{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2136767482","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cca.2011.6044486","title":"An online model-based fault diagnosis scheme for HVAC systems","display_name":"An online model-based fault diagnosis scheme for HVAC systems","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2136767482","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cca.2011.6044486","mag":"2136767482"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cca.2011.6044486","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cca.2011.6044486","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 IEEE International Conference on Control Applications (CCA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047849786","display_name":"Balaje T. Thumati","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5368-802X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1295339012","display_name":"Boeing (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04sm5zn07","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1295339012"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Balaje T. Thumati","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shared Services Group (SSG), Boeing Company, Seattle, WA, USA","Shared Services Group (SSG), The Boeing Company, Seattle, WA 98108, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shared Services Group (SSG), Boeing Company, Seattle, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1295339012"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shared Services Group (SSG), The Boeing Company, Seattle, WA 98108, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1295339012"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069062854","display_name":"Miles A. Feinstein","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1295339012","display_name":"Boeing (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04sm5zn07","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1295339012"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Miles A. Feinstein","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shared Services Group (SSG), Boeing Company, Seattle, WA, USA","Shared Services Group (SSG), The Boeing Company, Seattle, WA 98108, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shared Services Group (SSG), Boeing Company, Seattle, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1295339012"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shared Services Group (SSG), The Boeing Company, Seattle, WA 98108, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1295339012"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054581816","display_name":"James W. Fonda","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1295339012","display_name":"Boeing (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04sm5zn07","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1295339012"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James W. Fonda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Boeing Research and Technology, Boeing Company, Saint Louis, MO, USA","Boeing Research and Technology, The Boeing Company, St. Louis, MO 63166, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Boeing Research and Technology, Boeing Company, Saint Louis, MO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1295339012"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Boeing Research and Technology, The Boeing Company, St. Louis, MO 63166, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1295339012"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018260400","display_name":"Alfred Turnbull","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1295339012","display_name":"Boeing (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04sm5zn07","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1295339012"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alfred Turnbull","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shared Services Group (SSG), Boeing Company, Seattle, WA, USA","Shared Services Group (SSG), The Boeing Company, Seattle, WA 98108, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shared Services Group (SSG), Boeing Company, Seattle, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1295339012"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shared Services Group (SSG), The Boeing Company, Seattle, WA 98108, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1295339012"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033734667","display_name":"Fay J. Weaver","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1295339012","display_name":"Boeing (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04sm5zn07","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1295339012"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fay J. Weaver","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shared Services Group (SSG), Boeing Company, Seattle, WA, USA","Shared Services Group (SSG), The Boeing Company, Seattle, WA 98108, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shared Services Group (SSG), Boeing Company, Seattle, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1295339012"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shared Services Group (SSG), The Boeing Company, Seattle, WA 98108, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1295339012"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086160902","display_name":"M. Calkins","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1295339012","display_name":"Boeing (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04sm5zn07","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1295339012"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark E. Calkins","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shared Services Group (SSG), Boeing Company, Seattle, WA, USA","Shared Services Group (SSG), The Boeing Company, Seattle, WA 98108, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shared Services Group (SSG), Boeing Company, Seattle, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1295339012"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shared Services Group (SSG), The Boeing Company, Seattle, WA 98108, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1295339012"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078910343","display_name":"S. Jagannathan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2310-3737"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20382870","display_name":"Missouri University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00scwqd12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20382870"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Jagannathan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO, USA","Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Missouri University of Science and Technology (formerly University of Missouri-Rolla), Rolla, MO, 65401, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20382870"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Missouri University of Science and Technology (formerly University of Missouri-Rolla), Rolla, MO, 65401, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20382870"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5047849786"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1295339012"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.61,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":28,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91188919,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"70","last_page":"75"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10876","display_name":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10876","display_name":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10791","display_name":"Advanced Control Systems Optimization","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11236","display_name":"Control Systems and Identification","score":0.9883000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault-detection-and-isolation","display_name":"Fault detection and isolation","score":0.7988531589508057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/residual","display_name":"Residual","score":0.7205891013145447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.712517499923706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.6745612621307373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5732641220092773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/observer","display_name":"Observer (physics)","score":0.5207033753395081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/term","display_name":"Term (time)","score":0.5073503851890564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hvac","display_name":"HVAC","score":0.5005674362182617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault","display_name":"Fault (geology)","score":0.45780301094055176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.32504749298095703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2616046071052551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.2307722568511963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.17910262942314148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/actuator","display_name":"Actuator","score":0.1044226586818695}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152745839","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5438153","display_name":"Fault detection and isolation","level":3,"score":0.7988531589508057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155512373","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287450","display_name":"Residual","level":2,"score":0.7205891013145447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.712517499923706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.6745612621307373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5732641220092773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780704645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9251458","display_name":"Observer (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5207033753395081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61797465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1188986","display_name":"Term (time)","level":2,"score":0.5073503851890564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122346748","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1798773","display_name":"HVAC","level":3,"score":0.5005674362182617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175551986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47089","display_name":"Fault (geology)","level":2,"score":0.45780301094055176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.32504749298095703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2616046071052551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.2307722568511963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.17910262942314148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172707124","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423488","display_name":"Actuator","level":2,"score":0.1044226586818695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165205528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371","display_name":"Seismology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103742991","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173725","display_name":"Air conditioning","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cca.2011.6044486","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cca.2011.6044486","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 IEEE International Conference on Control Applications (CCA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1162378864","https://openalex.org/W1592847587","https://openalex.org/W1968845391","https://openalex.org/W1992919062","https://openalex.org/W1993579113","https://openalex.org/W1995603189","https://openalex.org/W2014025618","https://openalex.org/W2050637698","https://openalex.org/W2059668481","https://openalex.org/W2110710005","https://openalex.org/W2142379251","https://openalex.org/W2168361459","https://openalex.org/W3145564951"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2112866972","https://openalex.org/W4240233711","https://openalex.org/W2900606913","https://openalex.org/W4385301753","https://openalex.org/W2171501125","https://openalex.org/W2770006443","https://openalex.org/W2617234683","https://openalex.org/W3121254296","https://openalex.org/W2060193301","https://openalex.org/W2375947351"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"a":[3,33,94,175],"model":[4,102],"based":[5],"fault":[6,14,41,77,95,104,118,147],"detection":[7,47],"and":[8,32,59,106,140,168],"isolation":[9,96,123,138],"(FDI)":[10],"scheme":[11,164],"with":[12],"online":[13,27,79],"learning":[15],"capabilities":[16],"is":[17,36,42,50,110,119,131,178],"proposed":[18,172,183],"for":[19,38,161],"HVAC":[20,60],"systems.":[21],"An":[22],"observer":[23,57,74,139],"comprising":[24],"of":[25,87,100,103,136,170],"an":[26,64],"approximator":[28],"in":[29,71,149],"discrete-time":[30],"(OLAD)":[31],"robust":[34,82,108],"term":[35,70,83],"used":[37,179],"detection.":[39],"A":[40,117],"detected":[43],"if":[44,121],"the":[45,53,56,72,76,81,88,101,114,122,129,137,141,150,162,166,171,182],"generated":[46],"residual,":[48],"which":[49,98],"defined":[51],"as":[52,153],"error":[54],"between":[55],"outputs":[58,135],"system":[61,89,151],"states,":[62],"exceeds":[63],"apriori":[65],"chosen":[66],"threshold.":[67],"The":[68],"OLAD":[69],"FD":[73],"learns":[75],"dynamics":[78],"while":[80],"guarantees":[84],"asymptotic":[85],"estimation":[86],"states.":[90],"Subsequent":[91],"to":[92,112,126,180],"detection,":[93],"observer,":[97],"comprises":[99],"functions":[105],"another":[107],"term,":[109],"initiated":[111],"identify":[113],"root":[115],"cause.":[116],"identified":[120],"residual":[124,130],"converges":[125],"zero,":[127],"where":[128],"obtained":[132],"by":[133],"comparing":[134],"system.":[142],"Additionally,":[143],"we":[144],"consider":[145],"different":[146],"scenarios":[148],"such":[152],"single":[154],"or":[155],"simultaneous":[156],"multiple":[157],"faults.":[158],"Analytical":[159],"results":[160],"FDI":[163,184],"guarantee":[165],"robustness":[167],"stability":[169],"scheme.":[173,185],"Finally,":[174],"simulation":[176],"example":[177],"demonstrate":[181]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}