{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2010835226","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cbmi.2014.6849844","title":"Annotation of still images by multiple visual concepts","display_name":"Annotation of still images by multiple visual concepts","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2010835226","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cbmi.2014.6849844","mag":"2010835226"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cbmi.2014.6849844","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cbmi.2014.6849844","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 12th International Workshop on Content-Based Multimedia Indexing (CBMI)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034033686","display_name":"Abdelkader Hamadi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9990-332X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I899635006","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Grenoble Alpes","ror":"https://ror.org/02rx3b187","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I899635006"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90183372","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Lorraine","ror":"https://ror.org/04vfs2w97","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90183372"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104430","display_name":"Laboratoire d'Informatique de Grenoble","ror":"https://ror.org/01c8rcg82","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106785703","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1326498283","https://openalex.org/I4210104430","https://openalex.org/I4210159245","https://openalex.org/I899635006","https://openalex.org/I899635006"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Abdelkader Hamadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universite de Lorraine, Nancy, France","LIG, University Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universite de Lorraine, Nancy, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90183372"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"LIG, University Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104430","https://openalex.org/I899635006"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048676090","display_name":"Philippe Mulhem","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3245-6462"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I899635006","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Grenoble Alpes","ror":"https://ror.org/02rx3b187","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I899635006"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104430","display_name":"Laboratoire d'Informatique de Grenoble","ror":"https://ror.org/01c8rcg82","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106785703","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1326498283","https://openalex.org/I4210104430","https://openalex.org/I4210159245","https://openalex.org/I899635006","https://openalex.org/I899635006"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Philippe Mulhem","raw_affiliation_strings":["LTG, Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France","LIG, University Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LTG, Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I899635006"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"LIG, University Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104430","https://openalex.org/I899635006"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008973400","display_name":"Georges Qu\u00e9not","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2117-247X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I899635006","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Grenoble Alpes","ror":"https://ror.org/02rx3b187","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I899635006"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104430","display_name":"Laboratoire d'Informatique de Grenoble","ror":"https://ror.org/01c8rcg82","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106785703","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1326498283","https://openalex.org/I4210104430","https://openalex.org/I4210159245","https://openalex.org/I899635006","https://openalex.org/I899635006"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Georges Quenot","raw_affiliation_strings":["LTG, Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France","LIG, University Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LTG, Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I899635006"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"LIG, University Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104430","https://openalex.org/I899635006"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5034033686"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104430","https://openalex.org/I899635006","https://openalex.org/I90183372"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.08371359,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10824","display_name":"Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11714","display_name":"Multimodal Machine Learning Applications","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8398867845535278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/search-engine-indexing","display_name":"Search engine indexing","score":0.7820135354995728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.7537882328033447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.6135590076446533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pascal","display_name":"Pascal (unit)","score":0.5844143033027649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.5803741216659546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/annotation","display_name":"Annotation","score":0.44565582275390625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-retrieval","display_name":"Image retrieval","score":0.43773502111434937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.32990890741348267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3139204978942871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.2272961139678955}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8398867845535278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75165309","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2258979","display_name":"Search engine indexing","level":2,"score":0.7820135354995728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.7537882328033447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.6135590076446533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75608658","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44395","display_name":"Pascal (unit)","level":2,"score":0.5844143033027649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5803741216659546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776321320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857525","display_name":"Annotation","level":2,"score":0.44565582275390625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1667742","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10927554","display_name":"Image retrieval","level":3,"score":0.43773502111434937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.32990890741348267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3139204978942871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.2272961139678955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cbmi.2014.6849844","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cbmi.2014.6849844","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 12th International Workshop on Content-Based Multimedia Indexing (CBMI)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-00978827v1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-00978827","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"12th International Workshop on Content-Based Multimedia Indexing, 2014, Klagenfurt, Austria. \u00c0 para\u00eetre","raw_type":"Conference papers"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.7699999809265137,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W124291469","https://openalex.org/W1025906203","https://openalex.org/W1989469598","https://openalex.org/W2009973286","https://openalex.org/W2068632118","https://openalex.org/W2139882085","https://openalex.org/W2157020499","https://openalex.org/W2160933224","https://openalex.org/W2164620993","https://openalex.org/W2541843346","https://openalex.org/W2548695521","https://openalex.org/W3111347248","https://openalex.org/W4239768092","https://openalex.org/W6605062556"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2361861616","https://openalex.org/W2263699433","https://openalex.org/W2377979023","https://openalex.org/W2218034408","https://openalex.org/W2392921965","https://openalex.org/W2358755282","https://openalex.org/W2625833328","https://openalex.org/W2376984068","https://openalex.org/W2506386910","https://openalex.org/W2117928543"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,22,33],"automatic":[1],"indexing":[2,92],"of":[3,18,24,35,38,51,65,81,115,125,130,145,156,164,177,192,196,205,217],"images":[4,121],"and":[5,11,75,122,174,194],"videos":[6],"is":[7,27,57,87,139],"a":[8,59,78],"highly":[9],"relevant":[10],"important":[12],"research":[13,40],"area":[14],"in":[15,45,54,120,159],"the":[16,36,39,46,49,63,66,84,113,128,143,190,202],"field":[17],"multimedia":[19,93],"information":[20,67],"retrieval.":[21],"difficulty":[23],"this":[25,150,154],"task":[26],"no":[28],"longer":[29],"something":[30],"to":[31,77,89,100,104],"prove.":[32],"majority":[34],"efforts":[37],"community":[41],"have":[42],"been":[43],"focused":[44],"past":[47],"on":[48,185],"detection":[50,129,158,191],"single":[52,146,178],"concepts":[53,118,179],"images/videos,":[55],"which":[56],"already":[58],"hard":[60],"task.":[61],"With":[62],"evolution":[64],"retrieval":[68,102],"systems,":[69],"users":[70],"needs":[71],"are":[72,166],"more":[73,96],"abstract,":[74],"lead":[76],"larger":[79],"number":[80],"words":[82],"composing":[83],"queries.":[85,108],"It":[86],"sensible":[88],"think":[90],"about":[91],"documents":[94],"by":[95],"than":[97,142],"one":[98,144],"concept,":[99],"help":[101],"systems":[103],"answer":[105],"such":[106,137],"complex":[107],"Few":[109],"studies":[110,134],"addressed":[111],"specifically":[112],"problem":[114],"detecting":[116],"multiple":[117],"(multi-concept)":[119],"videos,":[123],"most":[124],"them":[126],"concern":[127],"concept":[131,147],"pairs.":[132],"These":[133],"showed":[135],"that":[136,201],"challenge":[138],"even":[140],"greater":[141],"detection.":[148],"In":[149],"work,":[151],"we":[152],"address":[153],"problematic":[155],"mult-concept":[157],"still":[160],"images.":[161],"Two":[162],"types":[163,204],"approaches":[165,206],"considered":[167],":":[168],"1)":[169],"building":[170],"models":[171],"per":[172],"multi-concept":[173],"2)":[175],"fusion":[176],"detectors.":[180],"We":[181],"conducted":[182],"our":[183],"evaluation":[184],"PASCAL":[186],"VOC'12":[187],"collection":[188],"regarding":[189],"pairs":[193],"triplets":[195],"concepts.":[197],"Our":[198],"results":[199],"show":[200],"two":[203],"give":[207],"globally":[208],"comparable":[209],"results,":[210],"but":[211],"they":[212],"differ":[213],"for":[214],"specific":[215],"kinds":[216],"pairs/triplets.":[218]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}