{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2528308459","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cca.2016.7588013","title":"Model Predictive Control of Polymer Electrolyte Membrane fuel cell with dead-end anode and periodic purging","display_name":"Model Predictive Control of Polymer Electrolyte Membrane fuel cell with dead-end anode and periodic purging","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2528308459","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cca.2016.7588013","mag":"2528308459"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cca.2016.7588013","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cca.2016.7588013","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE Conference on Control Applications (CCA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019640054","display_name":"Alireza Ebadighajari","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I18014758","display_name":"Simon Fraser University","ror":"https://ror.org/0213rcc28","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alireza Ebadighajari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mechatronics Department, Simon Fraser University, Surrey, BC, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mechatronics Department, Simon Fraser University, Surrey, BC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042456517","display_name":"Hooman Homayouni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9810-1445"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I18014758","display_name":"Simon Fraser University","ror":"https://ror.org/0213rcc28","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hooman Homayouni","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering Science, Simon Fraser University, Surrey, BC, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering Science, Simon Fraser University, Surrey, BC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052694544","display_name":"Jake DeVaal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4581-2099"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I18014758","display_name":"Simon Fraser University","ror":"https://ror.org/0213rcc28","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jake DeVaal","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering Science, Simon Fraser University, Surrey, BC, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering Science, Simon Fraser University, Surrey, BC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054537100","display_name":"Farid Golnaraghi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8471-3256"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087826","display_name":"Ballard Power Systems (Canada)","ror":"https://ror.org/00184ca40","country_code":"CA","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087826"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Farid Golnaraghi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ballard Power Systems Inc., Glenlyon, BC, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ballard Power Systems Inc., Glenlyon, BC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087826"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5019640054"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7351,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75322657,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1500","last_page":"1505"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10409","display_name":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10409","display_name":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10311","display_name":"Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10030","display_name":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anode","display_name":"Anode","score":0.7057169079780579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.6825160384178162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stack","display_name":"Stack (abstract data type)","score":0.6324962973594666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/controller","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","score":0.5378232598304749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrolyte","display_name":"Electrolyte","score":0.5118681788444519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/actuator","display_name":"Actuator","score":0.5112757682800293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/proton-exchange-membrane-fuel-cell","display_name":"Proton exchange membrane fuel cell","score":0.48365816473960876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonlinear-system","display_name":"Nonlinear system","score":0.45365017652511597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/model-predictive-control","display_name":"Model predictive control","score":0.44746431708335876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overpressure","display_name":"Overpressure","score":0.43435773253440857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pid-controller","display_name":"PID controller","score":0.42573580145835876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.4179128110408783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3473639488220215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.32613039016723633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuel-cells","display_name":"Fuel cells","score":0.1830308437347412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.18183088302612305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.1481531858444214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemical-engineering","display_name":"Chemical engineering","score":0.13764825463294983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.11609265208244324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temperature-control","display_name":"Temperature control","score":0.11193549633026123}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89395315","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181232","display_name":"Anode","level":3,"score":0.7057169079780579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.6825160384178162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9395851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177929","display_name":"Stack (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.6324962973594666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203479927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165939","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","level":2,"score":0.5378232598304749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68801617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162908","display_name":"Electrolyte","level":3,"score":0.5118681788444519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172707124","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423488","display_name":"Actuator","level":2,"score":0.5112757682800293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132319479","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899619","display_name":"Proton exchange membrane fuel cell","level":3,"score":0.48365816473960876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158622935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660848","display_name":"Nonlinear system","level":2,"score":0.45365017652511597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172205157","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1782962","display_name":"Model predictive control","level":3,"score":0.44746431708335876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29452850","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3823104","display_name":"Overpressure","level":2,"score":0.43435773253440857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47116090","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q716829","display_name":"PID controller","level":3,"score":0.42573580145835876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.4179128110408783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3473639488220215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.32613039016723633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987658370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180253","display_name":"Fuel cells","level":2,"score":0.1830308437347412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.18183088302612305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.1481531858444214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.13764825463294983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.11609265208244324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C536315585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7698332","display_name":"Temperature control","level":2,"score":0.11193549633026123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17525397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176140","display_name":"Electrode","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cca.2016.7588013","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cca.2016.7588013","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE Conference on Control Applications (CCA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.7799999713897705,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320312137","display_name":"Ballard Power Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/00184ca40"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W572913981","https://openalex.org/W1486246256","https://openalex.org/W1561941139","https://openalex.org/W1974986835","https://openalex.org/W1988882449","https://openalex.org/W2000005102","https://openalex.org/W2022575198","https://openalex.org/W2026576878","https://openalex.org/W2038343887","https://openalex.org/W2038933630","https://openalex.org/W2065080172","https://openalex.org/W2086111648","https://openalex.org/W2117485621","https://openalex.org/W2135156274","https://openalex.org/W2139263821","https://openalex.org/W2139871815","https://openalex.org/W2481735848","https://openalex.org/W2489290998"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2380576232","https://openalex.org/W2369019401","https://openalex.org/W2093424824","https://openalex.org/W2013417677","https://openalex.org/W3217129854","https://openalex.org/W2083114629","https://openalex.org/W2016212619","https://openalex.org/W2368719846","https://openalex.org/W4386415288","https://openalex.org/W1971704801"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"proposes":[2],"a":[3,33,52,85,91,102,105],"model":[4],"predictive":[5],"control":[6,70],"structure":[7],"to":[8,13,21,110,139],"attain":[9],"performance":[10],"requirements":[11],"and":[12,29,62,97],"meet":[14],"with":[15],"actuator":[16],"constraints.":[17],"The":[18,55,131],"goal":[19],"is":[20,72,95,108,123],"maintain":[22],"the":[23,27,41,45,78,82,112,118,128,134,137],"differential":[24],"pressure":[25],"between":[26],"anode":[28,93],"cathode":[30],"sides":[31],"of":[32,44,57,84,136],"polymer":[34],"electrolyte":[35],"membrane":[36],"fuel":[37,49],"cell":[38],"(PEMFC),":[39],"at":[40],"inlet":[42],"side":[43],"stack,":[46],"known":[47],"as":[48,66,74],"overpressure,":[50],"in":[51,90],"desired":[53],"region.":[54],"effects":[56],"dynamic":[58,114],"purging,":[59],"nitrogen":[60],"crossover,":[61],"load":[63],"are":[64],"included":[65],"disturbances.":[67,143],"A":[68],"proportional":[69],"valve":[71,113],"used":[73,109],"an":[75],"actuator.":[76],"Applying":[77],"pneumatic":[79],"modeling":[80],"technique,":[81],"behavior":[83],"Ballard":[86],"3kW":[87],"test":[88],"station":[89],"dead-end":[92],"configuration":[94],"replicated":[96],"experimentally":[98],"validated.":[99],"To":[100,116],"achieve":[101],"linear":[103],"model,":[104],"nonlinear":[106],"transformation":[107],"decompose":[111],"behavior.":[115],"evaluate":[117],"controller":[119,138],"performance,":[120],"numerical":[121],"simulation":[122],"conducted":[124],"using":[125],"data":[126],"from":[127],"experimental":[129],"model.":[130],"results":[132],"show":[133],"ability":[135],"compensate":[140],"for":[141],"all":[142]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}