{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4414433643","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/case58245.2025.11163786","title":"Automatic Virtual Metrology for Long-term Energy Baseline Forecasting","display_name":"Automatic Virtual Metrology for Long-term Energy Baseline Forecasting","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-08-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4414433643","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/case58245.2025.11163786"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/case58245.2025.11163786","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/case58245.2025.11163786","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE 21st International Conference on Automation Science and Engineering (CASE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077724183","display_name":"Hao Tieng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6644-7708"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134793997","display_name":"National University of Tainan","ror":"https://ror.org/020pqc882","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134793997"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hao Tieng","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University of Tainan,Department of Greenergy,Taiwan, ROC"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Tainan,Department of Greenergy,Taiwan, ROC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134793997"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Pin-Jui Chen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91807558","display_name":"National Cheng Kung University","ror":"https://ror.org/01b8kcc49","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91807558"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pin-Jui Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Cheng Kung University,International Master Program on Intelligent Manufacturing,Tainan,Taiwan, ROC"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Cheng Kung University,International Master Program on Intelligent Manufacturing,Tainan,Taiwan, ROC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91807558"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038300103","display_name":"Tao Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7954-485X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91807558","display_name":"National Cheng Kung University","ror":"https://ror.org/01b8kcc49","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91807558"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tung-Qing Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Cheng Kung University,Institute of Manufacturing Information and Systems,Tainan,Taiwan, ROC"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Cheng Kung University,Institute of Manufacturing Information and Systems,Tainan,Taiwan, ROC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91807558"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101275096","display_name":"Chia-Hsi Wu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91807558","display_name":"National Cheng Kung University","ror":"https://ror.org/01b8kcc49","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91807558"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chia-Hsi Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Cheng Kung University,Intelligent Manufacturing Research Center,Tainan,Taiwan, ROC"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Cheng Kung University,Intelligent Manufacturing Research Center,Tainan,Taiwan, ROC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91807558"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037509897","display_name":"Fan\u2010Tien Cheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8201-223X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91807558","display_name":"National Cheng Kung University","ror":"https://ror.org/01b8kcc49","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91807558"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fan-Tien Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Cheng Kung University,Intelligent Manufacturing Research Center,Tainan,Taiwan, ROC"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Cheng Kung University,Intelligent Manufacturing Research Center,Tainan,Taiwan, ROC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91807558"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5077724183"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134793997"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.24333423,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"134","last_page":"139"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11052","display_name":"Energy Load and Power Forecasting","score":0.9724000096321106,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11052","display_name":"Energy Load and Power Forecasting","score":0.9724000096321106,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.742900013923645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metrology","display_name":"Metrology","score":0.6244999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-management","display_name":"Energy management","score":0.5857999920845032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.517300009727478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.48410001397132874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/baseline","display_name":"Baseline (sea)","score":0.4767000079154968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.4666000008583069}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.742900013923645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195766429","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q394","display_name":"Metrology","level":2,"score":0.6244999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7817414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779504","display_name":"Energy management","level":3,"score":0.5857999920845032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.550599992275238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.517300009727478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.48410001397132874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12725497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q810247","display_name":"Baseline (sea)","level":2,"score":0.4767000079154968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.4666000008583069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.39469999074935913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3849000036716461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.38359999656677246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.3831000030040741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30772137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164762","display_name":"Consumption (sociology)","level":2,"score":0.34529998898506165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781260460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6139999","display_name":"Energy management system","level":4,"score":0.33980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.3361999988555908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.32600000500679016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115901376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184199","display_name":"Automation","level":2,"score":0.32109999656677246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2939000129699707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175700187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187939","display_name":"Manufacturing","level":2,"score":0.29170000553131104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.27239999175071716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.2596000134944916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13736549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4489420","display_name":"Industrial engineering","level":1,"score":0.25690001249313354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161657586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1203326","display_name":"Technology forecasting","level":2,"score":0.2515000104904175}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/case58245.2025.11163786","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/case58245.2025.11163786","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE 21st International Conference on Automation Science and Engineering (CASE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309618","display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02b207r52"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2068568515","https://openalex.org/W2115571336","https://openalex.org/W2154829656","https://openalex.org/W2319358815","https://openalex.org/W3119095567","https://openalex.org/W3134570487","https://openalex.org/W3176729219","https://openalex.org/W4285247601","https://openalex.org/W4389609840"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Global":[0],"warming":[1],"poses":[2],"significant":[3],"environmental":[4],"and":[5,26,35,52],"economic":[6],"challenges,":[7],"with":[8,63,83],"energy":[9,27,33,41,113],"consumption":[10,50],"being":[11],"a":[12],"major":[13],"contributor.":[14],"Industry":[15],"4.2":[16],"for":[17,76],"Green":[18],"Intelligent":[19],"Manufacturing":[20],"(I4.2-GiM)":[21],"integrates":[22],"digitalization,":[23],"intelligent":[24],"manufacturing,":[25],"management":[28,114],"systems":[29],"(EMSs)":[30],"to":[31,48,103,110],"optimize":[32],"efficiency":[34],"achieve":[36],"net":[37],"zero.":[38],"Accurate":[39],"long-term":[40,84,105],"forecasting":[42],"is":[43],"crucial":[44],"but":[45],"challenging":[46],"due":[47],"complex":[49],"patterns":[51],"external":[53],"influences.":[54],"Automatic":[55],"Virtual":[56],"Metrology":[57],"(AVM)":[58],"enhances":[59],"real-time":[60],"quality":[61],"prediction,":[62],"the":[64,89],"second":[65],"generation":[66,91],"AVM":[67,92],"(AVM<inf":[68,93],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[69,94],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">II</inf>)":[70],"incorporating":[71],"Convolutional":[72],"Neural":[73],"Networks":[74],"(CNNs)":[75],"improving":[77],"prediction":[78],"accuracy.":[79],"However,":[80],"CNNs":[81],"struggle":[82],"dependencies.":[85],"This":[86],"study":[87],"proposes":[88],"third":[90],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">III</inf>)":[95],"by":[96],"integrating":[97],"Long":[98],"Short-Term":[99],"Memory":[100],"(LSTM)":[101],"networks":[102],"enhance":[104],"time-series":[106],"predictions":[107],"so":[108],"as":[109],"enable":[111],"smarter":[112],"in":[115],"factories.":[116]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-21T08:09:41.155169","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}