{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2528357642","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cca.2016.7587826","title":"Quasi-optimal energy management of range extender buses in presence of changing traffic conditions","display_name":"Quasi-optimal energy management of range extender buses in presence of changing traffic conditions","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2528357642","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cca.2016.7587826","mag":"2528357642"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cca.2016.7587826","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cca.2016.7587826","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE Conference on Control Applications (CCA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018463119","display_name":"Patrick Schrangl","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121883995","display_name":"Johannes Kepler University of Linz","ror":"https://ror.org/052r2xn60","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121883995"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Patrick Schrangl","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Design and Control of Mechatronical Systems, Johannes Kepler University, Linz, Austria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Design and Control of Mechatronical Systems, Johannes Kepler University, Linz, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121883995"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103139547","display_name":"Dominik Moser","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4663-4036"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121883995","display_name":"Johannes Kepler University of Linz","ror":"https://ror.org/052r2xn60","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121883995"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dominik Moser","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Design and Control of Mechatronical Systems, Johannes Kepler University, Linz, Austria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Design and Control of Mechatronical Systems, Johannes Kepler University, Linz, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121883995"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077639521","display_name":"Peter Langthaler","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Langthaler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Steyr Motors GmbH, Steyr, Austria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Steyr Motors GmbH, Steyr, Austria","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027982822","display_name":"Luigi del Re","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9265-2385"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121883995","display_name":"Johannes Kepler University of Linz","ror":"https://ror.org/052r2xn60","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121883995"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luigi del Re","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Design and Control of Mechatronical Systems, Johannes Kepler University, Linz, Austria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Design and Control of Mechatronical Systems, Johannes Kepler University, Linz, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121883995"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5018463119"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121883995"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2591,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.64715656,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"45","issue":null,"first_page":"85","last_page":"90"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10808","display_name":"Electric and Hybrid Vehicle Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10808","display_name":"Electric and Hybrid Vehicle Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state-of-charge","display_name":"State of charge","score":0.6881657838821411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5872969627380371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/driving-range","display_name":"Driving range","score":0.5624997019767761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.5287045240402222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.5231988430023193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-management","display_name":"Energy management","score":0.514104425907135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.49397212266921997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/range","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","score":0.48503226041793823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimal-control","display_name":"Optimal control","score":0.45682647824287415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/model-predictive-control","display_name":"Model predictive control","score":0.45116475224494934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/battery","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","score":0.44955146312713623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trajectory","display_name":"Trajectory","score":0.4366539418697357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.33842170238494873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.2978810667991638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.28913289308547974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.21955052018165588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.18265578150749207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.14318934082984924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.08399680256843567}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776582896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5368536","display_name":"State of charge","level":4,"score":0.6881657838821411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5872969627380371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780847881","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3177122","display_name":"Driving range","level":4,"score":0.5624997019767761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.5287045240402222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.5231988430023193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7817414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779504","display_name":"Energy management","level":3,"score":0.514104425907135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.49397212266921997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.48503226041793823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91575142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1971426","display_name":"Optimal control","level":2,"score":0.45682647824287415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172205157","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1782962","display_name":"Model predictive control","level":3,"score":0.45116475224494934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555008776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267298","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","level":3,"score":0.44955146312713623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13662910","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193139","display_name":"Trajectory","level":2,"score":0.4366539418697357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.33842170238494873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.2978810667991638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.28913289308547974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.21955052018165588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.18265578150749207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.14318934082984924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.08399680256843567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cca.2016.7587826","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cca.2016.7587826","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE Conference on Control Applications (CCA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.9100000262260437,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1561941139","https://openalex.org/W1977314828","https://openalex.org/W1991268814","https://openalex.org/W2029799049","https://openalex.org/W2040420184","https://openalex.org/W2064946286","https://openalex.org/W2100954454","https://openalex.org/W2112186706","https://openalex.org/W2133150655","https://openalex.org/W2142967261","https://openalex.org/W2150323660","https://openalex.org/W2165579389","https://openalex.org/W2213594914","https://openalex.org/W2290153736","https://openalex.org/W2536620281","https://openalex.org/W6648009802"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1990079087","https://openalex.org/W2003264037","https://openalex.org/W4390571837","https://openalex.org/W2185691408","https://openalex.org/W2110050003","https://openalex.org/W2027991269","https://openalex.org/W3214916353","https://openalex.org/W2368066419","https://openalex.org/W2610553812","https://openalex.org/W3134660797"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Buses":[0],"and":[1,7,21,40,107,164,182],"other":[2],"vehicles":[3],"with":[4,59],"regular":[5],"routes":[6],"stop":[8],"patterns":[9],"are":[10],"an":[11,60,147,155],"important":[12],"application":[13],"field":[14],"for":[15,46,128],"hybrid":[16],"electric":[17],"drives.":[18],"Given":[19],"initial":[20],"final":[22],"desired":[23],"state":[24,76],"of":[25,28,34,54,74,146,168,190,195],"charge":[26],"(SOC)":[27],"the":[29,31,52,67,83,93,104,142,169,187,201],"battery,":[30],"optimal":[32],"distribution":[33],"power":[35,96,171],"between":[36,63],"both":[37],"sources,":[38],"battery":[39],"engine,":[41],"can":[42],"be":[43],"computed":[44],"off-line":[45,122],"a":[47,55,72,116,132,143,165,177],"known":[48],"driving":[49],"cycle.":[50],"In":[51],"case":[53],"range":[56],"extender":[57],"(REX)":[58],"engine":[61,75],"switched":[62],"two":[64],"operating":[65],"points,":[66],"solution":[68],"boils":[69],"down":[70],"to":[71,82,103,114,135,193,200],"sequence":[73,151],"changes.":[77],"However,":[78],"applying":[79],"this":[80,111],"profile":[81],"vehicle":[84],"under":[85],"general":[86],"traffic":[87,106,137,184,196],"conditions":[88],"proves":[89],"very":[90],"inefficient,":[91],"as":[92,125,152,154],"required":[94],"traction":[95],"over":[97],"time":[98],"will":[99],"change":[100],"strongly":[101],"according":[102],"actual":[105],"load":[108],"situation.":[109],"Instead,":[110],"paper":[112,140],"suggests":[113],"use":[115],"spatial-domain":[117],"SOC":[118],"trajectory":[119],"based":[120],"on":[121],"optimization":[123],"results":[124],"reference":[126],"quantity,":[127],"which":[129],"simulations":[130],"indicate":[131],"smaller":[133],"sensitivity":[134],"varying":[136],"conditions.":[138],"The":[139],"shows":[141],"posteriori":[144],"computation":[145],"energy":[148],"efficient":[149],"control":[150,162],"well":[153],"on-line":[156],"implementation":[157],"that":[158],"utilizes":[159],"model":[160,181],"predictive":[161],"(MPC)":[163],"short-term":[166],"prediction":[167],"future":[170],"demand.":[172],"Evaluation":[173],"is":[174,204],"performed":[175],"using":[176],"detailed":[178],"nonlinear":[179],"simulation":[180],"real":[183],"data":[185],"where":[186],"limited":[188],"loss":[189],"optimality":[191],"due":[192,199],"changes":[194],"but":[197],"also":[198],"driver's":[202],"style":[203],"confirmed.":[205]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}