{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4249028973","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cbms.2004.1311752","title":"Handwriting analysis of pre-hospital care reports","display_name":"Handwriting analysis of pre-hospital care reports","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-10-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4249028973","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cbms.2004.1311752"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cbms.2004.1311752","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cbms.2004.1311752","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings. 17th IEEE Symposium on Computer-Based Medical Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017179206","display_name":"Robert Milewski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6241-8283"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1327163397","display_name":"State University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/01q1z8k08","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1327163397"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"R. Milewski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center of Excellence for Document Analysis and Recognition, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, CEDAR, State University of New York, Amherst, NY, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Excellence for Document Analysis and Recognition, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, CEDAR, State University of New York, Amherst, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1327163397"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020354604","display_name":"Venu Govindaraju","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5318-7409"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1327163397","display_name":"State University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/01q1z8k08","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1327163397"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"V. Govindaraju","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center of Excellence for Document Analysis and Recognition, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, CEDAR, State University of New York, Amherst, NY, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Excellence for Document Analysis and Recognition, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, CEDAR, State University of New York, Amherst, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1327163397"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5017179206"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1327163397"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5466,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72743556,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"428","last_page":"433"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10824","display_name":"Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques","score":0.9921000003814697,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9887999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lexicon","display_name":"Lexicon","score":0.7880207300186157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7566667199134827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/handwriting","display_name":"Handwriting","score":0.7019415497779846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pruning","display_name":"Pruning","score":0.568381667137146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care","display_name":"Health care","score":0.5348600149154663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parsing","display_name":"Parsing","score":0.5325445532798767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.5167209506034851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.5088479518890381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4614030718803406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/handwriting-recognition","display_name":"Handwriting recognition","score":0.44847580790519714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.332566499710083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.29979419708251953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.08851549029350281}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778121359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8096","display_name":"Lexicon","level":2,"score":0.7880207300186157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7566667199134827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779386606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2393642","display_name":"Handwriting","level":2,"score":0.7019415497779846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108010975","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q500094","display_name":"Pruning","level":2,"score":0.568381667137146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.5348600149154663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186644900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194152","display_name":"Parsing","level":2,"score":0.5325445532798767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.5167209506034851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.5088479518890381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4614030718803406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112640561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2440634","display_name":"Handwriting recognition","level":3,"score":0.44847580790519714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.332566499710083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.29979419708251953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08851549029350281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cbms.2004.1311752","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cbms.2004.1311752","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings. 17th IEEE Symposium on Computer-Based Medical Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.5299999713897705,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2106843299","https://openalex.org/W2110837346","https://openalex.org/W2137699896","https://openalex.org/W2156729610","https://openalex.org/W2157067781","https://openalex.org/W2163374925"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3003949997","https://openalex.org/W3199359807","https://openalex.org/W2110485610","https://openalex.org/W3047607512","https://openalex.org/W4390983538","https://openalex.org/W2744690920","https://openalex.org/W2107320953","https://openalex.org/W2787081548","https://openalex.org/W183832189","https://openalex.org/W2536878212"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Emergency":[0],"health":[1,15],"care":[2],"facilities":[3],"lack":[4],"automated":[5],"medical":[6],"form":[7],"recognition":[8],"systems":[9],"necessary":[10],"for":[11,51],"efficient":[12],"epidemiological":[13],"and":[14,35,45,79],"surveillance":[16],"analysis.":[17],"The":[18],"task":[19],"is":[20],"to":[21,49],"extract":[22],"handwritten":[23],"text":[24],"from":[25],"the":[26,52],"New":[27],"York":[28],"State":[29],"(NYS)":[30],"Pre-Hospital":[31],"Care":[32],"Report":[33],"(PCR)":[34],"determine":[36],"its":[37],"ASCII":[38],"translation.":[39],"Our":[40],"approach":[41],"hybridizes":[42],"image":[43],"processing":[44],"semantic":[46],"lexicon":[47,55],"pruning":[48],"compensate":[50],"otherwise":[53],"enormous":[54],"size.":[56],"In":[57],"this":[58],"paper":[59],"we":[60],"expand":[61],"on":[62],"our":[63,76],"IEEE":[64],"CBMS":[65],"2001":[66],"paper,":[67],"which":[68],"provided":[69],"a":[70],"conceptual":[71],"overview,":[72],"by":[73],"probing":[74],"into":[75],"recognizer":[77],"design":[78],"performance":[80],"measurements.":[81]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}