{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7127384203","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccece64018.2025.11364402","title":"Smart Car Rental Parking Monitoring: Pickup or Return Using AI and IoT","display_name":"Smart Car Rental Parking Monitoring: Pickup or Return Using AI and IoT","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-05-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7127384203","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccece64018.2025.11364402"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ccece64018.2025.11364402","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccece64018.2025.11364402","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE Canadian Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering (CCECE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5124069974","display_name":"Tailong Luo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135364568","display_name":"New York Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01h3yks88","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135364568","https://openalex.org/I4210104314"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tailong Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":["New York Institute of Technology Vancouver, British,Department of Computer Science,Columbia,Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"New York Institute of Technology Vancouver, British,Department of Computer Science,Columbia,Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135364568"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5124902880","display_name":"Yuankai Luo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135364568","display_name":"New York Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01h3yks88","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135364568","https://openalex.org/I4210104314"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuankai Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":["New York Institute of Technology Vancouver, British,Department of Computer Science,Columbia,Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"New York Institute of Technology Vancouver, British,Department of Computer Science,Columbia,Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135364568"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5124911895","display_name":"Wen Zhang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135364568","display_name":"New York Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01h3yks88","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135364568","https://openalex.org/I4210104314"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wen Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["New York Institute of Technology Vancouver, British,Department of Computer Science,Columbia,Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"New York Institute of Technology Vancouver, British,Department of Computer Science,Columbia,Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135364568"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076561154","display_name":"Umme Zakia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7313-3969"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135364568","display_name":"New York Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01h3yks88","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135364568","https://openalex.org/I4210104314"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Umme Zakia","raw_affiliation_strings":["New York Institute of Technology Vancouver, British,Department of Computer Science,Columbia,Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"New York Institute of Technology Vancouver, British,Department of Computer Science,Columbia,Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135364568"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135364568"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.5932936,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"271","last_page":"276"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12546","display_name":"Smart Parking Systems Research","score":0.8662999868392944,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12546","display_name":"Smart Parking Systems Research","score":0.8662999868392944,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12707","display_name":"Vehicle License Plate Recognition","score":0.06909999996423721,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.014000000432133675,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renting","display_name":"Renting","score":0.6251999735832214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dashboard","display_name":"Dashboard","score":0.6032999753952026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.6026999950408936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.4837999939918518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parking-lot","display_name":"Parking lot","score":0.4593999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/handover","display_name":"Handover","score":0.42800000309944153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parking-guidance-and-information","display_name":"Parking guidance and information","score":0.4124999940395355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.4065999984741211}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85502023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q157171","display_name":"Renting","level":2,"score":0.6251999735832214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6154999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33499554","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1417134","display_name":"Dashboard","level":2,"score":0.6032999753952026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.6026999950408936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.4837999939918518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777427512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6501349","display_name":"Parking lot","level":2,"score":0.4593999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111852164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414679","display_name":"Handover","level":2,"score":0.42800000309944153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14353550","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q386125","display_name":"Parking guidance and information","level":2,"score":0.4124999940395355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.4104999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.4065999984741211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.3837999999523163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3352000117301941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.33390000462532043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3197999894618988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71901391","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7126699","display_name":"Upload","level":2,"score":0.29249998927116394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.2879999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.28459998965263367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84119951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3498530","display_name":"Vehicle tracking system","level":3,"score":0.2824999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.27810001373291016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198783460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629173","display_name":"Management system","level":2,"score":0.2703999876976013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202176563","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2527484","display_name":"Automatic vehicle location","level":3,"score":0.26179999113082886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.260699987411499}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ccece64018.2025.11364402","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccece64018.2025.11364402","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE Canadian Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering (CCECE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2097117768","https://openalex.org/W2138011018","https://openalex.org/W2165698076","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2911177245","https://openalex.org/W4210780574","https://openalex.org/W4280527735","https://openalex.org/W4382657070"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Car":[0],"rentals":[1],"deal":[2],"huge":[3],"number":[4],"of":[5,70,106,118],"vehicle":[6,55,125,131,145,153,168],"pickups":[7],"and":[8,42,48,57,63,95,101,133,151,170,184,200],"returns":[9,16],"daily.":[10],"When":[11],"a":[12,17,19,37,53,104],"customer":[13],"picks":[14],"or":[15,73,155],"vehicle,":[18],"manual":[20],"handover":[21,49],"happens":[22],"with":[23,45,103],"the":[24,29,76,114,137,148,158,163],"car":[25,39,108],"rental":[26,40],"assistant":[27],"in":[28,124],"parking":[30,43,77,192],"zone.":[31],"In":[32],"this":[33],"paper,":[34],"we":[35],"propose":[36],"smart":[38],"monitoring":[41,152],"management":[44,193],"automatic":[46],"entry":[47],"process.":[50],"We":[51,127],"developed":[52],"scalable":[54],"classification":[56,134],"identification":[58,132,146],"system":[59,66,164],"using":[60,79],"deep":[61,88],"learning":[62,89,198],"IoT.":[64],"The":[65],"processed":[67],"live":[68,149],"images":[69,80],"vehicles":[71],"entering":[72],"exiting":[74],"from":[75,147],"area":[78],"captured":[81],"by":[82,135,194],"an":[83],"IoT-based":[84],"camera.":[85],"Few":[86],"pretrained":[87],"models":[90,199],"such":[91],"as":[92],"ResNet152,":[93],"GoogLeNet,":[94],"two":[96],"custom":[97],"CNNs":[98],"were":[99],"implemented":[100],"trained":[102],"dataset":[105],"8000":[107],"images.":[109],"Among":[110],"them,":[111],"ResNet152":[112],"achieved":[113],"highest":[115],"validation":[116],"accuracy":[117],"$\\mathbf{8":[119],"8.":[120],"1":[121],"0":[122],"\\%}$":[123],"identification.":[126],"also":[128],"conducted":[129],"real-time":[130],"finetuning":[136],"ResNet152.":[138],"A":[139],"dashboard":[140],"was":[141,178],"created":[142],"for":[143,180,190],"online":[144],"feed":[150],"entries":[154],"log":[156],"into":[157],"system.":[159],"Incremental":[160],"training":[161],"expanded":[162],"to":[165],"classify":[166],"202":[167],"types,":[169],"real-world":[171],"evaluation":[172],"confirmed":[173],"its":[174],"reliability.":[175],"RSA":[176],"encryption":[177],"used":[179],"secure":[181,201],"data":[182,202],"transmission":[183],"protection.":[185],"This":[186],"project":[187],"shows":[188],"potential":[189],"practical":[191],"combining":[195],"advanced":[196],"machine":[197],"handling.":[203]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2026-02-04T00:00:00"}