{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2105645499","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccece.2011.6030716","title":"Disaster management in real time simulation using machine learning","display_name":"Disaster management in real time simulation using machine learning","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2105645499","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccece.2011.6030716","mag":"2105645499"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ccece.2011.6030716","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccece.2011.6030716","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 24th Canadian Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering(CCECE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021212267","display_name":"Mohammed Khouj","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141945490","display_name":"University of British Columbia","ror":"https://ror.org/03rmrcq20","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mohammed Khouj","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada","[Electrical & Computer Engineering, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Electrical & Computer Engineering, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107208798","display_name":"C\u00e9sar L\u00f3pez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0871-0061"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141945490","display_name":"University of British Columbia","ror":"https://ror.org/03rmrcq20","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cesar Lopez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada","[Electrical & Computer Engineering, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Electrical & Computer Engineering, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061188968","display_name":"Sarbjit Sarkaria","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141945490","display_name":"University of British Columbia","ror":"https://ror.org/03rmrcq20","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sarbjit Sarkaria","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of British Columbia Faculty of Medicine, Vancouver, BC, CA","[Electrical & Computer Engineering, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of British Columbia Faculty of Medicine, Vancouver, BC, CA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Electrical & Computer Engineering, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051048368","display_name":"Jos\u00e9 R. Mart\u00ed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3811-3687"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141945490","display_name":"University of British Columbia","ror":"https://ror.org/03rmrcq20","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jose Marti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada","[Electrical & Computer Engineering, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Electrical & Computer Engineering, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5021212267"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2593,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82490962,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"001507","last_page":"001510"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11195","display_name":"Simulation Techniques and Applications","score":0.9776999950408936,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11195","display_name":"Simulation Techniques and Applications","score":0.9776999950408936,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10456","display_name":"Multi-Agent Systems and Negotiation","score":0.9757999777793884,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11500","display_name":"Evacuation and Crowd Dynamics","score":0.9722999930381775,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement-learning","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","score":0.7676523923873901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/first-responder","display_name":"First responder","score":0.7464948296546936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7161204814910889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emergency-management","display_name":"Emergency management","score":0.6126595735549927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disaster-response","display_name":"Disaster response","score":0.5540319681167603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intelligent-agent","display_name":"Intelligent agent","score":0.502368688583374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.4344533383846283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emergency-response","display_name":"Emergency response","score":0.4286467730998993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sequence","display_name":"Sequence (biology)","score":0.42368412017822266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-agent-system","display_name":"Multi-agent system","score":0.4115641713142395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.33510857820510864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.20909643173217773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-emergency","display_name":"Medical emergency","score":0.08519387245178223}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.7676523923873901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776987312","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19693316","display_name":"First responder","level":2,"score":0.7464948296546936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7161204814910889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62555980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1460420","display_name":"Emergency management","level":2,"score":0.6126595735549927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018653863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5281355","display_name":"Disaster response","level":3,"score":0.5540319681167603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74072328","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1142726","display_name":"Intelligent agent","level":2,"score":0.502368688583374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4344533383846283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017997152","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q814610","display_name":"Emergency response","level":2,"score":0.4286467730998993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778112365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3511065","display_name":"Sequence (biology)","level":2,"score":0.42368412017822266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41550386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q529909","display_name":"Multi-agent system","level":2,"score":0.4115641713142395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.33510857820510864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.20909643173217773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C545542383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2751242","display_name":"Medical emergency","level":1,"score":0.08519387245178223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ccece.2011.6030716","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccece.2011.6030716","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 24th Canadian Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering(CCECE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Climate action","score":0.4399999976158142,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W163874368","https://openalex.org/W1991282092","https://openalex.org/W2041367235","https://openalex.org/W2103626435","https://openalex.org/W2150704630","https://openalex.org/W4239956305","https://openalex.org/W6606702331"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2505594940","https://openalex.org/W4213141119","https://openalex.org/W2336998621","https://openalex.org/W2338775065","https://openalex.org/W2143915709","https://openalex.org/W2394841415","https://openalex.org/W2036381288","https://openalex.org/W2356914517","https://openalex.org/W2336399000","https://openalex.org/W4378699664"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"series":[1],"of":[2,19,25,51,60,83,112,120],"carefully":[3],"chosen":[4],"decisions":[5],"by":[6,39,73],"an":[7,43,76,125],"Emergency":[8,37],"Responder":[9,38],"during":[10,131],"a":[11,35,80,132],"disaster":[12,85],"are":[13],"vital":[14],"in":[15],"mitigating":[16],"the":[17,23,52,58,87,118],"loss":[18],"human":[20,36],"lives":[21],"and":[22,41,93,105],"recovery":[24],"critical":[26],"infrastructures.":[27],"In":[28],"this":[29],"paper":[30,108],"we":[31],"propose":[32],"to":[33,56,79,95,98,127],"assist":[34],"modeling":[40],"simulating":[42],"intelligent":[44,77],"agent":[45,53,78,88,126],"using":[46],"Reinforcement":[47],"Learning.":[48],"The":[49],"goal":[50],"will":[54,89],"be":[55],"maximize":[57],"number":[59],"patients":[61],"discharged":[62],"from":[63],"hospitals":[64],"or":[65],"on-site":[66],"emergency":[67],"units.":[68],"It":[69],"is":[70],"suggested":[71],"that":[72,115,117],"exposing":[74],"such":[75],"large":[81],"sequence":[82],"simulated":[84,133],"scenarios,":[86],"capture":[90],"enough":[91],"experience":[92],"knowledge":[94],"enable":[96],"it":[97],"select":[99],"those":[100],"actions":[101],"which":[102],"mitigate":[103],"damage":[104],"casualties.":[106],"This":[107],"describes":[109],"early":[110],"results":[111],"our":[113],"work":[114],"indicate":[116],"use":[119],"Q-learning":[121],"can":[122],"successfully":[123],"train":[124],"make":[128],"good":[129],"choices,":[130],"disaster.":[134]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-04T09:10:02.777135","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}