{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2654917760","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccece.2017.7946602","title":"An efficient solution to the socialist millionaires' problem","display_name":"An efficient solution to the socialist millionaires' problem","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2654917760","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccece.2017.7946602","mag":"2654917760"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ccece.2017.7946602","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccece.2017.7946602","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 IEEE 30th Canadian Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering (CCECE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011481358","display_name":"Maryam Hezaveh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153718931","display_name":"University of Ottawa","ror":"https://ror.org/03c4mmv16","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Maryam Hezaveh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040077517","display_name":"Carlisle Adams","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7335-9968"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153718931","display_name":"University of Ottawa","ror":"https://ror.org/03c4mmv16","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carlisle Adams","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5011481358"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.39,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.6944558,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"1109","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10951","display_name":"Cryptographic Implementations and Security","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11130","display_name":"Coding theory and cryptography","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ciphertext","display_name":"Ciphertext","score":0.7547968626022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plaintext","display_name":"Plaintext","score":0.7070462703704834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6360079050064087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plaintext-aware-encryption","display_name":"Plaintext-aware encryption","score":0.633719801902771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ciphertext-indistinguishability","display_name":"Ciphertext indistinguishability","score":0.5458782315254211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantic-security","display_name":"Semantic security","score":0.5453325510025024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptosystem","display_name":"Cryptosystem","score":0.5222938060760498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.5079007744789124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-oracle","display_name":"Random oracle","score":0.4854913055896759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deterministic-encryption","display_name":"Deterministic encryption","score":0.46330007910728455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.4497154653072357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malleability","display_name":"Malleability","score":0.4494098722934723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/homomorphic-encryption","display_name":"Homomorphic encryption","score":0.4454864263534546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hybrid-cryptosystem","display_name":"Hybrid cryptosystem","score":0.4435354471206665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adversary","display_name":"Adversary","score":0.44235748052597046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.4350835084915161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol","display_name":"Protocol (science)","score":0.4256327450275421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probabilistic-encryption","display_name":"Probabilistic encryption","score":0.34158188104629517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-key-cryptography","display_name":"Public-key cryptography","score":0.2485780119895935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attribute-based-encryption","display_name":"Attribute-based encryption","score":0.18534022569656372}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93974786","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1589480","display_name":"Ciphertext","level":3,"score":0.7547968626022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92717368","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1162538","display_name":"Plaintext","level":3,"score":0.7070462703704834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6360079050064087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119133118","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7200761","display_name":"Plaintext-aware encryption","level":5,"score":0.633719801902771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182776695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840661","display_name":"Ciphertext indistinguishability","level":5,"score":0.5458782315254211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204806902","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2333581","display_name":"Semantic security","level":5,"score":0.5453325510025024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6295992","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q976521","display_name":"Cryptosystem","level":3,"score":0.5222938060760498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.5079007744789124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94284585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228184","display_name":"Random oracle","level":4,"score":0.4854913055896759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57795399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5265706","display_name":"Deterministic encryption","level":4,"score":0.46330007910728455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.4497154653072357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100980136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4668956","display_name":"Malleability","level":4,"score":0.4494098722934723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158338273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2154943","display_name":"Homomorphic encryption","level":3,"score":0.4454864263534546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73468433","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1639918","display_name":"Hybrid cryptosystem","level":4,"score":0.4435354471206665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41065033","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2825412","display_name":"Adversary","level":2,"score":0.44235748052597046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4350835084915161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.4256327450275421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54569210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7246854","display_name":"Probabilistic encryption","level":3,"score":0.34158188104629517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203062551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201339","display_name":"Public-key cryptography","level":3,"score":0.2485780119895935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7646194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4818713","display_name":"Attribute-based encryption","level":4,"score":0.18534022569656372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ccece.2017.7946602","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccece.2017.7946602","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 IEEE 30th Canadian Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering (CCECE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.5400000214576721}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1516512945","https://openalex.org/W1565843891","https://openalex.org/W2043944888","https://openalex.org/W2088492763","https://openalex.org/W2162538292","https://openalex.org/W2165214731","https://openalex.org/W2168532569","https://openalex.org/W3032651254","https://openalex.org/W3141585064","https://openalex.org/W3207274819","https://openalex.org/W4210300416","https://openalex.org/W6684849038","https://openalex.org/W6779227980"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2587915807","https://openalex.org/W1536085039","https://openalex.org/W1988628032","https://openalex.org/W2081859688","https://openalex.org/W28861363","https://openalex.org/W2146985619","https://openalex.org/W1553229430","https://openalex.org/W32954550","https://openalex.org/W2282389253","https://openalex.org/W2570425541"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,21,59],"present":[1],"a":[2,112],"two-round":[3],"protocol":[4,25,57,124],"to":[5,26,55,77,95,111,118,134],"solve":[6],"the":[7,13,17,23,61,64,78,81,85,97,102,107,116,120,123],"socialist":[8],"millionaire":[9],"problem":[10,46],"based":[11],"on":[12,80],"homomorphic":[14,35,144],"property":[15],"of":[16,63,115,122],"Goldwasser-Micali":[18],"(GM)":[19],"cryptosystem.":[20],"require":[22],"proposed":[24,65],"be":[27,132],"secure":[28],"against":[29],"active":[30,72,103],"and":[31,67,84],"passive":[32],"attacks.":[33],"However,":[34],"encryption":[36,51],"schemes":[37],"are":[38,138],"malleable":[39],"by":[40],"design":[41],"[14][1].":[42],"To":[43],"tackle":[44],"this":[45],"we":[47,68],"apply":[48],"an":[49,71,141],"authenticated":[50],"scheme,":[52],"called":[53],"Encrypt-then-MAC,":[54],"our":[56,129],"[3].":[58],"analyze":[60],"security":[62],"protocol,":[66],"show":[69],"that":[70,128],"adversary,":[73],"who":[74],"has":[75],"access":[76],"ciphertext":[79,91,108],"communication":[82],"channel":[83],"decryption":[86],"oracle,":[87],"cannot":[88,105],"forge":[89],"another":[90],"which":[92,109,137],"leads":[93,110],"him":[94],"guess":[96],"plaintext":[98,117],"(IND-CCA2":[99],"security).":[100,126],"Moreover,":[101],"adversary":[104],"modify":[106],"desired":[113],"modification":[114],"affect":[119],"outcome":[121],"(NM-CCA2":[125],"Note":[127],"solution":[130],"can":[131],"applied":[133],"other":[135],"problems":[136],"solvable":[139],"with":[140],"exclusive-":[142],"or":[143],"property.":[145]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}