{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4402475673","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccece59415.2024.10667282","title":"Enhancing Thermal Security of 3D-SiP Systems through Thermal Digital Twin (TDT)","display_name":"Enhancing Thermal Security of 3D-SiP Systems through Thermal Digital Twin (TDT)","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-08-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4402475673","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccece59415.2024.10667282"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ccece59415.2024.10667282","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccece59415.2024.10667282","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE Canadian Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering (CCECE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019326347","display_name":"Amrou Zyad Benelhaouare","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1014-6851"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33217400","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec en Outaouais","ror":"https://ror.org/011pqxa69","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33217400","https://openalex.org/I49663120"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Amrou Zyad Benelhaouare","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Qu&#x00E9;bec in Outaouais (UQO),Department of Engineering and Computer Science,Gatineau,QC,Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Qu&#x00E9;bec in Outaouais (UQO),Department of Engineering and Computer Science,Gatineau,QC,Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33217400"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068277974","display_name":"Aziz Oukaira","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4472-6124"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33217400","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec en Outaouais","ror":"https://ror.org/011pqxa69","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33217400","https://openalex.org/I49663120"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aziz Oukaira","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Qu&#x00E9;bec in Outaouais (UQO),Department of Engineering and Computer Science,Gatineau,QC,Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Qu&#x00E9;bec in Outaouais (UQO),Department of Engineering and Computer Science,Gatineau,QC,Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33217400"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093764597","display_name":"Maroua Oumlaz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8592-2596"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33217400","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec en Outaouais","ror":"https://ror.org/011pqxa69","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33217400","https://openalex.org/I49663120"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maroua Oumlaz","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Qu&#x00E9;bec in Outaouais (UQO),Department of Engineering and Computer Science,Gatineau,QC,Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Qu&#x00E9;bec in Outaouais (UQO),Department of Engineering and Computer Science,Gatineau,QC,Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33217400"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007045877","display_name":"Ahmed Lakhssassi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1781-3211"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33217400","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec en Outaouais","ror":"https://ror.org/011pqxa69","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33217400","https://openalex.org/I49663120"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed Lakhssassi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Qu&#x00E9;bec in Outaouais (UQO),Department of Engineering and Computer Science,Gatineau,QC,Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Qu&#x00E9;bec in Outaouais (UQO),Department of Engineering and Computer Science,Gatineau,QC,Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33217400"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5019326347"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33217400"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6674,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69704705,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"20","last_page":"24"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10558","display_name":"Advancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit Design","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10558","display_name":"Advancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit Design","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11527","display_name":"3D IC and TSV technologies","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11277","display_name":"Thermal properties of materials","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal","display_name":"Thermal","score":0.6078327298164368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.43072509765625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.33096981048583984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.09339821338653564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermodynamics","display_name":"Thermodynamics","score":0.062141746282577515}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204530211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752823","display_name":"Thermal","level":2,"score":0.6078327298164368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.43072509765625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.33096981048583984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.09339821338653564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.062141746282577515}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ccece59415.2024.10667282","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccece59415.2024.10667282","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE Canadian Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering (CCECE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.7099999785423279,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1973314353","https://openalex.org/W1982553332","https://openalex.org/W1989585095","https://openalex.org/W2013587562","https://openalex.org/W2033094443","https://openalex.org/W2038440454","https://openalex.org/W2123530478","https://openalex.org/W2153583091","https://openalex.org/W2732551346","https://openalex.org/W2891165017","https://openalex.org/W2972651736","https://openalex.org/W3041538694","https://openalex.org/W3142845206","https://openalex.org/W4252079689","https://openalex.org/W4297156542","https://openalex.org/W4383554013","https://openalex.org/W4391114449","https://openalex.org/W4391743050"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W4395014643"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Thermal":[0],"attacks":[1,20],"targeting":[2],"large-scale":[3],"integrated":[4,51,125],"microsystems,":[5],"such":[6,37,63],"as":[7,38],"three-dimensional":[8],"package":[9],"systems":[10],"(3D-SiP),":[11],"exploit":[12],"thermal":[13,25,55,80,85,98,115,140,150,159],"fluctuations":[14],"to":[15,23,59,62,73],"compromise":[16],"their":[17,158],"security.":[18,160],"These":[19],"can":[21],"lead":[22],"excessive":[24],"dissipation,":[26],"causing":[27],"hardware":[28],"failures":[29],"or":[30],"enabling":[31],"the":[32,48,75,97,106,119,127,149],"extraction":[33],"of":[34,50,77,100,152],"sensitive":[35],"information":[36],"cryptographic":[39],"keys":[40],"by":[41,82,118],"analyzing":[42],"heating":[43],"and":[44,57,138,155],"cooling":[45],"patterns.":[46],"Therefore,":[47],"design":[49],"microsystems":[52,154],"must":[53],"integrate":[54],"management":[56],"security":[58],"prevent":[60],"vulnerabilities":[61],"attacks.":[64],"In":[65],"this":[66],"article,":[67],"we":[68],"propose":[69],"an":[70,101],"innovative":[71],"approach":[72],"improve":[74],"prediction":[76],"system-in-package":[78],"(SiP)":[79],"dynamics":[81],"developing":[83],"a":[84,133,145],"digital":[86],"twin":[87],"(TDT)":[88],"using":[89,114],"COMSOL":[90],"Multiphysics":[91],"software.":[92],"This":[93],"method":[94],"accurately":[95],"replicates":[96],"behaviors":[99],"existing":[102],"physical":[103],"system,":[104],"specifically":[105],"Xilinx":[107,128],"SPARTAN-3E":[108],"field-programmable":[109],"gate":[110],"array":[111],"(FPGA)":[112],"board,":[113],"data":[116],"collected":[117],"Gradient":[120],"Direction":[121],"Sensor":[122],"(GDS)":[123],"technology":[124],"into":[126],"FPGA.":[129],"Our":[130],"TDT":[131],"offers":[132],"cutting-edge":[134],"solution":[135],"for":[136],"monitoring":[137],"examining":[139],"fluxes":[141],"in":[142,148],"3D-SiPs,":[143],"representing":[144],"significant":[146],"advancement":[147],"regulation":[151],"these":[153],"implicitly":[156],"enhancing":[157]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-12-27T23:08:20.325037","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
