{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3014229397","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccece47787.2020.9255755","title":"Elements of Networked Protection Systems for Distribution Networks and Microgrids: A Cyber-Security Perspective","display_name":"Elements of Networked Protection Systems for Distribution Networks and Microgrids: A Cyber-Security Perspective","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-08-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3014229397","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccece47787.2020.9255755","mag":"3014229397"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ccece47787.2020.9255755","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccece47787.2020.9255755","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE Canadian Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering (CCECE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008486848","display_name":"Younes Seyedi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3986-4298"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45683168","display_name":"Polytechnique Montr\u00e9al","ror":"https://ror.org/05f8d4e86","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45683168"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Younes Seyedi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Polytechnique Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada","Polytechnique Montreal,Department of Electrical Engineering,Montreal,QC,Canada,H3T IJ4"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Polytechnique Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45683168"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Polytechnique Montreal,Department of Electrical Engineering,Montreal,QC,Canada,H3T IJ4","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45683168"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034853620","display_name":"Houshang Karimi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4956-0925"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45683168","display_name":"Polytechnique Montr\u00e9al","ror":"https://ror.org/05f8d4e86","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45683168"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Houshang Karimi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Polytechnique Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada","Polytechnique Montreal,Department of Electrical Engineering,Montreal,QC,Canada,H3T IJ4"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Polytechnique Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45683168"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Polytechnique Montreal,Department of Electrical Engineering,Montreal,QC,Canada,H3T IJ4","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45683168"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074866066","display_name":"Santiago Grijalva","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8601-4662"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Santiago Grijalva","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA","School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA 30332"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA 30332","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028363397","display_name":"Brunilde Sans\u00f2","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6055-4625"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45683168","display_name":"Polytechnique Montr\u00e9al","ror":"https://ror.org/05f8d4e86","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45683168"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brunilde Sanso","raw_affiliation_strings":["Polytechnique Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada","Polytechnique Montreal,Department of Electrical Engineering,Montreal,QC,Canada,H3T IJ4"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Polytechnique Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45683168"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Polytechnique Montreal,Department of Electrical Engineering,Montreal,QC,Canada,H3T IJ4","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45683168"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.03178731,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9819999933242798,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.972000002861023,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/backup","display_name":"Backup","score":0.8761013746261597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.6757112741470337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5182335376739502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-system-protection","display_name":"Power-system protection","score":0.4834745526313782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/critical-infrastructure-protection","display_name":"Critical infrastructure protection","score":0.4464796483516693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.4387117028236389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asset","display_name":"Asset (computer security)","score":0.4364646375179291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.4226323962211609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-protection-policy","display_name":"Information protection policy","score":0.41075974702835083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.34022849798202515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.33751991391181946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/critical-infrastructure","display_name":"Critical infrastructure","score":0.32094186544418335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.22276437282562256}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780945871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194274","display_name":"Backup","level":2,"score":0.8761013746261597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6757112741470337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5182335376739502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38361682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1756067","display_name":"Power-system protection","level":4,"score":0.4834745526313782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779033394","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5186733","display_name":"Critical infrastructure protection","level":3,"score":0.4464796483516693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4387117028236389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76178495","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4808784","display_name":"Asset (computer security)","level":2,"score":0.4364646375179291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.4226323962211609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168297262","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6031182","display_name":"Information protection policy","level":2,"score":0.41075974702835083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.34022849798202515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.33751991391181946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29852176","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373338","display_name":"Critical infrastructure","level":2,"score":0.32094186544418335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.22276437282562256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ccece47787.2020.9255755","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccece47787.2020.9255755","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE Canadian Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering (CCECE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publications.polymtl.ca:47021","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://publications.polymtl.ca/47021/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401013","display_name":"PolyPublie (\u00c9cole Polytechnique de Montr\u00e9al)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45683168","host_organization_name":"Polytechnique Montr\u00e9al","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45683168"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Communication de conf\u00e9rence"},{"id":"mag:3014229397","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.gerad.ca/fr/papers/G-2020-10","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306518497","display_name":"Les Cahiers du GERAD","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":"Les Cahiers du GERAD","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8500000238418579}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1489736524","https://openalex.org/W2035007952","https://openalex.org/W2057289167","https://openalex.org/W2062656822","https://openalex.org/W2299452591","https://openalex.org/W2314200155","https://openalex.org/W2320627976","https://openalex.org/W2491638852","https://openalex.org/W2527498474","https://openalex.org/W2562226287","https://openalex.org/W2592597630","https://openalex.org/W2618635432","https://openalex.org/W2736358633","https://openalex.org/W2738091946","https://openalex.org/W2755027283","https://openalex.org/W2765284446","https://openalex.org/W2785422148","https://openalex.org/W2793200133","https://openalex.org/W2799220543","https://openalex.org/W2804785295","https://openalex.org/W2883055448","https://openalex.org/W2892180245","https://openalex.org/W2899049598","https://openalex.org/W2914057541","https://openalex.org/W2926989489"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3109623939","https://openalex.org/W3200355479","https://openalex.org/W2522610349","https://openalex.org/W3010182086","https://openalex.org/W2963445270","https://openalex.org/W2893659391","https://openalex.org/W2034137429","https://openalex.org/W2283117710","https://openalex.org/W2907763162","https://openalex.org/W2905619122","https://openalex.org/W3035474257","https://openalex.org/W2910228158","https://openalex.org/W2922099499","https://openalex.org/W1559751367","https://openalex.org/W2548597476","https://openalex.org/W2992560192","https://openalex.org/W2469877874","https://openalex.org/W2080145654","https://openalex.org/W2143528014","https://openalex.org/W2780780573"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Networked":[0],"protection":[1,32,46,65],"systems":[2,33,66,69],"use":[3],"information,":[4],"communication":[5,84],"and":[6,11,19,22,44,58,70,93,105,111],"computation":[7],"technologies":[8],"to":[9,28,129],"collect":[10],"process":[12],"sensor":[13],"data":[14],"from":[15,98],"spatially":[16],"distributed":[17,115],"sensors,":[18],"launch":[20],"protective":[21],"control":[23,43],"actions":[24],"by":[25,83],"sending":[26],"commands":[27],"local":[29],"devices.":[30],"Such":[31],"are":[34,81,96,119],"also":[35],"capable":[36],"of":[37,49,62,88,102,114],"supporting":[38],"specialized":[39],"tasks":[40],"including":[41],"asset":[42],"backup":[45],"in":[47,67],"case":[48],"traditional":[50],"relaying":[51],"failures.":[52],"This":[53],"paper":[54],"explains":[55],"the":[56,59,63,91,99,122],"structure":[57],"fundamental":[60],"elements":[61],"networked":[64],"distribution":[68],"microgrids.":[71],"The":[72],"overall":[73],"system":[74],"is":[75],"divided":[76],"into":[77],"three":[78],"subsystems":[79,92],"which":[80],"interconnected":[82],"systems.":[85],"Different":[86],"types":[87],"cyber-attacks":[89],"on":[90],"their":[94],"impacts":[95],"discussed":[97,120],"vantage":[100],"point":[101],"protection.":[103],"False":[104],"delayed":[106],"tripping,":[107],"non-detection,":[108],"cascading":[109],"failures,":[110],"unstable":[112],"operation":[113],"energy":[116],"resources":[117],"(DERs)":[118],"as":[121],"critical":[123],"issues":[124],"that":[125],"can":[126],"be":[127],"related":[128],"cyber-attacks.":[130]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
