{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1975014494","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccece.2012.6334943","title":"Reactive power optimization based on hybrid particle swarm optimization algorithm","display_name":"Reactive power optimization based on hybrid particle swarm optimization algorithm","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1975014494","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccece.2012.6334943","mag":"1975014494"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ccece.2012.6334943","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccece.2012.6334943","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 25th IEEE Canadian Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering (CCECE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013882434","display_name":"Mohammad Ali","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I530967","display_name":"Toronto Metropolitan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05g13zd79","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I530967"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Yunus Ali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Ryerson University, Toronto, Canada","Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Ryerson University, Toronto, Canada#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Ryerson University, Toronto, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I530967"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Ryerson University, Toronto, Canada#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I530967"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112227839","display_name":"K. Raahemifar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I530967","display_name":"Toronto Metropolitan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05g13zd79","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I530967"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. Raahemifar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Ryerson University, Toronto, Canada","Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Ryerson University, Toronto, Canada#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Ryerson University, Toronto, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I530967"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Ryerson University, Toronto, Canada#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I530967"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5013882434"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I530967"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.455,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89280408,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10454","display_name":"Optimal Power Flow Distribution","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10454","display_name":"Optimal Power Flow Distribution","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10424","display_name":"Electric Power System Optimization","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ac-power","display_name":"AC power","score":0.8290725350379944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-swarm-optimization","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","score":0.7709174752235413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.7217820882797241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metaheuristic","display_name":"Metaheuristic","score":0.6855353116989136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-swarm-optimization","display_name":"Multi-swarm optimization","score":0.5316895246505737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solver","display_name":"Solver","score":0.5093987584114075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimization-problem","display_name":"Optimization problem","score":0.4998934268951416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.49110934138298035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heuristic","display_name":"Heuristic","score":0.4650883078575134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-metaheuristic","display_name":"Parallel metaheuristic","score":0.4519403576850891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonlinear-programming","display_name":"Nonlinear programming","score":0.44889312982559204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-variable","display_name":"Control variable","score":0.4281761944293976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.3721960783004761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2794845998287201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.2607859969139099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonlinear-system","display_name":"Nonlinear system","score":0.24539533257484436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.21596404910087585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.10686066746711731}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108755667","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1930258","display_name":"AC power","level":3,"score":0.8290725350379944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85617194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2072794","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","level":2,"score":0.7709174752235413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.7217820882797241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109718341","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1385229","display_name":"Metaheuristic","level":2,"score":0.6855353116989136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122357587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6934508","display_name":"Multi-swarm optimization","level":3,"score":0.5316895246505737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778770139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1966904","display_name":"Solver","level":2,"score":0.5093987584114075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137836250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q984063","display_name":"Optimization problem","level":2,"score":0.4998934268951416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.49110934138298035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173801870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201413","display_name":"Heuristic","level":2,"score":0.4650883078575134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28767586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7135006","display_name":"Parallel metaheuristic","level":4,"score":0.4519403576850891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115527620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q769909","display_name":"Nonlinear programming","level":3,"score":0.44889312982559204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153240184","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3243772","display_name":"Control variable","level":2,"score":0.4281761944293976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.3721960783004761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2794845998287201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.2607859969139099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158622935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660848","display_name":"Nonlinear system","level":2,"score":0.24539533257484436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.21596404910087585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.10686066746711731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ccece.2012.6334943","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccece.2012.6334943","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 25th IEEE Canadian Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering (CCECE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1669939667","https://openalex.org/W1993212790","https://openalex.org/W2099673248","https://openalex.org/W2138699280"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1611875833","https://openalex.org/W4236055036","https://openalex.org/W4381955442","https://openalex.org/W2462483068","https://openalex.org/W1968397678","https://openalex.org/W4391505632","https://openalex.org/W4367557724","https://openalex.org/W2911636622","https://openalex.org/W2778515884","https://openalex.org/W2161494499"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Reactive":[0],"power":[1,22,36,63,79,123,156,203],"optimization":[2,45,70,108,120,162],"is":[3,25,73,94,104,170,183,196],"a":[4,26,117,134],"mixed":[5],"integer":[6],"nonlinear":[7],"programming":[8],"problem":[9,82],"where":[10],"metaheuristics":[11],"techniques":[12],"have":[13,58],"proven":[14],"suitable":[15],"for":[16,61,110,121],"providing":[17],"optimal":[18,77,99],"solutions.":[19],"Optimal":[20],"reactive":[21,62,78,122,155,193],"dispatch":[23,80],"(ORPD)":[24,81],"key":[27],"instrument":[28],"to":[29,39,75,96,172,184],"achieve":[30],"secure":[31],"and":[32,55,101,124,139,151,192],"economic":[33],"operation":[34],"of":[35,42,154,179],"systems.":[37],"Due":[38],"complex":[40],"characteristics":[41],"ORPD,":[43],"heuristic":[44,161],"has":[46,83],"become":[47],"an":[48],"effective":[49],"solver.":[50],"In":[51,89],"this":[52,87,90],"paper,":[53],"swarm":[54,69,119],"evolutionary":[56],"algorithm":[57,163],"been":[59,84],"applied":[60],"optimization.":[64],"A":[65,159],"two-phase":[66],"hybrid":[67,91],"particle":[68,118],"(PSO)":[71],"approach":[72],"used":[74,95,105],"solve":[76],"presented":[85],"in":[86],"paper.":[88],"approach,":[92],"PSO":[93,182],"explore":[97],"the":[98,152,165,174,180,186,200],"region":[100],"direct":[102],"search":[103],"as":[106,144,205],"local":[107],"technique":[109],"finer":[111],"convergence.":[112],"This":[113],"paper":[114],"also":[115],"presents":[116],"voltage":[125,128],"control":[126,135,141],"considering":[127],"stability.":[129],"The":[130,177],"proposed":[131,171,181],"method":[132],"determines":[133],"strategy":[136],"with":[137],"continuous":[138],"discrete":[140],"variables":[142],"such":[143],"AVR":[145],"operating":[146],"values,":[147],"OLTC":[148],"tap":[149],"positions,":[150],"amount":[153],"compensation":[157],"equipment.":[158],"novel":[160],"namely":[164],"Mean-Variance":[166],"Mapping":[167],"Optimization":[168],"(MVMO)":[169],"handle":[173],"ORPD":[175],"problem.":[176],"objective":[178],"minimize":[185],"total":[187],"support":[188],"cost":[189,209],"from":[190],"generators":[191],"compensators.":[194],"It":[195],"achieved":[197],"by":[198],"maintaining":[199],"whole":[201],"system":[202],"loss":[204],"minimum":[206],"thereby":[207],"reducing":[208],"allocation.":[210]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}