{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1987061540","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccece.2013.6567803","title":"On the improved implementations of pre calculated sums of partial products based 7-bit unsigned parallel squarer","display_name":"On the improved implementations of pre calculated sums of partial products based 7-bit unsigned parallel squarer","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1987061540","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccece.2013.6567803","mag":"1987061540"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ccece.2013.6567803","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccece.2013.6567803","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 26th IEEE Canadian Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering (CCECE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078397935","display_name":"Hassan Ali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4714-6528"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155043079","display_name":"University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus","ror":"https://ror.org/04mz9mt17","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535","https://openalex.org/I155043079"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78757542","display_name":"University of Newcastle Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/00eae9z71","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78757542"]}],"countries":["AU","MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hassan Ali","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus, Selangor, Malaysia","University of Newcastle, Newcastle NSW, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus, Selangor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155043079"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Newcastle, Newcastle NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78757542"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022381918","display_name":"T. Nandha Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5033-3095"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155043079","display_name":"University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus","ror":"https://ror.org/04mz9mt17","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535","https://openalex.org/I155043079"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78757542","display_name":"University of Newcastle Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/00eae9z71","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78757542"]}],"countries":["AU","MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. Nandha Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus, Selangor, Malaysia","University of Newcastle, Newcastle NSW, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus, Selangor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155043079"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Newcastle, Newcastle NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78757542"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2349,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.58133034,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10363","display_name":"Low-power high-performance VLSI design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10363","display_name":"Low-power high-performance VLSI design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11522","display_name":"VLSI and FPGA Design Techniques","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11697","display_name":"Numerical Methods and Algorithms","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adder","display_name":"Adder","score":0.9101802110671997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reduction","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","score":0.7176382541656494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arithmetic","display_name":"Arithmetic","score":0.7059612274169922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6915813684463501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","score":0.5711399912834167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/implementation","display_name":"Implementation","score":0.5419171452522278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.5022709369659424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carry","display_name":"Carry (investment)","score":0.45872849225997925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3765512704849243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.26438936591148376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.10508996248245239}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164620267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q376953","display_name":"Adder","level":3,"score":0.9101802110671997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111335779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454686","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.7176382541656494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.7059612274169922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6915813684463501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777210771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927124","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","level":2,"score":0.5711399912834167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26713055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245962","display_name":"Implementation","level":2,"score":0.5419171452522278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.5022709369659424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776299755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q432449","display_name":"Carry (investment)","level":2,"score":0.45872849225997925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3765512704849243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.26438936591148376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.10508996248245239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82876162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096504","display_name":"Latency (audio)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ccece.2013.6567803","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccece.2013.6567803","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 26th IEEE Canadian Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering (CCECE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:uon:20011","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1959.13/1300109","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196471","display_name":"NOVA (University of Newcastle Australia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I78757542","host_organization_name":"University of Newcastle Australia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78757542"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"conference paper"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.46000000834465027,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1480749645","https://openalex.org/W1587217691","https://openalex.org/W1910495841","https://openalex.org/W1981371093","https://openalex.org/W1983849809","https://openalex.org/W2007353624","https://openalex.org/W2047532990","https://openalex.org/W2086429465","https://openalex.org/W2096564450","https://openalex.org/W2103790278","https://openalex.org/W2108505641","https://openalex.org/W2109908841","https://openalex.org/W2124885662","https://openalex.org/W2130454051","https://openalex.org/W2138772319","https://openalex.org/W2141957537","https://openalex.org/W2154457524","https://openalex.org/W2158413252","https://openalex.org/W2164726178","https://openalex.org/W2214130411","https://openalex.org/W2544356458"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2075110663","https://openalex.org/W1910495841","https://openalex.org/W2109236388","https://openalex.org/W2033419648","https://openalex.org/W2059369867","https://openalex.org/W4225135417","https://openalex.org/W2127980940","https://openalex.org/W2095962490","https://openalex.org/W2157955791","https://openalex.org/W2057091512"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,112],"[1,2],":[1],"K-J":[2],"Cho":[3],"et":[4],"al":[5],"proposed":[6],"a":[7,52,85],"7-bit":[8],"unsigned":[9],"high":[10],"performance":[11],"parallel":[12],"squarer":[13],"design,":[14],"using":[15,51],"pre-calculated":[16],"sums":[17,139],"of":[18,27,43,67,121],"partial":[19],"products.":[20],"This":[21],"paper":[22],"presents":[23],"two":[24],"improved":[25],"implementations":[26],"this":[28],"technique.":[29],"The":[30,46,96],"first":[31,69,102],"implementation":[32,48,103,116],"is":[33,49,73,117,130],"based":[34,140],"upon":[35],"optimized":[36,65],"interconnections":[37,66],"between":[38],"generation":[39],"and":[40,64,84,93,123],"reduction":[41,132],"stages":[42],"the":[44,68,78,101,114,127,137],"squarer.":[45,141],"second":[47,115],"built":[50],"hierarchical":[53],"carry":[54],"look-ahead":[55],"adder":[56],"(CLA)":[57],"(with":[58],"different":[59],"block":[60],"sizes":[61],"per":[62],"level)":[63],"implementation.":[70],"Analytical":[71],"evaluation":[72],"done":[74],"with":[75],"respect":[76],"to":[77,136],"nominal":[79],"delay":[80,87],"model,":[81],"total":[82],"fan-in,":[83],"gate":[86],"model":[88],"that":[89,100],"accounts":[90],"for":[91],"fan-in":[92],"fan-out":[94],"dependencies.":[95],"analytical":[97],"results":[98],"indicate":[99],"speeds":[104],"up":[105],"squaring":[106],"operations":[107],"at":[108],"no":[109],"additional":[110],"cost.":[111],"contrast,":[113],"efficient":[118],"in":[119,133],"terms":[120],"area":[122],"power":[124],"savings":[125],"but":[126],"price":[128],"paid":[129],"5.53%":[131],"speed":[134],"relative":[135],"precalculated":[138]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-02T09:51:11.867554","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}