{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2107013350","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cca.2009.5280719","title":"Model-based estimation of PEM fuel-cell systems","display_name":"Model-based estimation of PEM fuel-cell systems","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2107013350","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cca.2009.5280719","mag":"2107013350"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cca.2009.5280719","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cca.2009.5280719","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2009 IEEE Control Applications, (CCA) & Intelligent Control, (ISIC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087617080","display_name":"Salim Ibrir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7611-9401"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174491546","display_name":"University of Trinidad and Tobago","ror":"https://ror.org/03np13864","country_code":"TT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174491546"]}],"countries":["TT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Salim Ibrir","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Trinidad and Tobago, Pt. Lisas Campus, P.O. Box. 957, Esperanza Road, Brechin Castle, Couva, Trinidad, W.I"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Trinidad and Tobago, Pt. Lisas Campus, P.O. Box. 957, Esperanza Road, Brechin Castle, Couva, Trinidad, W.I","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174491546"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023003817","display_name":"Denver Cheddie","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174491546","display_name":"University of Trinidad and Tobago","ror":"https://ror.org/03np13864","country_code":"TT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174491546"]}],"countries":["TT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Denver Cheddie","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Trinidad and Tobago, Pt. Lisas Campus, P.O. Box. 957, Esperanza Road, Brechin Castle, Couva, Trinidad, W.I"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Trinidad and Tobago, Pt. Lisas Campus, P.O. Box. 957, Esperanza Road, Brechin Castle, Couva, Trinidad, W.I","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174491546"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5087617080"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174491546"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6081,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72369447,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1397","last_page":"1402"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10409","display_name":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10409","display_name":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10030","display_name":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10311","display_name":"Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells","score":0.9830999970436096,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/partial-pressure","display_name":"Partial pressure","score":0.7727985382080078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/proton-exchange-membrane-fuel-cell","display_name":"Proton exchange membrane fuel cell","score":0.7412928342819214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anode","display_name":"Anode","score":0.7328977584838867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrogen","display_name":"Hydrogen","score":0.6244398355484009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cathode","display_name":"Cathode","score":0.612551212310791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuel-cells","display_name":"Fuel cells","score":0.5613766312599182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oxygen","display_name":"Oxygen","score":0.5605115294456482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transient","display_name":"Transient (computer programming)","score":0.5183640122413635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nuclear-engineering","display_name":"Nuclear engineering","score":0.4696356952190399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.43514660000801086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-vapor","display_name":"Water vapor","score":0.4169897735118866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3751693367958069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.30824515223503113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemical-engineering","display_name":"Chemical engineering","score":0.308067262172699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrode","display_name":"Electrode","score":0.2344374656677246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.14705708622932434}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68463220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27165","display_name":"Partial pressure","level":3,"score":0.7727985382080078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132319479","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899619","display_name":"Proton exchange membrane fuel cell","level":3,"score":0.7412928342819214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89395315","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181232","display_name":"Anode","level":3,"score":0.7328977584838867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512968161","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q556","display_name":"Hydrogen","level":2,"score":0.6244398355484009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49110097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175233","display_name":"Cathode","level":2,"score":0.612551212310791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987658370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180253","display_name":"Fuel cells","level":2,"score":0.5613766312599182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C540031477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629","display_name":"Oxygen","level":2,"score":0.5605115294456482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780799671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17087362","display_name":"Transient (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.5183640122413635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116915560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83504","display_name":"Nuclear engineering","level":1,"score":0.4696356952190399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.43514660000801086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147534773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190120","display_name":"Water vapor","level":2,"score":0.4169897735118866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3751693367958069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.30824515223503113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.308067262172699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17525397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176140","display_name":"Electrode","level":2,"score":0.2344374656677246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.14705708622932434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cca.2009.5280719","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cca.2009.5280719","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2009 IEEE Control Applications, (CCA) & Intelligent Control, (ISIC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6299999952316284,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2054975307","https://openalex.org/W2100959373","https://openalex.org/W2101283808"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2057884589","https://openalex.org/W4233683207","https://openalex.org/W4376506374","https://openalex.org/W2744116649","https://openalex.org/W3163182738","https://openalex.org/W2060932451","https://openalex.org/W2566120354","https://openalex.org/W2359594532","https://openalex.org/W2237020462","https://openalex.org/W1988177323"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,30],"paper":[1],"proposes":[2],"a":[3],"model-based":[4],"observer,":[5],"which":[6],"allows":[7],"for":[8],"the":[9,12,20,37,43,55,62,71,75,81,87,91,99],"monitoring":[10],"of":[11,15,39,58,90],"partial":[13,56,88],"pressures":[14,57],"hydrogen,":[16],"oxygen":[17,94],"assuming":[18],"that":[19],"water":[21],"vapor":[22,72],"during":[23],"transient":[24],"fuel":[25],"cell":[26,44],"operation":[27],"is":[28,50,67],"known.":[29],"information":[31],"can":[32,95],"be":[33,96],"used":[34],"to":[35,42,53,69],"regulate":[36],"supply":[38],"these":[40],"gases":[41],"whereby":[45],"maintaining":[46],"efficient":[47],"performance.":[48],"It":[49],"not":[51],"practical":[52],"measure":[54],"each":[59],"gas":[60],"in":[61,74],"catalyst":[63],"layer;":[64],"however,":[65],"it":[66],"possible":[68],"estimate":[70],"pressure":[73,89],"anode":[76],"and":[77,93],"cathode":[78],"compartments":[79],"from":[80],"temperature":[82],"measurements.":[83],"From":[84],"this":[85],"information,":[86],"hydrogen":[92],"reconstructed":[97],"using":[98],"fuel-cell":[100],"model.":[101]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-21T06:30:42.041108","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}