{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4402474875","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccece59415.2024.10667098","title":"A Real\u2013World Case Study for Smoothing Wind Power Output Using Flywheel Energy Storage","display_name":"A Real\u2013World Case Study for Smoothing Wind Power Output Using Flywheel Energy Storage","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-08-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4402474875","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccece59415.2024.10667098"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ccece59415.2024.10667098","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccece59415.2024.10667098","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE Canadian Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering (CCECE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042861947","display_name":"Abdallah F. El-Hamalawy","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192455969","display_name":"York University","ror":"https://ror.org/05fq50484","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192455969"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdallah F. El-Hamalawy","raw_affiliation_strings":["York University,EECS Department,Toronto,Ontario,Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"York University,EECS Department,Toronto,Ontario,Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192455969"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113379647","display_name":"Hany EZ Farag","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192455969","display_name":"York University","ror":"https://ror.org/05fq50484","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192455969"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hany EZ Farag","raw_affiliation_strings":["York University,EECS Department,Toronto,Ontario,Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"York University,EECS Department,Toronto,Ontario,Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192455969"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107157367","display_name":"Richard Medal","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard Medal","raw_affiliation_strings":["NRSTOR Inc.,Toronto,Ontario,Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NRSTOR Inc.,Toronto,Ontario,Canada","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107157368","display_name":"Cody MacNeil","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cody MacNeil","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113379613","display_name":"Elyas Ahmed","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801596984","display_name":"Independent Electricity System Operator","ror":"https://ror.org/051ce0b09","country_code":"CA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801596984"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elyas Ahmed","raw_affiliation_strings":["IESO,Toronto,Ontario,Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IESO,Toronto,Ontario,Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801596984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002562447","display_name":"Daniel Sohm","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9804-3532"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801596984","display_name":"Independent Electricity System Operator","ror":"https://ror.org/051ce0b09","country_code":"CA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801596984"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Sohm","raw_affiliation_strings":["IESO,Toronto,Ontario,Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IESO,Toronto,Ontario,Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801596984"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080797382","display_name":"Ismael El-Samahy","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801596984","display_name":"Independent Electricity System Operator","ror":"https://ror.org/051ce0b09","country_code":"CA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801596984"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ismael El-Samahy","raw_affiliation_strings":["IESO,Toronto,Ontario,Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IESO,Toronto,Ontario,Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801596984"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5569,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.66490182,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"507","last_page":"511"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10740","display_name":"Wind Turbine Control Systems","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10740","display_name":"Wind Turbine Control Systems","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10680","display_name":"Wind Energy Research and Development","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flywheel","display_name":"Flywheel","score":0.9591426849365234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-power","display_name":"Wind power","score":0.6602485179901123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flywheel-energy-storage","display_name":"Flywheel energy storage","score":0.6342765092849731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smoothing","display_name":"Smoothing","score":0.6243637800216675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-storage","display_name":"Energy storage","score":0.540269672870636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.48212480545043945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.47717300057411194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.4309488832950592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.43082329630851746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.3243923783302307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.32418400049209595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2943621277809143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.1168084442615509}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31107917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183576","display_name":"Flywheel","level":2,"score":0.9591426849365234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78600449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43302","display_name":"Wind power","level":2,"score":0.6602485179901123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779171476","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1538992","display_name":"Flywheel energy storage","level":4,"score":0.6342765092849731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3770464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775963","display_name":"Smoothing","level":2,"score":0.6243637800216675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73916439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837718","display_name":"Energy storage","level":3,"score":0.540269672870636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.48212480545043945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.47717300057411194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.4309488832950592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.43082329630851746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3243923783302307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.32418400049209595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2943621277809143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1168084442615509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ccece59415.2024.10667098","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccece59415.2024.10667098","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE Canadian Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering (CCECE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8600000143051147,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328506","display_name":"Independent Electricity System Operator","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1969820319","https://openalex.org/W1996796802","https://openalex.org/W2049642529","https://openalex.org/W2062062456","https://openalex.org/W2158453428","https://openalex.org/W2532197027","https://openalex.org/W2578039933","https://openalex.org/W4323052138","https://openalex.org/W4390706217"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2137276318","https://openalex.org/W4310868833","https://openalex.org/W2912844316","https://openalex.org/W2377074486","https://openalex.org/W4389988548","https://openalex.org/W3133197039","https://openalex.org/W2393651976","https://openalex.org/W2355225528","https://openalex.org/W4388915755","https://openalex.org/W2358246964"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Flywheel":[0],"systems":[1],"are":[2,74,145],"fast-acting":[3],"energy":[4,40,66,166],"storage":[5,41,67,128,137,167],"solutions":[6],"that":[7,99,140],"could":[8],"be":[9],"effectively":[10],"utilized":[11],"to":[12,43,55,106,129,152],"facilitate":[13],"seamless":[14],"adoptions":[15],"for":[16,32],"high":[17],"penetration":[18],"levels":[19],"of":[20,35,48,59,114,156,163],"variable":[21],"power":[22,47,72],"generation":[23],"resources.":[24],"This":[25],"paper":[26,89],"describes":[27],"a":[28,36,49,91],"real\u2013world":[29],"case":[30,143],"study":[31],"the":[33,45,56,64,70,79,88,104,108,115,154,160,164],"deployment":[34],"2":[37],"MW":[38],"flywheel":[39,65,165],"system":[42],"smooth":[44],"output":[46],"remotely":[50],"located":[51],"wind":[52,71,130],"farm":[53],"connected":[54],"electricity":[57],"grid":[58],"Ontario":[60],"in":[61,85,103],"Canada.":[62],"Both":[63],"facility":[68],"and":[69,76,93,135],"plant":[73],"monitored":[75],"operated":[77],"by":[78],"Independent":[80],"Electricity":[81],"System":[82],"Operator":[83],"(IESO)":[84],"Ontario.":[86],"Also,":[87],"introduces":[90],"novel":[92],"practical":[94],"Energy":[95],"Management":[96],"Controller":[97],"(EMC)":[98],"has":[100,118],"been":[101,119],"implemented":[102,116],"field":[105],"achieve":[107],"desired":[109],"renewable":[110],"smoothing.":[111],"The":[112],"performance":[113,162],"EMC":[117,149],"investigated":[120],"via":[121],"changing":[122],"three":[123],"main":[124],"input":[125,150],"parameters:":[126],"i)":[127],"ratio,":[131],"ii)":[132],"smoothing":[133,161],"time,":[134],"iii)":[136],"duration.":[138],"To":[139],"end,":[141],"seven":[142],"studies":[144],"conducted":[146],"with":[147],"different":[148],"parameters":[151,158],"analyze":[153],"impacts":[155],"these":[157],"on":[159],"system.":[168]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
