{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7127371691","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccece64018.2025.11364438","title":"Automatic SystemVerilog Assertion Generation: Challenges and Opportunities","display_name":"Automatic SystemVerilog Assertion Generation: Challenges and Opportunities","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-05-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7127371691","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccece64018.2025.11364438"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ccece64018.2025.11364438","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccece64018.2025.11364438","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE Canadian Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering (CCECE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013389284","display_name":"Raheel Afsharmazayejani","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168635309","display_name":"University of Calgary","ror":"https://ror.org/03yjb2x39","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Raheel Afsharmazayejani","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Calgary,Calgary,Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Calgary,Calgary,Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053148078","display_name":"Hammond Pearce","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3488-7004"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115840","display_name":"Migration Institute of Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/01hg8wj19","country_code":"AU","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115840"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hammond Pearce","raw_affiliation_strings":["UNSW Sydney,Sydney,Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UNSW Sydney,Sydney,Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115840","https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069388936","display_name":"Benjamin Tan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7642-3638"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168635309","display_name":"University of Calgary","ror":"https://ror.org/03yjb2x39","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Benjamin Tan","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Calgary,Calgary,Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Calgary,Calgary,Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5013389284"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74075222,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"576","last_page":"581"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":0.7638999819755554,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":0.7638999819755554,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.060600001364946365,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11005","display_name":"Radiation Effects in Electronics","score":0.03750000149011612,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/correctness","display_name":"Correctness","score":0.7569000124931335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/assertion","display_name":"Assertion","score":0.7110000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automation","display_name":"Automation","score":0.5702000260353088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formal-verification","display_name":"Formal verification","score":0.3903000056743622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formal-methods","display_name":"Formal methods","score":0.3474000096321106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/debugging","display_name":"Debugging","score":0.33640000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formal-specification","display_name":"Formal specification","score":0.3310000002384186}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55439883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q360812","display_name":"Correctness","level":2,"score":0.7569000124931335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7419999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40422974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q741248","display_name":"Assertion","level":2,"score":0.7110000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115901376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184199","display_name":"Automation","level":2,"score":0.5702000260353088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.5390999913215637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.4253999888896942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111498074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173326","display_name":"Formal verification","level":2,"score":0.3903000056743622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75606506","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1049183","display_name":"Formal methods","level":2,"score":0.3474000096321106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168065819","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q845566","display_name":"Debugging","level":2,"score":0.33640000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116253237","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437424","display_name":"Formal specification","level":2,"score":0.3310000002384186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780795517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6030997","display_name":"Information assurance","level":3,"score":0.3215999901294708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184356942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830382","display_name":"Best practice","level":2,"score":0.2904999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.2797999978065491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.26919999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184337299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437428","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.26739999651908875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195344581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2555318","display_name":"Automated reasoning","level":2,"score":0.2635999917984009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62913178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7554361","display_name":"Software security assurance","level":4,"score":0.25929999351501465}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ccece64018.2025.11364438","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccece64018.2025.11364438","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE Canadian Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering (CCECE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.531912624835968,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/01h531d29"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1992787530","https://openalex.org/W2021949528","https://openalex.org/W2051396166","https://openalex.org/W2296231679","https://openalex.org/W2432335885","https://openalex.org/W2770949597","https://openalex.org/W2900193304","https://openalex.org/W2921499078","https://openalex.org/W2936567838","https://openalex.org/W2946741689","https://openalex.org/W2973193739","https://openalex.org/W2981952055","https://openalex.org/W2989579477","https://openalex.org/W3015879501","https://openalex.org/W3123567287","https://openalex.org/W3213583497","https://openalex.org/W4210725750","https://openalex.org/W4240101827","https://openalex.org/W4309698405","https://openalex.org/W4312081888","https://openalex.org/W4388040405","https://openalex.org/W4389166691","https://openalex.org/W4389890863","https://openalex.org/W4391681217","https://openalex.org/W4392361663","https://openalex.org/W4392405447","https://openalex.org/W4392544408","https://openalex.org/W4400578969","https://openalex.org/W4401567960","https://openalex.org/W4402835956","https://openalex.org/W4403024154","https://openalex.org/W4403941441","https://openalex.org/W4404102090"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"modern":[1],"semiconductor":[2,71],"devices":[3],"have":[4],"become":[5,16],"increasingly":[6],"complex,":[7],"guaranteeing":[8],"their":[9],"functional":[10,28],"correctness":[11],"and":[12,29,64,78,100,111,117],"security":[13,30],"assurance":[14,72],"has":[15],"more":[17],"challenging.":[18],"Assertion-based":[19],"verification":[20],"(ABV)":[21],"is":[22,79],"a":[23,54,80],"typical":[24],"method":[25],"to":[26,51,89,103],"detect":[27],"issues":[31],"at":[32],"the":[33,37,84,91,97,105,108,115],"RTL":[34],"stage":[35],"of":[36,86,107],"design":[38],"process.":[39],"Properties":[40],"-":[41,48],"often":[42],"expressed":[43],"as":[44],"SystemVerilog":[45],"Assertions":[46],"(SVAs)":[47],"are":[49],"constructed":[50],"formally":[52],"specify":[53],"design\u2019s":[55],"expected":[56],"behavior":[57],"by":[58],"enabling":[59],"automatic":[60],"checks":[61],"during":[62],"simulation":[63],"formal":[65],"verification.":[66],"Although":[67],"writing":[68],"assertions":[69],"enhances":[70],"before":[73],"fabrication,":[74],"it":[75],"requires":[76],"expertise":[77],"time-consuming":[81],"process,":[82],"motivating":[83],"development":[85],"automated":[87],"methods":[88],"facilitate":[90],"entire":[92],"procedure.":[93],"This":[94],"article":[95],"explores":[96],"various":[98],"methodologies":[99],"best":[101],"practices":[102],"enhance":[104],"automation":[106],"SVA":[109],"generation":[110],"presents":[112],"insights":[113],"into":[114],"challenges":[116],"opportunities":[118],"in":[119],"this":[120],"area.":[121]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2026-02-04T00:00:00"}