{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2169937113","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cca.2011.6044504","title":"Using heat pump energy storages in the power grid","display_name":"Using heat pump energy storages in the power grid","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2169937113","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cca.2011.6044504","mag":"2169937113"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cca.2011.6044504","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cca.2011.6044504","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 IEEE International Conference on Control Applications (CCA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103949231","display_name":"T. S. Pedersen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","display_name":"Aalborg University","ror":"https://ror.org/04m5j1k67","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"T. S. Pedersen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Electronic Systems, Automation and Control, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Electronic Systems, Automation and Control, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037206229","display_name":"Palle Andersen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9875-987X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","display_name":"Aalborg University","ror":"https://ror.org/04m5j1k67","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Andersen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Electronic Systems, Automation and Control, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Electronic Systems, Automation and Control, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017393846","display_name":"Kirsten M. Nielsen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","display_name":"Aalborg University","ror":"https://ror.org/04m5j1k67","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. M. Nielsen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Electronic Systems, Automation and Control, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Electronic Systems, Automation and Control, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028618078","display_name":"H. L. Starmose","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. L. Starmose","raw_affiliation_strings":["NeoGrid Technologies Aps, Niels Jernes Vej 10, DK-9220 Aalborg, Denmark"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NeoGrid Technologies Aps, Niels Jernes Vej 10, DK-9220 Aalborg, Denmark","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113797000","display_name":"Per D. Pedersen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","display_name":"Aalborg University","ror":"https://ror.org/04m5j1k67","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. D. Pedersen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Electronic Systems, Automation and Control, Aalborg University, Denmark","NeoGrid Technologies Aps, Aalborg, Denmark"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Electronic Systems, Automation and Control, Aalborg University, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NeoGrid Technologies Aps, Aalborg, Denmark","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103949231"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.6451,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":60,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98035244,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1106","last_page":"1111"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11185","display_name":"Integrated Energy Systems Optimization","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11185","display_name":"Integrated Energy Systems Optimization","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10121","display_name":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9894000291824341,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-power","display_name":"Wind power","score":0.6698741316795349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.6165832877159119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.4913152754306793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid-energy-storage","display_name":"Grid energy storage","score":0.49063315987586975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consumption","display_name":"Consumption (sociology)","score":0.4865502417087555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.4859065115451813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heat-pump","display_name":"Heat pump","score":0.4815923869609833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.47368812561035156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-grid","display_name":"Power grid","score":0.47020846605300903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-load-power-plant","display_name":"Base load power plant","score":0.4666364789009094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.46367454528808594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-consumption","display_name":"Power consumption","score":0.4464501738548279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constant","display_name":"Constant (computer programming)","score":0.44372472167015076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.43792468309402466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.40486058592796326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.3105418384075165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"Renewable energy","score":0.27040234208106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2267134189605713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-generation","display_name":"Distributed generation","score":0.2258995771408081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.15720245242118835}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78600449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43302","display_name":"Wind power","level":2,"score":0.6698741316795349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.6165832877159119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.4913152754306793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38864968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1832610","display_name":"Grid energy storage","level":4,"score":0.49063315987586975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30772137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164762","display_name":"Consumption (sociology)","level":2,"score":0.4865502417087555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4859065115451813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776461528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131313","display_name":"Heat pump","level":3,"score":0.4815923869609833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.47368812561035156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983254600","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096907","display_name":"Power grid","level":3,"score":0.47020846605300903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123153844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q360897","display_name":"Base load power plant","level":4,"score":0.4666364789009094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.46367454528808594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984118289","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29954","display_name":"Power consumption","level":3,"score":0.4464501738548279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777027219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1284190","display_name":"Constant (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.44372472167015076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.43792468309402466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.40486058592796326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3105418384075165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.27040234208106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2267134189605713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544738498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861135","display_name":"Distributed generation","level":3,"score":0.2258995771408081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.15720245242118835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107706546","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189124","display_name":"Heat exchanger","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cca.2011.6044504","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cca.2011.6044504","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 IEEE International Conference on Control Applications (CCA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/fc946f61-f80c-4769-b0ae-53d765d3ca28","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/articleDetails.jsp?arnumber=6044504","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401731","display_name":"VBN Forskningsportal (Aalborg Universitet)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","host_organization_name":"Aalborg University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Pedersen , T S , Andersen , P , Nielsen , K M , St\u00e6rmose , H L & Pedersen , P D 2011 , ' Using Heat Pump Energy Storages in the Power Grid ' , I E E E Conference on Control Applications. Proceedings . https://doi.org/10.1109/CCA.2011.6044504","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/fc946f61-f80c-4769-b0ae-53d765d3ca28","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://vbn.aau.dk/da/publications/fc946f61-f80c-4769-b0ae-53d765d3ca28","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401731","display_name":"VBN Forskningsportal (Aalborg Universitet)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","host_organization_name":"Aalborg University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Pedersen, T S, Andersen, P, Nielsen, K M, St\u00e6rmose, H L & Pedersen, P D 2011, 'Using Heat Pump Energy Storages in the Power Grid', I E E E Conference on Control Applications. Proceedings. https://doi.org/10.1109/CCA.2011.6044504","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.9100000262260437,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325128","display_name":"Energistyrelsen","ror":"https://ror.org/03wtazd67"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2090730713","https://openalex.org/W2108731655","https://openalex.org/W2120885393","https://openalex.org/W2136244454","https://openalex.org/W2155049278","https://openalex.org/W6682885344"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2362850817","https://openalex.org/W4363647459","https://openalex.org/W4408360765","https://openalex.org/W4404132064","https://openalex.org/W4392523702","https://openalex.org/W4394993565","https://openalex.org/W2106920601","https://openalex.org/W4310613886","https://openalex.org/W2906401685","https://openalex.org/W4402987098"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,52,128],"extensive":[1],"growth":[2],"of":[3,21,60,85,104,114,123,145],"installed":[4,74],"wind":[5,22,42],"energy":[6,117,146],"plants":[7],"lead":[8],"to":[9,18,31,36,39,72,97,140,150],"increasing":[10],"balancing":[11],"problems":[12,34],"in":[13,27,50,63,75,78,80],"the":[14,19,102,108,133],"power":[15,43],"grid":[16],"due":[17],"nature":[20],"fields":[23],"and":[24,47,92,116],"diurnal":[25],"variations":[26],"consumption.":[28],"One":[29],"way":[30],"overcome":[32],"these":[33],"is":[35,94,126],"move":[37,98,141],"consumption":[38,99],"times":[40],"where":[41],"otherwise":[44],"cause":[45],"overproduction":[46],"large":[48,76,89],"fluctuations":[49],"prices.":[51],"paper":[53,109],"presents":[54],"a":[55,88,142],"method":[56,135],"which":[57,69],"takes":[58],"advantage":[59],"heat":[61,67],"capacity":[62],"single-family":[64],"houses":[65],"using":[66],"pumps":[68],"are":[70],"anticipated":[71],"be":[73,138],"numbers":[77],"Denmark":[79],"next":[81],"decade.":[82],"This":[83],"type":[84],"heating":[86],"gives":[87],"time":[90,149],"constant":[91],"it":[93,136],"shown":[95],"possible":[96,139],"without":[100],"compromising":[101],"comfort":[103],"house":[105,124],"residents.":[106],"In":[107],"an":[110],"optimization":[111],"exploiting":[112],"forecasts":[113],"weather":[115],"prices":[118],"combined":[119],"with":[120,132],"prediction":[121],"models":[122],"dynamics":[125],"presented.":[127],"results":[129],"show":[130],"that":[131],"presented":[134],"will":[137],"substantial":[143],"amount":[144],"from":[147],"one":[148],"another.":[151]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-04-11T08:14:18.477133","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}