{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2083155804","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cca.2014.6981616","title":"Application of constrained linear MPC to a spray dryer","display_name":"Application of constrained linear MPC to a spray dryer","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2083155804","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cca.2014.6981616","mag":"2083155804"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cca.2014.6981616","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cca.2014.6981616","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 IEEE Conference on Control Applications (CCA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053736609","display_name":"Lars Norbert Petersen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96673099","display_name":"Technical University of Denmark","ror":"https://ror.org/04qtj9h94","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lars Norbert Petersen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science, Technical University of Denmark, Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark","GEA Process Engineering A/S, S\u00f8borg, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science, Technical University of Denmark, Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"GEA Process Engineering A/S, S\u00f8borg, Denmark","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108167187","display_name":"Niels Kj\u00f8lstad Poulsen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8476-0052"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96673099","display_name":"Technical University of Denmark","ror":"https://ror.org/04qtj9h94","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Niels Kjolstad Poulsen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science, Technical University of Denmark, Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science, Technical University of Denmark, Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087729927","display_name":"Henrik Niemann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1518-4979"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96673099","display_name":"Technical University of Denmark","ror":"https://ror.org/04qtj9h94","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hans Henrik Niemann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072359432","display_name":"Christer Utzen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8874-479X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christer Utzen","raw_affiliation_strings":["GEA Process Engineering A/S, S\u00f8borg, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"GEA Process Engineering A/S, S\u00f8borg, Denmark","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050946774","display_name":"John Bagterp J\u00f8rgensen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9799-2808"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96673099","display_name":"Technical University of Denmark","ror":"https://ror.org/04qtj9h94","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John Bagterp Jorgensen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science, Technical University of Denmark, Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science, Technical University of Denmark, Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.3297,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87879314,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":null,"first_page":"2120","last_page":"2126"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10791","display_name":"Advanced Control Systems Optimization","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10791","display_name":"Advanced Control Systems Optimization","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11081","display_name":"Advanced Control Systems Design","score":0.9897000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10876","display_name":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","score":0.9815999865531921,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/model-predictive-control","display_name":"Model predictive control","score":0.7694981098175049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/residual","display_name":"Residual","score":0.6918010115623474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/humidity","display_name":"Humidity","score":0.5631830096244812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spray-drying","display_name":"Spray drying","score":0.5607631206512451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kalman-filter","display_name":"Kalman filter","score":0.5285158157348633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-engineering","display_name":"Process engineering","score":0.4988725185394287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.49714425206184387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.4355711340904236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-control","display_name":"Process control","score":0.4244599938392639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.3715997338294983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3590551018714905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.3466343879699707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.22773709893226624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.15753740072250366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermodynamics","display_name":"Thermodynamics","score":0.13828042149543762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.11249065399169922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemical-engineering","display_name":"Chemical engineering","score":0.10543236136436462}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172205157","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1782962","display_name":"Model predictive control","level":3,"score":0.7694981098175049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155512373","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287450","display_name":"Residual","level":2,"score":0.6918010115623474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151420433","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180600","display_name":"Humidity","level":2,"score":0.5631830096244812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779587474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1066303","display_name":"Spray drying","level":2,"score":0.5607631206512451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157286648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846780","display_name":"Kalman filter","level":2,"score":0.5285158157348633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21880701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2144042","display_name":"Process engineering","level":1,"score":0.4988725185394287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.49714425206184387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4355711340904236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155386361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1649571","display_name":"Process control","level":3,"score":0.4244599938392639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.3715997338294983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3590551018714905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3466343879699707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.22773709893226624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.15753740072250366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.13828042149543762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.11249065399169922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.10543236136436462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cca.2014.6981616","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cca.2014.6981616","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 IEEE Conference on Control Applications (CCA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/9e9bf792-48cc-466c-a028-d39cecb01e11","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://orbit.dtu.dk/en/publications/9e9bf792-48cc-466c-a028-d39cecb01e11","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400705","display_name":"Technical University of Denmark, DTU Orbit (Technical University of Denmark, DTU)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I96673099","host_organization_name":"Technical University of Denmark","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Petersen , L N , Poulsen , N K , Niemann , H H , Utzen , C & J\u00f8rgensen , J B 2014 , Application of Constrained Linear MPC to a Spray Dryer . in Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Control Applications (CCA), 2014 . IEEE , pp. 2120-2126 , 2014 IEEE Multi-Conference on Systems and Control , Antibes , France , 08/10/2014 . https://doi.org/10.1109/CCA.2014.6981616","raw_type":"contributionToPeriodical"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8899999856948853,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W194190926","https://openalex.org/W1967367075","https://openalex.org/W1969775565","https://openalex.org/W1970591292","https://openalex.org/W1971512541","https://openalex.org/W1981587472","https://openalex.org/W1993665063","https://openalex.org/W2005151817","https://openalex.org/W2023097712","https://openalex.org/W2024947001","https://openalex.org/W2031208268","https://openalex.org/W2040871402","https://openalex.org/W2084975189","https://openalex.org/W2090641392","https://openalex.org/W2092627382","https://openalex.org/W2094450677","https://openalex.org/W2106324688","https://openalex.org/W2143592947","https://openalex.org/W2147944232","https://openalex.org/W6607918194","https://openalex.org/W6648882695","https://openalex.org/W6671783736"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1990079087","https://openalex.org/W3025464592","https://openalex.org/W3202234113","https://openalex.org/W2357457856","https://openalex.org/W2101188133","https://openalex.org/W1120297736","https://openalex.org/W849902440","https://openalex.org/W2354578673","https://openalex.org/W2060165215","https://openalex.org/W1973471600"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper":[2],"we":[3,119],"develop":[4],"a":[5,15,25,80,91],"linear":[6],"model":[7,33,43],"predictive":[8],"control":[9,13,130],"(MPC)":[10],"algorithm":[11],"for":[12],"of":[14,98,123,147],"two":[16],"stage":[17],"spray":[18,39,99],"dryer.":[19,65],"The":[20,42,66,95],"states":[21],"are":[22],"estimated":[23],"by":[24,144,149,155],"stationary":[26],"Kalman":[27],"filter.":[28],"A":[29],"non-linear":[30],"first-principle":[31],"engineering":[32],"is":[34,44,79,101],"developed":[35],"to":[36,51,71,83,102,113],"simulate":[37],"the":[38,54,56,60,64,72,104,114,121,124,127,138,141,152],"drying":[40,78,100],"process.":[41],"validated":[45],"against":[46,126],"experimental":[47],"data":[48],"and":[49,59,74,89,108,151],"able":[50],"precisely":[52],"predict":[53],"temperatures,":[55],"air":[57],"humidity":[58],"residual":[61,105],"moisture":[62,106],"in":[63],"MPC":[67,125,139],"controls":[68],"these":[69],"variables":[70],"target":[73],"reject":[75],"disturbances.":[76],"Spray":[77],"cost-effective":[81],"method":[82],"evaporate":[84],"water":[85],"from":[86,111],"liquid":[87],"foods":[88],"produces":[90],"free":[92],"flowing":[93],"powder.":[94],"main":[96],"challenge":[97],"meet":[103],"specification":[107],"prevent":[109],"powder":[110],"sticking":[112],"chamber":[115],"walls.":[116],"By":[117],"simulation":[118],"compare":[120],"performance":[122],"conventional":[128],"PID":[129],"strategy.":[131],"During":[132],"an":[133],"industrially":[134],"recorded":[135],"disturbance":[136],"scenario,":[137],"increases":[140],"production":[142,148],"rate":[143],"7.9%,":[145],"profit":[146],"8.2%":[150],"energy":[153],"efficiency":[154],"4.1%":[156],"on":[157],"average.":[158]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}