{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2649060971","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccece.2017.7946654","title":"An intrusion detection framework for the smart grid","display_name":"An intrusion detection framework for the smart grid","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2649060971","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccece.2017.7946654","mag":"2649060971"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ccece.2017.7946654","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccece.2017.7946654","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 IEEE 30th Canadian Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering (CCECE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091751624","display_name":"Imtiaz Ullah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2952-7215"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39470171","display_name":"University of Ontario Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/016zre027","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39470171"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Imtiaz Ullah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical, University of Ontario Institute of Technology, Oshawa, ON, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical, University of Ontario Institute of Technology, Oshawa, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39470171"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011840659","display_name":"Qusay H. Mahmoud","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0472-5757"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39470171","display_name":"University of Ontario Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/016zre027","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39470171"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qusay H. Mahmoud","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical, University of Ontario Institute of Technology, Oshawa, ON, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical, University of Ontario Institute of Technology, Oshawa, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39470171"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5091751624"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39470171"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6576,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":31,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86080575,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intrusion-detection-system","display_name":"Intrusion detection system","score":0.8091917037963867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7943369746208191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-grid","display_name":"Smart grid","score":0.6786171197891235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anomaly-detection","display_name":"Anomaly detection","score":0.6638400554656982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.5241370797157288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/confidentiality","display_name":"Confidentiality","score":0.5132536888122559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.49325960874557495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classifier","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","score":0.4433259963989258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4107200503349304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3235650062561035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.31258392333984375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.1257171630859375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.10305556654930115}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35525427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q745881","display_name":"Intrusion detection system","level":2,"score":0.8091917037963867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7943369746208191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10558101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q689855","display_name":"Smart grid","level":2,"score":0.6786171197891235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C739882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3560506","display_name":"Anomaly detection","level":2,"score":0.6638400554656982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.5241370797157288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71745522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2476929","display_name":"Confidentiality","level":2,"score":0.5132536888122559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.49325960874557495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.4433259963989258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4107200503349304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3235650062561035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.31258392333984375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1257171630859375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10305556654930115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ccece.2017.7946654","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccece.2017.7946654","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 IEEE 30th Canadian Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering (CCECE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W260232723","https://openalex.org/W1496314835","https://openalex.org/W1661863441","https://openalex.org/W1803609313","https://openalex.org/W2031163547","https://openalex.org/W2037470097","https://openalex.org/W2065508676","https://openalex.org/W2099940443","https://openalex.org/W2134200071","https://openalex.org/W2146358076","https://openalex.org/W2157750441","https://openalex.org/W2253724380","https://openalex.org/W2409489870","https://openalex.org/W2490762374","https://openalex.org/W2608655757","https://openalex.org/W3105807279","https://openalex.org/W6638275532","https://openalex.org/W6692016977"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4387497383","https://openalex.org/W3183948672","https://openalex.org/W3173606202","https://openalex.org/W3110381201","https://openalex.org/W2948807893","https://openalex.org/W2935909890","https://openalex.org/W2778153218","https://openalex.org/W2758277628","https://openalex.org/W1531601525","https://openalex.org/W2091483479"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Conventional":[0],"power":[1],"network":[2],"capabilities":[3],"have":[4],"improved":[5],"and":[6,34,36,55,93,95,117,135,142,151,163],"enhanced":[7],"by":[8,121],"the":[9,14,40,49,72,77,108,112,137,165],"smart":[10,60,73,81],"grid":[11,61,82],"but":[12],"at":[13],"same":[15],"time":[16],"making":[17],"it":[18],"more":[19],"vulnerable":[20],"to":[21,31,39,52,107,146,161],"different":[22],"types":[23],"of":[24,48,80,139,149,153],"attacks.":[25],"These":[26],"vulnerabilities":[27],"allow":[28],"an":[29,88],"attacker":[30],"breakdown":[32],"integrity":[33],"confidentiality":[35],"permit":[37],"access":[38],"network.":[41],"Intrusion":[42],"Detection":[43],"System":[44],"(IDS)":[45],"is":[46],"one":[47],"significant":[50],"ways":[51],"provide":[53],"secure":[54],"reliable":[56],"services":[57],"in":[58,90,99],"a":[59],"environment.":[62],"In":[63],"this":[64],"paper,":[65],"we":[66],"propose":[67],"intrusion":[68,172],"detection":[69,128],"framework":[70,86],"for":[71,169],"grid.":[74],"We":[75],"consider":[76],"three-layer":[78],"architecture":[79],"system.":[83],"The":[84,156],"proposed":[85],"has":[87],"IDS":[89,97,130],"each":[91],"HAN":[92],"NAN":[94],"many":[96],"sensors":[98,124,141],"WAN.":[100],"Any":[101],"malicious":[102],"activity":[103],"will":[104,133],"be":[105],"sent":[106],"central":[109,113],"management":[110,114,131],"unit;":[111],"unit":[115],"correlates":[116],"investigates":[118],"alerts":[119,138,145],"produced":[120],"various":[122],"distributed":[123],"using":[125],"anomaly":[126,170],"based":[127,171],"methodology.":[129],"system":[132],"collect":[134],"preprocess":[136],"all":[140],"correlate":[143],"these":[144],"distinguish":[147],"symptoms":[148],"attack":[150],"contravention":[152],"security":[154],"policy.":[155],"ISCX2012":[157],"dataset":[158],"was":[159],"used":[160],"analyze":[162],"select":[164],"most":[166],"efficient":[167],"classifier":[168],"detection.":[173]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}