{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2098180770","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cbms.2003.1212807","title":"An imaging system correlating lip shapes with tongue contact patterns for speech pathology research","display_name":"An imaging system correlating lip shapes with tongue contact patterns for speech pathology research","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-11-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2098180770","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cbms.2003.1212807","mag":"2098180770"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cbms.2003.1212807","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cbms.2003.1212807","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"16th IEEE Symposium Computer-Based Medical Systems, 2003. Proceedings.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109620228","display_name":"D.J. Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1279-9836"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100005738","display_name":"Brigham Young University","ror":"https://ror.org/047rhhm47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100005738"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"D.J. Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Comp. Engineering, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, USA","Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Brigham Young Univ., Provo, UT, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Comp. Engineering, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100005738"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Brigham Young Univ., Provo, UT, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100005738"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056102247","display_name":"D. Bates","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100005738","display_name":"Brigham Young University","ror":"https://ror.org/047rhhm47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100005738"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Bates","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Comp. Engineering, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, USA","Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Brigham Young Univ., Provo, UT, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Comp. Engineering, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100005738"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Brigham Young Univ., Provo, UT, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100005738"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081113850","display_name":"Christopher Dromey","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9030-2461"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100005738","display_name":"Brigham Young University","ror":"https://ror.org/047rhhm47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100005738"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Dromey","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Audiology and Speech-Language Pathology, Brigham Young University, USA","Dept. of Audiology and Speech-Language Pathology, Brigham Young University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Audiology and Speech-Language Pathology, Brigham Young University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100005738"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Audiology and Speech-Language Pathology, Brigham Young University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100005738"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048610843","display_name":"Xiaoqian Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7579-7902"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100005738","display_name":"Brigham Young University","ror":"https://ror.org/047rhhm47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100005738"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoqian Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Comp. Engineering, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, USA","Dept. of Electrical and Comp. Eng., Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Comp. Engineering, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100005738"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electrical and Comp. Eng., Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100005738"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073995883","display_name":"Sameer Antani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0040-1387"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800548410","display_name":"United States National Library of Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/0060t0j89","country_code":"US","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I2800548410"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Antani","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Library of Medicine, Bethesda, Maryland","National Library of Medicine, Bethesda, Maryland#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Library of Medicine, Bethesda, Maryland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800548410"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Library of Medicine, Bethesda, Maryland#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5109620228"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100005738"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5856,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67953149,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"307","last_page":"313"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10860","display_name":"Speech and Audio Processing","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10860","display_name":"Speech and Audio Processing","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11309","display_name":"Music and Audio Processing","score":0.9405999779701233,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10901","display_name":"Advanced Data Compression Techniques","score":0.9043999910354614,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tongue","display_name":"Tongue","score":0.8588138818740845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5820811986923218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.5768870115280151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5176344513893127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.5051718354225159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/position","display_name":"Position (finance)","score":0.49949145317077637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vocal-tract","display_name":"Vocal tract","score":0.48084792494773865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shape-analysis","display_name":"Shape analysis (program analysis)","score":0.45054447650909424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.3296576738357544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.09975007176399231}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779744641","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9614","display_name":"Tongue","level":2,"score":0.8588138818740845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5820811986923218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.5768870115280151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5176344513893127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.5051718354225159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198082294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3399648","display_name":"Position (finance)","level":2,"score":0.49949145317077637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47401133","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q748953","display_name":"Vocal tract","level":2,"score":0.48084792494773865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112604564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7489226","display_name":"Shape analysis (program analysis)","level":3,"score":0.45054447650909424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.3296576738357544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.09975007176399231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97686452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7604153","display_name":"Static analysis","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cbms.2003.1212807","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cbms.2003.1212807","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"16th IEEE Symposium Computer-Based Medical Systems, 2003. Proceedings.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarsarchive.byu.edu:facpub-8216","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/facpub/7298","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196308","display_name":"ScholarsArchive  (Brigham Young University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I100005738","host_organization_name":"Brigham Young University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100005738"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Faculty Publications","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.8199999928474426,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W22517275","https://openalex.org/W1581991875","https://openalex.org/W1597029646","https://openalex.org/W2015394094","https://openalex.org/W2071867759","https://openalex.org/W2080969704","https://openalex.org/W2111649735","https://openalex.org/W2114097597","https://openalex.org/W2114751773","https://openalex.org/W2157190406"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2079194684","https://openalex.org/W2617269004","https://openalex.org/W35292311","https://openalex.org/W2803166627","https://openalex.org/W2046073792","https://openalex.org/W1748856376","https://openalex.org/W1591384192","https://openalex.org/W2099204336","https://openalex.org/W4254341835","https://openalex.org/W2005344932"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1,134,174],"research,":[2],"an":[3,51,79],"imaging":[4,175],"system":[5,23,176],"was":[6,46,66,106,146,162],"built":[7],"to":[8,16,85,129,180],"work":[9],"with":[10,165,189],"a":[11,92,126,195],"newly":[12],"developed":[13,78],"electronic":[14],"device":[15,56],"help":[17],"people":[18,73],"produce":[19],"sounds":[20],"correctly.":[21],"The":[22,42,62,98,154,169],"consists":[24],"of":[25,122,150],"two":[26],"parts,":[27],"the":[28,36,49,110,119,123,151,160,182,190],"internal":[29,137],"tongue":[30,43,53,166,191],"contact":[31,54],"pattern":[32],"data":[33],"collection":[34],"and":[35,90,116,140,186,193],"external":[37,141],"lip":[38,63,87,111,143,155,183],"shape":[39,64,96,112,156,184],"information":[40,45,65,145,157,185],"analysis.":[41,97],"position":[44,128,167,192],"gathered":[47],"using":[48],"palatometer,":[50],"innovative":[52],"pattern-tracking":[55],"invented":[57],"by":[58,68],"Dr.":[59],"Samuel":[60],"Fletcher.":[61],"collected":[67,147],"processing":[69],"images":[70,161],"taken":[71],"from":[72,133,159],"articulating":[74],"different":[75],"sounds.":[76,153],"We":[77],"efficient":[80],"color":[81],"image":[82],"segmentation":[83],"technique":[84],"extract":[86],"contour":[88],"points":[89],"form":[91],"closed":[93],"curve":[94],"for":[95,109,113,148,199],"geometry":[99],"invariant":[100],"turn":[101,120],"function":[102,121],"vs.":[103],"normalized":[104],"length":[105],"then":[107,163],"calculated":[108],"each":[114,149],"sound":[115],"compared":[117],"against":[118],"lips":[124],"in":[125],"resting":[127],"quantify":[130,181],"their":[131],"variations":[132],"reference.":[135],"Both":[136],"(vocal":[138],"tract)":[139],"(visible":[142],"shape)":[144],"speech":[152,200],"extracted":[158],"correlated":[164],"information.":[168],"test":[170],"results":[171],"showed":[172],"that":[173],"can":[177],"be":[178],"used":[179],"its":[187],"relations":[188],"is":[194],"potentially":[196],"useful":[197],"tool":[198],"pathology":[201],"research.":[202]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}