{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1991440078","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccece.2014.6901060","title":"Veillance flux, vixels, veillons: An information-bearing extramissive formulation of sensing, to measure surveillance and sousveillance","display_name":"Veillance flux, vixels, veillons: An information-bearing extramissive formulation of sensing, to measure surveillance and sousveillance","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1991440078","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccece.2014.6901060","mag":"1991440078"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ccece.2014.6901060","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccece.2014.6901060","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 IEEE 27th Canadian Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering (CCECE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001744978","display_name":"Ryan Janzen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ryan Janzen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Toronto","Dept. of Electrical and Computer Eng., Univ. of Toronto, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Toronto","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electrical and Computer Eng., Univ. of Toronto, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111928434","display_name":"Steve Mann","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steve Mann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Toronto","Dept. of Electrical and Computer Eng., Univ. of Toronto, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Toronto","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electrical and Computer Eng., Univ. of Toronto, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5001744978"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.5391,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96167376,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"10"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12153","display_name":"Advanced Optical Sensing Technologies","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3105","display_name":"Instrumentation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12153","display_name":"Advanced Optical Sensing Technologies","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3105","display_name":"Instrumentation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11996","display_name":"Random lasers and scattering media","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3102","display_name":"Acoustics and Ultrasonics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12357","display_name":"Digital Media Forensic Detection","score":0.9940000176429749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6471928358078003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5885538458824158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variety","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","score":0.5353503823280334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.5206234455108643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modalities","display_name":"Modalities","score":0.4960530698299408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.4604343771934509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.44311487674713135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prefix","display_name":"Prefix","score":0.42543599009513855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-media","display_name":"Social media","score":0.4231227934360504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.4109351933002472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3627917170524597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.2249148190021515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.1499861180782318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.12746325135231018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.11193704605102539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1020248532295227}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6471928358078003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5885538458824158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.5353503823280334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5206234455108643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779903281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888026","display_name":"Modalities","level":2,"score":0.4960530698299408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.4604343771934509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.44311487674713135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141603448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134830","display_name":"Prefix","level":2,"score":0.42543599009513855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.4231227934360504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.4109351933002472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3627917170524597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.2249148190021515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.1499861180782318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.12746325135231018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.11193704605102539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1020248532295227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ccece.2014.6901060","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccece.2014.6901060","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 IEEE 27th Canadian Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering (CCECE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W190856161","https://openalex.org/W315185161","https://openalex.org/W1541437275","https://openalex.org/W1925285384","https://openalex.org/W1993867375","https://openalex.org/W2016539897","https://openalex.org/W2037914589","https://openalex.org/W2045222564","https://openalex.org/W2087119326","https://openalex.org/W2087358696","https://openalex.org/W2169916823","https://openalex.org/W2283436534","https://openalex.org/W4300926352"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2142481367","https://openalex.org/W3196321793","https://openalex.org/W3080705045","https://openalex.org/W2385527937","https://openalex.org/W2005880840","https://openalex.org/W2507465767","https://openalex.org/W4385305499","https://openalex.org/W2047674875","https://openalex.org/W4245066656","https://openalex.org/W2373597927"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,45],"word":[1,7,49],"\u201csurveillance\u201d":[2,22],"comes":[3],"from":[4,26],"the":[5,13,60,88,158,160,163,171],"French":[6,14],"\u201cveillance\u201d":[8,119],"which":[9,17],"means":[10,18,23],"\u201cwatching\u201d":[11],"and":[12,63,73,99,110,117,162,173,177,179],"prefix":[15],"\u201csur\u201d,":[16],"\u201cfrom":[19],"above\u201d.":[20],"Thus":[21],"\u201cto":[24],"watch":[25],"above\u201d":[27],"(e.g.":[28],"guards":[29],"watching":[30,35],"over":[31,36],"prisoners":[32],"or":[33],"police":[34],"a":[37,40,78,107,134],"city":[38],"through":[39],"city-wide":[41],"surveillance":[42,126,176],"camera":[43],"network).":[44],"closest":[46],"purely":[47],"English":[48],"is":[50],"\u201coversight\u201d.":[51],"A":[52],"more":[53,64],"recent":[54],"phenomenon,":[55],"sousveillance":[56,178],"(\u201cundersight\u201d)":[57],"refers":[58],"to":[59,113,122,167],"less":[61],"hierarchical":[62],"rhizomic":[65],"veillance":[66,130,164],"of":[67,90,136,175],"social":[68,98],"networking,":[69],"distributed":[70],"cloud-based":[71],"computing,":[72],"body-worn":[74],"technologies.":[75],"Sousveillance":[76],"forms":[77],"reciprocal":[79],"power":[80],"balance":[81],"with":[82],"surveillance,":[83],"both":[84],"being":[85],"understood":[86],"in":[87,133],"context":[89],"not":[91],"just":[92],"technology,":[93],"but":[94],"also":[95],"complex":[96],"human":[97],"political":[100],"relationships.":[101],"In":[102],"this":[103],"paper":[104],"we":[105,145],"derive":[106],"precise":[108],"theoretical":[109],"mathematical":[111],"framework":[112],"understand,":[114],"interpret,":[115],"quantify,":[116],"classify":[118],"(\u201cwatching\u201d)":[120],"as":[121,140],"its":[123],"directionality":[124],"(i.e.":[125],"versus":[127],"sousveillance).":[128],"While":[129],"can":[131],"occur":[132],"variety":[135],"sensory":[137],"modalities,":[138],"such":[139],"auditory":[141],"sur/sousveillance,":[142],"dataveillance,":[143],"etc.,":[144],"will":[146],"focus":[147],"especially":[148],"on":[149],"optical":[150],"(visual)":[151],"veillance.":[152],"We":[153],"define":[154],"new":[155],"physical":[156],"concepts:":[157],"veillon,":[159],"vixel,":[161],"vector":[165],"field,":[166],"provide":[168],"insight":[169],"into":[170],"measurement":[172],"demarcation":[174],"their":[180],"interplay.":[181]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
