{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4402474287","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccece59415.2024.10667144","title":"A Fast and Effective Automated Wavelet-Deep learning-based Method to Detect Cyberattacks in Microgrids with EV Fast Charging Stations","display_name":"A Fast and Effective Automated Wavelet-Deep learning-based Method to Detect Cyberattacks in Microgrids with EV Fast Charging Stations","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-08-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4402474287","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccece59415.2024.10667144"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ccece59415.2024.10667144","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccece59415.2024.10667144","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE Canadian Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering (CCECE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012003686","display_name":"Ahmad Abu Nassar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1428-9246"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39470171","display_name":"University of Ontario Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/016zre027","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39470171"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ahmad Abu Nassar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ontario Tech University,Smart Grid &#x0026; EV Laboratory Electrical Engineering Dept.,Oshawa,Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ontario Tech University,Smart Grid &#x0026; EV Laboratory Electrical Engineering Dept.,Oshawa,Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39470171"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002386887","display_name":"Walid G. Morsi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3541-3449"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39470171","display_name":"University of Ontario Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/016zre027","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39470171"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Walid G. Morsi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ontario Tech University,Smart Grid &#x0026; EV Laboratory Electrical Engineering Dept.,Oshawa,Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ontario Tech University,Smart Grid &#x0026; EV Laboratory Electrical Engineering Dept.,Oshawa,Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39470171"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5012003686"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39470171"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.955,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75759593,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"583","last_page":"589"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10972","display_name":"Power Systems Fault Detection","score":0.9793000221252441,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13429","display_name":"Electricity Theft Detection Techniques","score":0.9772999882698059,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6571528315544128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavelet","display_name":"Wavelet","score":0.59120774269104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.5258075594902039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.48142382502555847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.41635024547576904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.32410839200019836}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6571528315544128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47432892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q831390","display_name":"Wavelet","level":2,"score":0.59120774269104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.5258075594902039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.48142382502555847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.41635024547576904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.32410839200019836}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ccece59415.2024.10667144","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccece59415.2024.10667144","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE Canadian Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering (CCECE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2012352984","https://openalex.org/W2022229650","https://openalex.org/W2036783883","https://openalex.org/W2039984414","https://openalex.org/W2146189323","https://openalex.org/W2170626152","https://openalex.org/W2308438456","https://openalex.org/W2399941526","https://openalex.org/W2615509641","https://openalex.org/W2896842194","https://openalex.org/W2901284941","https://openalex.org/W2907111600","https://openalex.org/W2969886037","https://openalex.org/W2988065079","https://openalex.org/W2993017767","https://openalex.org/W3034863102","https://openalex.org/W3042433202","https://openalex.org/W3085865982","https://openalex.org/W3091234520","https://openalex.org/W3129315141","https://openalex.org/W3138524054","https://openalex.org/W3163315201","https://openalex.org/W3179513270","https://openalex.org/W3186205164","https://openalex.org/W3187125753","https://openalex.org/W3189306419","https://openalex.org/W3189765012","https://openalex.org/W4285229868","https://openalex.org/W4312751199"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2731899572","https://openalex.org/W2961085424","https://openalex.org/W3215138031","https://openalex.org/W4306674287","https://openalex.org/W3009238340","https://openalex.org/W4321369474","https://openalex.org/W4360585206","https://openalex.org/W4285208911","https://openalex.org/W3046775127","https://openalex.org/W3082895349"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,89,106],"electric":[1,31],"vehicles":[2],"within":[3],"the":[4,18,26,47,54,62,65,111],"microgrid":[5],"operate":[6],"in":[7,59,84],"a":[8,38,74,117,125],"vehicle-to-grid":[9],"(V2G)":[10],"mode":[11],"to":[12,16,69,79,99],"provide":[13],"ancillary":[14,55],"services":[15],"support":[17],"operation":[19,63],"of":[20,28,64,121,129],"renewable":[21],"energy":[22],"resources":[23],"(RERs).":[24],"However,":[25],"threat":[27],"cyberattacks":[29,81,115],"on":[30],"vehicle":[32],"fast":[33],"charging":[34],"stations":[35],"(EVFCSs)":[36],"is":[37],"pressing":[39],"concern.":[40],"When":[41],"these":[42],"attacks":[43,102],"occur,":[44],"they":[45],"disable":[46],"EVFCSs,":[48],"rendering":[49],"them":[50],"inaccessible":[51],"and":[52,76,94,104,124],"hindering":[53],"service":[56],"provision,":[57],"which":[58],"turn":[60],"disrupts":[61],"microgrid.":[66],"In":[67],"response":[68],"this,":[70],"this":[71],"paper":[72],"presents":[73],"novel":[75],"effective":[77],"approach":[78,113],"detect":[80,100],"targeting":[82],"EVFCSs":[83],"microgrids":[85],"embedded":[86],"with":[87,116],"RERs.":[88],"proposed":[90,112],"method":[91],"combines":[92],"wavelets":[93],"convolution":[95],"neural":[96],"networks":[97],"(CNNs)":[98],"such":[101],"quickly":[103],"effectively.":[105],"results":[107],"have":[108],"shown":[109],"that":[110],"detected":[114],"high":[118],"detection":[119],"accuracy":[120],"99.39":[122],"%":[123],"low":[126],"computational":[127],"time":[128],"3.5":[130],"seconds.":[131]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-18T07:56:08.524223","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
