4287627191","https://openalex.org/W4288658754","https://openalex.org/W4288791838","https://openalex.org/W4318541641","https://openalex.org/W4385481862","https://openalex.org/W4388264823","https://openalex.org/W4401211558","https://openalex.org/W4409561795","https://openalex.org/W6640369209","https://openalex.org/W6773644217","https://openalex.org/W6780431460","https://openalex.org/W6780651360","https://openalex.org/W6785079351"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1992778348","https://openalex.org/W3104369155","https://openalex.org/W2162390224","https://openalex.org/W4389988448","https://openalex.org/W4405599279","https://openalex.org/W2238629651","https://openalex.org/W4408733052","https://openalex.org/W4366179056","https://openalex.org/W2883844485","https://openalex.org/W4253735668"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"greenhouse":[1],"gas":[2],"emissions":[3,31,46],"of":[4,10,32,47,54,60,70,76,95,107,129,142,148,157,195,219,229],"data":[5,234],"centers":[6],"and":[7,109,151,161,224],"the":[8,25,30,44,57,68,74,78,103,139,149,155,190,216,226,230,233],"question":[9,75],"how":[11],"to":[12,88,125,137,153,169,179,202],"reduce":[13],"them":[14],"are":[15,36,49,86],"a":[16],"broad":[17],"problem":[18],"that":[19,43,186],"has":[20],"come":[21],"into":[22],"focus":[23],"with":[24,177],"ongoing":[26],"climate":[27],"crisis.":[28],"Yet,":[29],"storage":[33,114],"infrastructures":[34],"specifically":[35,123],"not":[37],"well":[38,146],"understood.":[39],"Recent":[40],"work":[41],"shows":[42],"manufacturing":[45],"SSDs":[48,62,83,108,196,201,220],"significantly":[50],"higher":[51,66],"than":[52,67],"those":[53],"HDDs.":[55,71],"Also,":[56],"energy":[58,193],"consumption":[59,141],"high-end":[61],"is":[63,236],"in":[64,93,187,213],"general":[65],"one":[69],"This":[72],"raises":[73],"whether":[77],"performance":[79],"improvements":[80],"provided":[81],"by":[82],"over":[84],"HDDs":[85,110,130],"enough":[87],"also":[89],"provide":[90],"an":[91,167],"advantage":[92],"terms":[94],"carbon":[96,105,181,205,227],"footprint.":[97,182,206],"In":[98],"this":[99],"paper,":[100],"we":[101,133],"analyze":[102,154],"lifecycle":[104],"footprint":[106],"when":[111,225],"used":[112],"as":[113,145,147],"devices":[115],"for":[116],"Key-Value":[117,121,159],"stores.":[118],"Considering":[119],"state-of-the-art":[120],"stores":[122,160],"designed":[124],"make":[126],"best":[127],"use":[128,134],"or":[131],"SSDs,":[132,144],"specialized":[135],"hardware":[136],"measure":[138],"power":[140],"NVMe":[143],"processor":[150],"memory":[152],"impact":[156],"different":[158],"workloads":[162],"on":[163,200],"power.":[164],"We":[165],"conduct":[166],"analysis":[168],"determine":[170],"if":[171],"SSD-based":[172],"systems":[173,176,198],"outperform":[174],"HDD-based":[175,208],"respect":[178],"their":[180],"Our":[183],"results":[184],"show":[185],"most":[188],"cases,":[189],"high":[191],"operational":[192],"efficiency":[194],"allow":[197],"based":[199],"have":[203],"lower":[204],"However,":[207],"solutions":[209],"should":[210],"be":[211,222],"considered":[212],"cases":[214],"where":[215],"full":[217],"potential":[218],"cannot":[221],"exploited":[223],"intensity":[228],"electricity":[231],"powering":[232],"center":[235],"low.":[237]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}