{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2137448287","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccece.2011.6030613","title":"Dynamic peer-to-peer (P2P) solution to counter malicious higher Domain Name System (DNS) nameservers","display_name":"Dynamic peer-to-peer (P2P) solution to counter malicious higher Domain Name System (DNS) nameservers","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2137448287","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccece.2011.6030613","mag":"2137448287"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ccece.2011.6030613","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccece.2011.6030613","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 24th Canadian Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering(CCECE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061275647","display_name":"Marwan Abu\u2010Amara","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6578-5417"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134085113","display_name":"King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals","ror":"https://ror.org/03yez3163","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134085113"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marwan Abu-Amara","raw_affiliation_strings":["King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, Dhahran, SA","Computer Engineering Department; King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals; Dhahran Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, Dhahran, SA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134085113"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Engineering Department; King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals; Dhahran Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134085113"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035629498","display_name":"Farag Azzedin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9712-439X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134085113","display_name":"King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals","ror":"https://ror.org/03yez3163","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134085113"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Farag Azzedin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Engineering Department, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia","Information and Computer Science Department King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals  Dhahran Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Engineering Department, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134085113"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information and Computer Science Department King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals  Dhahran Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134085113"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034282033","display_name":"Fahd A. Abdulhameed","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134085113","display_name":"King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals","ror":"https://ror.org/03yez3163","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134085113"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fahd A. Abdulhameed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Engineering Department, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia","Computer Engineering Department; King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals; Dhahran Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Engineering Department, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134085113"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Engineering Department; King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals; Dhahran Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134085113"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084063982","display_name":"Ashraf Mahmoud","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9043-2568"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134085113","display_name":"King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals","ror":"https://ror.org/03yez3163","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134085113"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ashraf Mahmoud","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Engineering Department, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia","Computer Engineering Department; King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals; Dhahran Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Engineering Department, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134085113"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Engineering Department; King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals; Dhahran Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134085113"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022763129","display_name":"Mohammed H. Sqalli","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134085113","display_name":"King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals","ror":"https://ror.org/03yez3163","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134085113"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammed H. Sqalli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Engineering Department, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia","Computer Engineering Department; King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals; Dhahran Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Engineering Department, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134085113"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Engineering Department; King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals; Dhahran Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134085113"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7314,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75330065,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11478","display_name":"Caching and Content Delivery","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11478","display_name":"Caching and Content Delivery","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10742","display_name":"Peer-to-Peer Network Technologies","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain-name-system","display_name":"Domain Name System","score":0.9526137709617615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7882055044174194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/name-server","display_name":"Name server","score":0.7604093551635742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/timeout","display_name":"Timeout","score":0.6987431645393372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6806000471115112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chord","display_name":"Chord (peer-to-peer)","score":0.6486213207244873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.6399540901184082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/round-robin-dns","display_name":"Round-robin DNS","score":0.625514030456543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peer-to-peer","display_name":"Peer-to-peer","score":0.5108591914176941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/server","display_name":"Server","score":0.47557583451271057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ip-address","display_name":"Ip address","score":0.42994049191474915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.41622301936149597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3423587381839752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.24308648705482483}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35026560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8767","display_name":"Domain Name System","level":3,"score":0.9526137709617615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7882055044174194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105320234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41494","display_name":"Name server","level":3,"score":0.7604093551635742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31691690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1753979","display_name":"Timeout","level":2,"score":0.6987431645393372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6806000471115112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194147245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1076368","display_name":"Chord (peer-to-peer)","level":2,"score":0.6486213207244873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.6399540901184082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102359118","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178163","display_name":"Round-robin DNS","level":4,"score":0.625514030456543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C534932454","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161410","display_name":"Peer-to-peer","level":2,"score":0.5108591914176941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.47557583451271057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985371682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11135","display_name":"Ip address","level":2,"score":0.42994049191474915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.41622301936149597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3423587381839752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.24308648705482483}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ccece.2011.6030613","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccece.2011.6030613","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 24th Canadian Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering(CCECE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.6299999952316284}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322323","display_name":"King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals","ror":"https://ror.org/03yez3163"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322997","display_name":"King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05tdz6m39"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1494946454","https://openalex.org/W1619613999","https://openalex.org/W1927311981","https://openalex.org/W1997123546","https://openalex.org/W2052336620","https://openalex.org/W2066092108","https://openalex.org/W2083158002","https://openalex.org/W2092113852","https://openalex.org/W2096904130","https://openalex.org/W2111427271","https://openalex.org/W2116935293","https://openalex.org/W2118428193","https://openalex.org/W2165021785","https://openalex.org/W4213362721","https://openalex.org/W6636343056","https://openalex.org/W6640229219","https://openalex.org/W6676547511"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1598490273","https://openalex.org/W2183899684","https://openalex.org/W2384391311","https://openalex.org/W2073523380","https://openalex.org/W4299443900","https://openalex.org/W1542874264","https://openalex.org/W1569990158","https://openalex.org/W2137448287","https://openalex.org/W2026614850","https://openalex.org/W2903118269"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,22],"Domain":[1],"Name":[2],"System":[3],"(DNS)":[4],"is":[5,56,62,89],"a":[6,28,44,49,65],"critical":[7],"service":[8],"in":[9],"the":[10,25,59,70,76],"Internet":[11,18,33],"infrastructure":[12],"which":[13],"provides":[14],"user-friendly":[15],"name":[16,47],"to":[17,68],"IP":[19],"address":[20],"mapping.":[21],"absence":[23],"of":[24,75,87],"DNS":[26,71],"has":[27],"severe":[29],"impact":[30],"on":[31,80],"several":[32],"services":[34],"such":[35],"as":[36,64],"email.":[37],"To":[38],"avoid":[39],"an":[40],"intentional":[41],"blocking":[42],"from":[43],"malicious":[45],"higher":[46],"server,":[48],"dynamic":[50],"round-robin":[51],"peer-to-peer":[52],"(P2P)":[53],"solution":[54,78],"that":[55],"built":[57],"over":[58],"Chord":[60],"protocol":[61],"proposed":[63,77],"secondary":[66],"path":[67],"resolve":[69],"queries.":[72],"An":[73],"evaluation":[74],"based":[79],"load":[81],"balancing,":[82],"failure,":[83],"timeout,":[84],"and":[85],"number":[86],"hops":[88],"also":[90],"conducted":[91],"through":[92],"simulation":[93],"experiments.":[94]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
