{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4414432002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/case58245.2025.11163950","title":"A Data-Driven Framework for the Identification and Vulnerability Assessment of Critical Transfer Hubs in Multimodal Public Transportation Networks: A Case Study of New York City","display_name":"A Data-Driven Framework for the Identification and Vulnerability Assessment of Critical Transfer Hubs in Multimodal Public Transportation Networks: A Case Study of New York City","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-08-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4414432002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/case58245.2025.11163950"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/case58245.2025.11163950","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/case58245.2025.11163950","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE 21st International Conference on Automation Science and Engineering (CASE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032939596","display_name":"Bochi Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7882-2520"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102322142","display_name":"Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey","ror":"https://ror.org/05vt9qd57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bochi Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rutgers University–New Brunswick,Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering,Piscataway,NJ,USA,08854"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rutgers University–New Brunswick,Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering,Piscataway,NJ,USA,08854","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054810335","display_name":"Weihong Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8433-6326"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102322142","display_name":"Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey","ror":"https://ror.org/05vt9qd57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weihong Grace Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rutgers University–New Brunswick,Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering,Piscataway,NJ,USA,08854"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rutgers University–New Brunswick,Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering,Piscataway,NJ,USA,08854","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5032939596"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.2945281,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1533","last_page":"1538"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11344","display_name":"Traffic Prediction and Management Techniques","score":0.9828000068664551,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11344","display_name":"Traffic Prediction and Management Techniques","score":0.9828000068664551,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.9664999842643738,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.6694999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vulnerability-assessment","display_name":"Vulnerability assessment","score":0.527899980545044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vulnerability","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","score":0.520799994468689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resilience","display_name":"Resilience (materials science)","score":0.503600001335144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.48989999294281006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-transport","display_name":"Public transport","score":0.4392000138759613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/space","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","score":0.4156000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transfer","display_name":"Transfer (computing)","score":0.396699994802475}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.6694999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6209999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167063184","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1400839","display_name":"Vulnerability assessment","level":3,"score":0.527899980545044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95713431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631425","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","level":2,"score":0.520799994468689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779585090","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3457762","display_name":"Resilience (materials science)","level":2,"score":0.503600001335144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.48989999294281006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539828613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178512","display_name":"Public transport","level":2,"score":0.4392000138759613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778572836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380933","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","level":2,"score":0.4156000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.4020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776175482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1195816","display_name":"Transfer (computing)","level":2,"score":0.396699994802475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114809511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1412924","display_name":"Flow network","level":2,"score":0.35910001397132874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.31850001215934753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32946077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q618079","display_name":"Network analysis","level":2,"score":0.29899999499320984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114713312","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7551269","display_name":"Social network analysis","level":3,"score":0.29840001463890076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137176749","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4105337","display_name":"Psychological resilience","level":2,"score":0.29420000314712524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47796450","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q508378","display_name":"Intelligent transportation system","level":2,"score":0.2915000021457672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777974031","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q493641","display_name":"Multimodal transport","level":2,"score":0.27160000801086426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984866010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q294440","display_name":"Public space","level":2,"score":0.26579999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39118121","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1034047","display_name":"Transportation planning","level":2,"score":0.2651999890804291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.2639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92835128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1277447","display_name":"Hierarchical clustering","level":3,"score":0.2587999999523163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.25290000438690186}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/case58245.2025.11163950","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/case58245.2025.11163950","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE 21st International Conference on Automation Science and Engineering (CASE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1899245335","https://openalex.org/W1988980850","https://openalex.org/W1993418585","https://openalex.org/W2086464097","https://openalex.org/W2539121899","https://openalex.org/W2906456216","https://openalex.org/W3101051176","https://openalex.org/W3135024503","https://openalex.org/W3155450712","https://openalex.org/W3208696434","https://openalex.org/W4200262282"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Multimodal":[0],"public":[1],"transportation":[2,18],"networks":[3],"(MPTNs)":[4],"play":[5],"an":[6,55,97],"important":[7],"role":[8,166],"in":[9,54,167],"urban":[10],"mobility":[11],"by":[12,58,92],"enabling":[13],"seamless":[14],"connections":[15],"across":[16],"different":[17],"modes.":[19],"Within":[20],"these":[21],"networks,":[22],"transfer":[23,48,94,102,133],"hubs":[24,49,107,134,148],"are":[25],"especially":[26],"crucial,":[27],"as":[28,150,160],"their":[29,52,164],"disruptions":[30],"can":[31],"significantly":[32],"reduce":[33,136],"network":[34,67,137,170],"efficiency":[35,140,182],"and":[36,50,73,82,123,139,156,181],"passenger":[37],"convenience.":[38],"This":[39],"paper":[40],"presents":[41],"a":[42,59,89],"data-driven":[43],"framework":[44],"to":[45,142,177],"identify":[46],"critical":[47,132],"assess":[51],"vulnerability":[53],"MPTN,":[56],"illustrated":[57],"case":[60],"study":[61],"of":[62,113,183],"New":[63],"York":[64],"City.":[65],"Separate":[66],"models":[68],"for":[69],"bus,":[70],"subway,":[71],"rail,":[72],"ferry":[74],"systems":[75],"were":[76,104],"constructed":[77],"based":[78],"on":[79],"Space":[80,83],"P":[81],"L":[84],"representations,":[85],"then":[86],"combined":[87],"into":[88,106],"unified":[90],"MPTN":[91],"identifying":[93],"points":[95,103],"through":[96],"automated":[98],"data-processing":[99],"method.":[100],"These":[101],"clustered":[105],"using":[108],"the":[109,179],"density-based":[110],"spatial":[111],"clustering":[112],"applications":[114],"with":[115],"noise":[116],"(DBSCAN)":[117],"algorithm.":[118],"Simulation":[119],"results":[120],"from":[121],"targeted":[122,129],"random":[124,143],"failure":[125],"scenarios":[126],"indicate":[127],"that":[128],"failures":[130],"at":[131],"substantially":[135],"connectivity":[138],"compared":[141],"failures.":[144],"The":[145,172],"analysis":[146],"identifies":[147],"such":[149],"Pelham":[151],"Bay":[152],"Park,":[153],"Jamaica\u2013179":[154],"Street,":[155],"59":[157],"Street\u2013Lexington":[158],"Avenue":[159],"particularly":[161],"vulnerable,":[162],"highlighting":[163],"crucial":[165],"maintaining":[168],"overall":[169],"performance.":[171],"findings":[173],"provide":[174],"practical":[175],"insights":[176],"improve":[178],"resilience":[180],"MPTNs.":[184]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-07T16:01:11.037858","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}