{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2145003885","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccgrid.2012.68","title":"Selling T-shirts and Time Shares in the Cloud","display_name":"Selling T-shirts and Time Shares in the Cloud","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2145003885","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccgrid.2012.68","mag":"2145003885"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ccgrid.2012.68","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccgrid.2012.68","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 12th IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Cluster, Cloud and Grid Computing (ccgrid 2012)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037377254","display_name":"Daniel Gmach","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1324840837","display_name":"Hewlett-Packard (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/059rn9488","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1324840837"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I26274970","display_name":"FX Palo Alto Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/05ef4zt88","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26274970"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Gmach","raw_affiliation_strings":["HP Laboratory, Palo Alto, CA, USA","HP Labs, Palo ALto, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"HP Laboratory, Palo Alto, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26274970"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"HP Labs, Palo ALto, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1324840837"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108525787","display_name":"Jerry Rolia","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1324840837","display_name":"Hewlett-Packard (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/059rn9488","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1324840837"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I26274970","display_name":"FX Palo Alto Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/05ef4zt88","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26274970"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jerry Rolia","raw_affiliation_strings":["HP Laboratory, Palo Alto, CA, USA","HP Labs, Palo ALto, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"HP Laboratory, Palo Alto, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26274970"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"HP Labs, Palo ALto, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1324840837"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016669578","display_name":"Ludmila Cherkasova","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9333-4901"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1324840837","display_name":"Hewlett-Packard (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/059rn9488","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1324840837"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I26274970","display_name":"FX Palo Alto Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/05ef4zt88","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26274970"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ludmila Cherkasova","raw_affiliation_strings":["HP Laboratory, Palo Alto, CA, USA","HP Labs, Palo ALto, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"HP Laboratory, Palo Alto, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26274970"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"HP Labs, Palo ALto, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1324840837"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5037377254"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1324840837","https://openalex.org/I26274970"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":17.6152,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":35,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9898756,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"539","last_page":"546"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10715","display_name":"Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.8507230281829834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7759224772453308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/server","display_name":"Server","score":0.6349112391471863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-machine","display_name":"Virtual machine","score":0.6149887442588806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workload","display_name":"Workload","score":0.5992597937583923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shared-resource","display_name":"Shared resource","score":0.45957040786743164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service-level-agreement","display_name":"Service-level agreement","score":0.45177382230758667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service-provider","display_name":"Service provider","score":0.4445301592350006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.4418849050998688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service-level","display_name":"Service level","score":0.43590715527534485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.41634583473205566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3375007212162018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3223905563354492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.2626912593841553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.25234824419021606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.11288323998451233}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.8507230281829834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7759224772453308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.6349112391471863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25344961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192726","display_name":"Virtual machine","level":2,"score":0.6149887442588806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778476105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628539","display_name":"Workload","level":2,"score":0.5992597937583923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51332947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172305","display_name":"Shared resource","level":2,"score":0.45957040786743164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778160497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q869830","display_name":"Service-level agreement","level":3,"score":0.45177382230758667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116537","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2169973","display_name":"Service provider","level":3,"score":0.4445301592350006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.4418849050998688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181889124","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380204","display_name":"Service level","level":2,"score":0.43590715527534485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.41634583473205566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3375007212162018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3223905563354492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.2626912593841553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.25234824419021606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.11288323998451233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ccgrid.2012.68","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccgrid.2012.68","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 12th IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Cluster, Cloud and Grid Computing (ccgrid 2012)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.295.7160","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.295.7160","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.hpl.hp.com/personal/Lucy_Cherkasova/papers/ccgrid2012_tshirts-final.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.6100000143051147}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W59821061","https://openalex.org/W168515287","https://openalex.org/W197614871","https://openalex.org/W1539218712","https://openalex.org/W1559870974","https://openalex.org/W1975216592","https://openalex.org/W1980814187","https://openalex.org/W2010424232","https://openalex.org/W2027865026","https://openalex.org/W2080090534","https://openalex.org/W2106686329","https://openalex.org/W2106991943","https://openalex.org/W2123810314","https://openalex.org/W2153819496","https://openalex.org/W2157101068","https://openalex.org/W2159484386","https://openalex.org/W2168138516","https://openalex.org/W2283571372","https://openalex.org/W2289411471","https://openalex.org/W4298347717","https://openalex.org/W6602480254","https://openalex.org/W6606854355","https://openalex.org/W6607956020","https://openalex.org/W6779539720"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1505516830","https://openalex.org/W4293586492","https://openalex.org/W2212663758","https://openalex.org/W4313252615","https://openalex.org/W4308050728","https://openalex.org/W3048426706","https://openalex.org/W1580216079","https://openalex.org/W4241940037","https://openalex.org/W3006629403","https://openalex.org/W1797105837"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Cloud":[0,56],"computing":[1,12],"has":[2],"emerged":[3],"as":[4,85,196],"a":[5,60,73,116,133],"new":[6],"and":[7,16,21,31,51,79,121,153,226],"alternative":[8],"approach":[9,62,110,144],"for":[10,45,63,148,154,179,203],"providing":[11],"services.":[13],"Customers":[14,69],"acquire":[15],"release":[17],"resources":[18,123],"by":[19,36],"requesting":[20],"returning":[22],"virtual":[23,112],"machines":[24],"to":[25,47,105,126,211,236],"the":[26,81,98,171,174,180,185,191,197,212,238],"cloud.":[27],"Different":[28],"service":[29,38],"models":[30,235],"pricing":[32],"schemes":[33],"are":[34],"offered":[35],"cloud":[37,49],"providers.":[39],"This":[40],"can":[41,70,136],"make":[42,139],"it":[43],"difficult":[44],"customers":[46,138],"compare":[48],"services":[50],"select":[52,71],"an":[53,164],"appropriate":[54],"solution.":[55],"Infrastructure-as-a-Service":[57],"vendors":[58],"offer":[59,92],"t-shirt":[61,186],"Virtual":[64],"Machines":[65],"(VMs)":[66],"on":[67,210],"demand.":[68],"from":[72,163],"set":[74,182],"of":[75,83,100,119,173,183,193,216,240],"fixed":[76],"size":[77],"VMs":[78,84],"vary":[80],"number":[82,192],"their":[86,149],"demands":[87],"change.":[88],"Private":[89],"clouds":[90,228],"often":[91],"another":[93],"alternative,":[94],"called":[95],"time-sharing,":[96],"where":[97],"capacity":[99],"each":[101,111,155],"VM":[102],"is":[103,114],"permitted":[104],"change":[106],"dynamically.":[107],"With":[108],"this":[109],"machine":[113],"allocated":[115],"dynamic":[117],"amount":[118],"CPU":[120],"memory":[122],"over":[124],"time":[125,198],"better":[127],"utilize":[128],"available":[129],"resources.":[130],"We":[131,222],"present":[132],"tool":[134],"that":[135,178,224],"help":[137],"informed":[140],"decisions":[141],"about":[142],"which":[143],"works":[145],"most":[146],"efficiently":[147],"workloads":[150,169,184],"in":[151,214],"aggregate":[152],"workload":[156],"separately.":[157],"A":[158],"case":[159],"study":[160],"using":[161],"data":[162],"enterprise":[165],"customer":[166,213],"with":[167],"312":[168],"demonstrates":[170],"use":[172],"tool.":[175],"It":[176],"shows":[177],"given":[181],"model":[187],"requires":[188],"almost":[189],"twice":[190],"physical":[194],"servers":[195],"share":[199],"model.":[200],"The":[201],"costs":[202,218],"such":[204],"infrastructure":[205],"must":[206],"ultimately":[207],"be":[208],"passed":[209],"terms":[215],"monetary":[217],"or":[219],"performance":[220],"risks.":[221],"conclude":[223],"private":[225],"public":[227],"should":[229],"consider":[230],"offering":[231],"both":[232],"resource":[233],"sharing":[234],"meet":[237],"needs":[239],"customers.":[241]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
