{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3109891917","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccece47787.2020.9255825","title":"A Cloud-based Architecture for Automated Grading of Computer-Aided Design Student Work Using Deep Learning","display_name":"A Cloud-based Architecture for Automated Grading of Computer-Aided Design Student Work Using Deep Learning","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-08-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3109891917","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccece47787.2020.9255825","mag":"3109891917"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ccece47787.2020.9255825","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccece47787.2020.9255825","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE Canadian Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering (CCECE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085702322","display_name":"Maysa Khaleel","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I156983542","display_name":"Jordan University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03y8mtb59","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I156983542"]}],"countries":["JO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maysa Faroun Khaleel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I156983542"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083711680","display_name":"Mohamed Abu Sharkh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6565-6612"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I191149221","display_name":"Ferris State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cg1ev32","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191149221"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed Abu Sharkh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Digital Media Software Engineering, Ferris State University, Grand Rapids, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Digital Media Software Engineering, Ferris State University, Grand Rapids, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191149221"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051458851","display_name":"Mohamad Kalil","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9561-7086"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113654","display_name":"IBM (Canada)","ror":"https://ror.org/025sxka56","country_code":"CA","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210113654"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamad Kalil","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Analytics, IBM Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Analytics, IBM Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113654"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4062,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70958571,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9850000143051147,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9850000143051147,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12111","display_name":"Industrial Vision Systems and Defect Detection","score":0.9843999743461609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.9531000256538391,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.8366395831108093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8347584009170532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.6566064357757568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.6127089262008667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grading","display_name":"Grading (engineering)","score":0.5153052806854248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/implementation","display_name":"Implementation","score":0.5030264258384705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4989492893218994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.482130765914917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.4592355191707611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.4538123309612274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.45039716362953186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.4303801953792572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.41980335116386414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-engineering","display_name":"Computer engineering","score":0.3525382876396179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.3435475528240204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.1893479824066162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.11752423644065857}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.8366395831108093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8347584009170532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.6566064357757568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.6127089262008667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777286243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5591926","display_name":"Grading (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.5153052806854248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26713055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245962","display_name":"Implementation","level":2,"score":0.5030264258384705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4989492893218994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.482130765914917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.4592355191707611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.4538123309612274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.45039716362953186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.4303801953792572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.41980335116386414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113775141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428691","display_name":"Computer engineering","level":1,"score":0.3525382876396179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.3435475528240204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.1893479824066162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.11752423644065857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ccece47787.2020.9255825","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccece47787.2020.9255825","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE Canadian Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering (CCECE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1686810756","https://openalex.org/W1836465849","https://openalex.org/W2029122316","https://openalex.org/W2095705004","https://openalex.org/W2114507150","https://openalex.org/W2163605009","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2766110944","https://openalex.org/W2781474777","https://openalex.org/W2883325838","https://openalex.org/W2949117887","https://openalex.org/W2962790223","https://openalex.org/W2962835968","https://openalex.org/W3012289806","https://openalex.org/W3044339716","https://openalex.org/W3099426638","https://openalex.org/W4297730339","https://openalex.org/W4299408792","https://openalex.org/W6637373629","https://openalex.org/W6674330103","https://openalex.org/W6684191040","https://openalex.org/W6775178090"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2120447654","https://openalex.org/W2977179488","https://openalex.org/W2144453115","https://openalex.org/W2128223750","https://openalex.org/W4238532390","https://openalex.org/W2188872161","https://openalex.org/W2002978035","https://openalex.org/W797688974","https://openalex.org/W2209382646","https://openalex.org/W2586133538"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,117],"practical":[1],"benefits":[2,31],"of":[3,13,32],"deep":[4,14,33],"convolutional":[5,34],"networks":[6,36],"are":[7],"increasingly":[8],"proven":[9],"by":[10,85],"successful":[11],"implementations":[12],"learning":[15],"models":[16],"in":[17,47],"various":[18,86],"image":[19,123],"processing":[20],"applications.":[21],"A":[22,107],"model":[23,44,72,120],"is":[24,115,126],"proposed":[25],"to":[26,37,76,82,93,139],"evaluate":[27],"the":[28,30,50,61,71,74,97,101,122,136,145],"realize":[29],"neural":[35,118],"grade":[38],"computer":[39,146],"aided":[40,147],"student":[41,133],"drawings.":[42],"Such":[43],"would":[45,90],"assist":[46],"full":[48],"automating":[49],"educators":[51],"task":[52],"or":[53],"serving":[54],"as":[55,79,110],"a":[56,111],"decision":[57],"support":[58,94],"system.":[59],"Given":[60],"shared":[62],"fundamental":[63,68],"skills":[64],"at":[65],"least":[66],"for":[67,121,144],"drawing":[69],"skills,":[70],"has":[73],"potential":[75],"be":[77,83],"used":[78],"Cloud":[80],"service":[81,112],"utilized":[84],"distributed":[87],"users.":[88],"This":[89],"only":[91],"serve":[92],"and":[95,128],"improve":[96],"model's":[98,137],"performance":[99],"given":[100],"additional":[102],"training":[103],"it":[104],"could":[105],"provide.":[106],"cloud":[108],"software":[109],"(SaaS)":[113],"architecture":[114],"introduced.":[116],"network":[119],"recognition":[124],"problem":[125],"introduced":[127],"evaluated.":[129],"Experimental":[130],"results":[131],"using":[132],"drawings":[134],"prove":[135],"capability":[138],"automatically":[140],"generate":[141],"accurate":[142],"grades":[143],"designs.":[148]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}