{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4415744669","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccci65983.2025.11215117","title":"LLM-assisted Secure DL framework for Threat Mitigation in 6G-Enabled V2X Edge Networks","display_name":"LLM-assisted Secure DL framework for Threat Mitigation in 6G-Enabled V2X Edge Networks","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-10-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4415744669","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccci65983.2025.11215117"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ccci65983.2025.11215117","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccci65983.2025.11215117","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 International Conference on Communications, Computing, Cybersecurity, and Informatics (CCCI)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102837218","display_name":"Chinmay Trivedi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9556-3699"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165831266","display_name":"Nirma University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qkq7x38","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165831266"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chinmay Trivedi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nirma University,Institute of Technology,Department of Computer Science and Engineering,Ahmedabad,India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nirma University,Institute of Technology,Department of Computer Science and Engineering,Ahmedabad,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165831266"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051195514","display_name":"Mohammad S. Obaidat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1569-9657"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114972647","display_name":"University of Jordan","ror":"https://ror.org/05k89ew48","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114972647"]}],"countries":["JO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad S. Obaidat","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Jordan,Distinguished Professor at the King Abdullah II School of Information Tech.,Amman,11942"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Jordan,Distinguished Professor at the King Abdullah II School of Information Tech.,Amman,11942","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114972647"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5120207166","display_name":"Bhavya Vora","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165831266","display_name":"Nirma University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qkq7x38","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165831266"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bhavya Vora","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nirma University,Institute of Technology,Department of Mechanical Engineering,Ahmedabad,India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nirma University,Institute of Technology,Department of Mechanical Engineering,Ahmedabad,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165831266"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5120046640","display_name":"Ansh Vachhani","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165831266","display_name":"Nirma University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qkq7x38","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165831266"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ansh Vachhani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nirma University,Institute of Technology,Department of Electrical Engineering,Ahmedabad,India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nirma University,Institute of Technology,Department of Electrical Engineering,Ahmedabad,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165831266"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5119535931","display_name":"Dhrishita Parve","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165831266","display_name":"Nirma University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qkq7x38","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165831266"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dhrishita Parve","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nirma University,Institute of Technology,Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering,Ahmedabad,India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nirma University,Institute of Technology,Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering,Ahmedabad,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165831266"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051545676","display_name":"Dev Mehta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5203-3494"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165831266","display_name":"Nirma University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qkq7x38","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165831266"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dev Mehta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nirma University,Institute of Technology,Department of Computer Science and Engineering,Ahmedabad,India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nirma University,Institute of Technology,Department of Computer Science and Engineering,Ahmedabad,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165831266"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5099788404","display_name":"Lakshin Pathak","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165831266","display_name":"Nirma University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qkq7x38","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165831266"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lakshin Pathak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nirma University,Institute of Technology,Department of Computer Science and Engineering,Ahmedabad,India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nirma University,Institute of Technology,Department of Computer Science and Engineering,Ahmedabad,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165831266"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5119536030","display_name":"Maurya Thakore","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165831266","display_name":"Nirma University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qkq7x38","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165831266"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maurya Thakore","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nirma University,Institute of Technology,Department of Electrical Engineering,Ahmedabad,India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nirma University,Institute of Technology,Department of Electrical Engineering,Ahmedabad,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165831266"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100749692","display_name":"Rajesh Gupta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7833-0235"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165831266","display_name":"Nirma University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qkq7x38","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165831266"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rajesh Gupta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nirma University,Institute of Technology,Department of Computer Science and Engineering,Ahmedabad,India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nirma University,Institute of Technology,Department of Computer Science and Engineering,Ahmedabad,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165831266"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089077811","display_name":"Sudeep Tanwar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1776-4651"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165831266","display_name":"Nirma University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qkq7x38","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165831266"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sudeep Tanwar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nirma University,Institute of Technology,Department of Computer Science and Engineering,Ahmedabad,India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nirma University,Institute of Technology,Department of Computer Science and Engineering,Ahmedabad,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165831266"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":10,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102837218"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165831266"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.39464974,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.30410000681877136,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.30410000681877136,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.288100004196167,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.04619999974966049,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.6341999769210815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intrusion-detection-system","display_name":"Intrusion detection system","score":0.6172000169754028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.5860000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.5166000127792358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-device","display_name":"Edge device","score":0.41499999165534973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.40849998593330383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intrusion","display_name":"Intrusion","score":0.35679998993873596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-modeling","display_name":"Data modeling","score":0.3361000120639801}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.796500027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.6341999769210815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35525427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q745881","display_name":"Intrusion detection system","level":2,"score":0.6172000169754028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.5860000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.5166000127792358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5095000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138236772","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25098575","display_name":"Edge device","level":3,"score":0.41499999165534973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.40849998593330383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.36230000853538513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.361299991607666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158251709","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q354025","display_name":"Intrusion","level":2,"score":0.35679998993873596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.35109999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67186912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367664","display_name":"Data modeling","level":2,"score":0.3361000120639801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195324797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33742","display_name":"Natural language","level":2,"score":0.33309999108314514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776608160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785462","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.3273000121116638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140547941","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7797194","display_name":"Threat model","level":2,"score":0.29589998722076416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182590292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q989632","display_name":"Network security","level":2,"score":0.2865999937057495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776187449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1513879","display_name":"Natural language generation","level":3,"score":0.2858000099658966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81669768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2359161","display_name":"Precision and recall","level":2,"score":0.2806999981403351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137293760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3621696","display_name":"Language model","level":2,"score":0.274399995803833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779696439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7512811","display_name":"Signature (topology)","level":2,"score":0.2651999890804291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.26190000772476196}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ccci65983.2025.11215117","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccci65983.2025.11215117","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 International Conference on Communications, Computing, Cybersecurity, and Informatics (CCCI)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3189299972","https://openalex.org/W4205686442","https://openalex.org/W4386249816","https://openalex.org/W4402834835","https://openalex.org/W4407938524"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"introduces":[2],"a":[3,40,82],"novel":[4],"deep":[5],"learning":[6],"framework":[7],"for":[8,24,50,108],"real-time":[9],"threat":[10,26],"mitigation":[11],"in":[12,93,111,118,127],"6G-enabled":[13],"V2X":[14],"networks,":[15],"combining":[16],"lightweight":[17],"TinyML":[18,32,57],"models":[19,125],"with":[20,39],"LLM-assisted":[21],"dynamic":[22],"countermeasures":[23],"efficient":[25],"detection":[27,110],"and":[28,61,67,91,96,114],"response.":[29],"The":[30],"proposed":[31],"model":[33,42,79],"achieves":[34],"an":[35],"accuracy":[36],"of":[37,44,85,89],"97%,":[38],"compact":[41],"size":[43],"40.77":[45],"KB,":[46],"making":[47,123],"it":[48],"suitable":[49],"deployment":[51],"on":[52],"resource-constrained":[53],"edge":[54],"devices.":[55],"Additionally,":[56],"demonstrates":[58],"superior":[59,116],"recall":[60],"precision,":[62],"minimizing":[63],"both":[64,124],"false":[65,68],"negatives":[66],"positives.":[69],"For":[70],"natural":[71,119],"language":[72,120],"generation":[73,121],"tasks,":[74,122],"the":[75],"Mixtral":[76],"8x7B":[77],"32768":[78],"excels,":[80],"achieving":[81],"BLEU":[83],"score":[84,88],"0.60,":[86],"METEOR":[87],"0.86,":[90],"leading":[92],"ROUGE-1":[94],"(0.77)":[95],"ROUGE-2":[97],"(0.75),":[98],"ensuring":[99],"high-quality":[100],"output":[101],"generation.":[102],"These":[103],"results":[104],"highlight":[105],"TinyML\u2019s":[106],"effectiveness":[107],"intrusion":[109],"resource-limited":[112],"environments":[113],"Mixtral\u2019s":[115],"performance":[117],"pivotal":[126],"their":[128],"respective":[129],"domains.":[130]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-07T16:01:11.037858","created_date":"2025-10-31T00:00:00"}
