{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2166023771","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccece.2011.6030570","title":"Digital image watermarking in DCT domain using Fuzzy Inference System","display_name":"Digital image watermarking in DCT domain using Fuzzy Inference System","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2166023771","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccece.2011.6030570","mag":"2166023771"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ccece.2011.6030570","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccece.2011.6030570","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 24th Canadian Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering(CCECE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008219863","display_name":"Charu Agarwal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7552-2837"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110166357","display_name":"University of Delhi","ror":"https://ror.org/04gzb2213","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110166357"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Charu Agarwal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Delhi, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Delhi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110166357"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003537058","display_name":"Anurag Mishra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3881-7182"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110166357","display_name":"University of Delhi","ror":"https://ror.org/04gzb2213","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110166357"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anurag Mishra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics, University of Delhi, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics, University of Delhi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110166357"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102750027","display_name":"Arpita Sharma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5311-9169"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110166357","display_name":"University of Delhi","ror":"https://ror.org/04gzb2213","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110166357"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arpita Sharma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics, University of Delhi, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics, University of Delhi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110166357"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110166357"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1889,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82464347,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"000822","last_page":"000825"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12357","display_name":"Digital Media Forensic Detection","score":0.9904999732971191,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-watermarking","display_name":"Digital watermarking","score":0.7817060947418213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/watermark","display_name":"Watermark","score":0.6755880117416382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-visual-system-model","display_name":"Human visual system model","score":0.6622947454452515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6355975866317749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.5248698592185974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discrete-cosine-transform","display_name":"Discrete cosine transform","score":0.5176642537117004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.4993429183959961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.49755528569221497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.43157273530960083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.42694538831710815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weighting","display_name":"Weighting","score":0.42236852645874023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-quality","display_name":"Image quality","score":0.42036885023117065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-image","display_name":"Digital image","score":0.4157536029815674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-processing","display_name":"Image processing","score":0.41544508934020996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.4072505235671997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3755432069301605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.33371502161026}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150817343","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875932","display_name":"Digital watermarking","level":3,"score":0.7817060947418213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164112704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7974348","display_name":"Watermark","level":3,"score":0.6755880117416382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160086991","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5939193","display_name":"Human visual system model","level":3,"score":0.6622947454452515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6355975866317749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.5248698592185974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2221639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2877","display_name":"Discrete cosine transform","level":3,"score":0.5176642537117004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.4993429183959961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.49755528569221497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.43157273530960083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.42694538831710815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183115368","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q856577","display_name":"Weighting","level":2,"score":0.42236852645874023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55020928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3813865","display_name":"Image quality","level":3,"score":0.42036885023117065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42781572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1250322","display_name":"Digital image","level":4,"score":0.4157536029815674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9417928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070689","display_name":"Image processing","level":3,"score":0.41544508934020996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4072505235671997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3755432069301605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.33371502161026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ccece.2011.6030570","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccece.2011.6030570","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 24th Canadian Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering(CCECE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","score":0.6700000166893005}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W50765779","https://openalex.org/W1533162639","https://openalex.org/W2025884404","https://openalex.org/W2032909472","https://openalex.org/W2083992397","https://openalex.org/W2116467012","https://openalex.org/W2132107274","https://openalex.org/W2162371785","https://openalex.org/W2341941224","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6602083321","https://openalex.org/W6631957473","https://openalex.org/W6656766816","https://openalex.org/W6704299442"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2137394636","https://openalex.org/W2358993821","https://openalex.org/W1516446231","https://openalex.org/W2098152888","https://openalex.org/W1559740347","https://openalex.org/W2040356834","https://openalex.org/W2385289568","https://openalex.org/W2381486749","https://openalex.org/W1514507288","https://openalex.org/W2183032046"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"Human":[3],"Visual":[4],"System":[5,14],"(HVS)":[6],"characteristics":[7],"are":[8,39,121],"modeled":[9],"using":[10,31,37,112],"a":[11,42,53,63],"Fuzzy":[12,47],"Inference":[13],"(FIS)":[15],"for":[16],"robust":[17],"image":[18,72,79,89,111],"watermarking.":[19],"The":[20,50,77,92,104,116],"fuzzy":[21],"input":[22],"variables":[23],"corresponding":[24],"to":[25,41,61,87,123],"luminance":[26],"sensitivity,":[27],"edge":[28],"sensitivity":[29,35],"computed":[30,36,94],"threshold":[32],"and":[33,84,118,137],"contrast":[34],"variance":[38],"fed":[40],"FIS":[43,51],"driven":[44],"by":[45],"ten":[46],"inference":[48],"rules.":[49],"produces":[52],"single":[54],"output":[55],"weighting":[56],"factor":[57],"which":[58,128],"is":[59,85,106,134],"used":[60,122],"embed":[62],"randomly":[64],"generated":[65],"normalized":[66],"watermark":[67,105],"with":[68],"in":[69,73],"the":[70,74,101,109,131,138],"host":[71],"DCT":[75],"domain.":[76],"signed":[78,110],"has":[80,140],"good":[81,141],"perceptual":[82],"quality":[83],"subject":[86],"StirMark":[88],"processing":[90],"attacks.":[91],"high":[93],"value":[95],"of":[96,100],"PSNR":[97],"indicates":[98],"robustness":[99],"embedding":[102],"algorithm.":[103,115],"extracted":[107],"from":[108],"famous":[113],"Cox's":[114],"embedded":[117],"recovered":[119],"watermarks":[120],"compute":[124],"SIM(XX)":[125],"correlation":[126],"parameter":[127],"shows":[129],"that":[130],"extraction":[132],"process":[133],"quite":[135],"successful":[136],"algorithm":[139],"practical":[142],"applications.":[143]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}