{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3114516826","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cce50788.2020.9299134","title":"Phase Noise Analysis of a Modified Cross Coupled Oscillator","display_name":"Phase Noise Analysis of a Modified Cross Coupled Oscillator","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-11-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3114516826","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cce50788.2020.9299134","mag":"3114516826"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cce50788.2020.9299134","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cce50788.2020.9299134","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 17th International Conference on Electrical Engineering, Computing Science and Automatic Control (CCE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101988519","display_name":"Mohammad Bagheri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5575-0691"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98251732","display_name":"McMaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/02fa3aq29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Bagheri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100341851","display_name":"Xun Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1921-1006"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98251732","display_name":"McMaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/02fa3aq29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xun Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-noise","display_name":"Phase noise","score":0.9065687656402588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/offset","display_name":"Offset (computer science)","score":0.7540751695632935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.5556985139846802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oscillator-phase-noise","display_name":"Oscillator phase noise","score":0.5213181376457214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4925104081630707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-offset","display_name":"Frequency offset","score":0.4577862024307251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4327341914176941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.3507874608039856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.336745023727417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.3225501477718353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.3202144205570221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2980402708053589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise-figure","display_name":"Noise figure","score":0.2347833812236786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.20903679728507996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.07167825102806091}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89631360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1428766","display_name":"Phase noise","level":2,"score":0.9065687656402588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175291020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1156822","display_name":"Offset (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.7540751695632935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.5556985139846802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26571440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7106415","display_name":"Oscillator phase noise","level":5,"score":0.5213181376457214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4925104081630707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49319798","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5502874","display_name":"Frequency offset","level":4,"score":0.4577862024307251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4327341914176941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.3507874608039856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.336745023727417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.3225501477718353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.3202144205570221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2980402708053589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112806910","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q746825","display_name":"Noise figure","level":4,"score":0.2347833812236786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.20903679728507996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.07167825102806091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40409654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q375889","display_name":"Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194257627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211554","display_name":"Amplifier","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cce50788.2020.9299134","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cce50788.2020.9299134","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 17th International Conference on Electrical Engineering, Computing Science and Automatic Control (CCE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.44999998807907104,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1981742608","https://openalex.org/W1992523153","https://openalex.org/W1998668465","https://openalex.org/W2021023433","https://openalex.org/W2066120708","https://openalex.org/W2067999683","https://openalex.org/W2082211203","https://openalex.org/W2104340505","https://openalex.org/W2111079473","https://openalex.org/W2135143797","https://openalex.org/W2338652353","https://openalex.org/W2562378428"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3217096146","https://openalex.org/W1596740232","https://openalex.org/W2355410874","https://openalex.org/W1965493748","https://openalex.org/W2156253373","https://openalex.org/W2168434283","https://openalex.org/W2143434922","https://openalex.org/W2381536890","https://openalex.org/W2105611532","https://openalex.org/W2000025576"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,10,70],"rigorous":[4],"theoretical":[5],"phase":[6,22,49,78],"noise":[7,23,50,79],"analysis":[8],"of":[9,20,80,86],"modified":[11],"cross":[12],"coupled":[13],"oscillator.":[14],"A":[15],"closed-form":[16],"formula":[17],"is":[18,67],"derived":[19,34],"the":[21,25,33,36,41,59,63,77],"in":[24,69],"1/f":[26],"<sup":[27],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[28],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">2</sup>":[29],"region.":[30],"To":[31],"verify":[32],"results,":[35],"results":[37],"are":[38],"validated":[39],"against":[40],"simulations":[42],"and":[43],"illustrate":[44],"good":[45],"matches.":[46],"The":[47,65],"overall":[48],"error":[51,57],"has":[52],"less":[53],"than":[54],"3":[55],"dB":[56],"over":[58],"offset":[60,84],"frequencies":[61],"from":[62,93],"carrier.":[64],"oscillator":[66],"designed":[68],"0.18um":[71],"CMOS":[72],"process":[73],"at":[74,83],"2.3GHz":[75],"with":[76],"about":[81],"125dBc/Hz":[82],"frequency":[85],"1MHz":[87],"while":[88],"it":[89],"draws":[90],"1.3":[91],"mA":[92],"1.8V":[94],"supply.":[95]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}