{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3204671402","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/case49439.2021.9551630","title":"Multi-zone indoor temperature prediction based on Graph Attention Network and Gated Recurrent Unit","display_name":"Multi-zone indoor temperature prediction based on Graph Attention Network and Gated Recurrent Unit","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-08-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3204671402","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/case49439.2021.9551630","mag":"3204671402"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/case49439.2021.9551630","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/case49439.2021.9551630","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE 17th International Conference on Automation Science and Engineering (CASE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Chunxiang Zhou","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chunxiang Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Moe Klinns Lab and Systems Engineering, Institute of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Moe Klinns Lab and Systems Engineering, Institute of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067277859","display_name":"Zhanbo Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8364-0753"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhanbo Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Moe Klinns Lab and Systems Engineering, Institute of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Moe Klinns Lab and Systems Engineering, Institute of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065134331","display_name":"Jiang Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4628-7660"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiang Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Moe Klinns Lab and Systems Engineering, Institute of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Moe Klinns Lab and Systems Engineering, Institute of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031846448","display_name":"Kun Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5556-2890"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kun Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Moe Klinns Lab and Systems Engineering, Institute of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Moe Klinns Lab and Systems Engineering, Institute of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075845093","display_name":"Xiaohong Guan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8826-0362"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaohong Guan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Moe Klinns Lab and Systems Engineering, Institute of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Moe Klinns Lab and Systems Engineering, Institute of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1214,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.47305299,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1973","last_page":"1978"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10121","display_name":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10121","display_name":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11052","display_name":"Energy Load and Power Forecasting","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11019","display_name":"Image Enhancement Techniques","score":0.9944000244140625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6797287464141846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph","display_name":"Graph","score":0.5802231431007385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.493222177028656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heat-transfer","display_name":"Heat transfer","score":0.45655694603919983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/construct","display_name":"Construct (python library)","score":0.41711103916168213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.3570947051048279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.3501661419868469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.33474379777908325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.18772992491722107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.10159221291542053}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6797287464141846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.5802231431007385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.493222177028656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50517652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179635","display_name":"Heat transfer","level":2,"score":0.45655694603919983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780801425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164392","display_name":"Construct (python library)","level":2,"score":0.41711103916168213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3570947051048279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3501661419868469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.33474379777908325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.18772992491722107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.10159221291542053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/case49439.2021.9551630","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/case49439.2021.9551630","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE 17th International Conference on Automation Science and Engineering (CASE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9100000262260437,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7595442981","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61803297,U1766205","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1501856433","https://openalex.org/W1924770834","https://openalex.org/W2116341502","https://openalex.org/W2614967592","https://openalex.org/W2728059831","https://openalex.org/W2789790972","https://openalex.org/W2884969581","https://openalex.org/W2889794315","https://openalex.org/W2898978958","https://openalex.org/W2934890483","https://openalex.org/W2944657328","https://openalex.org/W2953774026","https://openalex.org/W2956808672","https://openalex.org/W2963858333","https://openalex.org/W2964116313","https://openalex.org/W2996451395","https://openalex.org/W2997128522","https://openalex.org/W3000984364","https://openalex.org/W3049300975","https://openalex.org/W3128554292","https://openalex.org/W3129161218"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2366107444","https://openalex.org/W4388145910","https://openalex.org/W2381570729","https://openalex.org/W1976205134","https://openalex.org/W4248336175","https://openalex.org/W2031260042","https://openalex.org/W2391445434","https://openalex.org/W3009369890","https://openalex.org/W4312490297","https://openalex.org/W2062212388"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Indoor":[0],"temperature":[1,15,73,113,131],"have":[2,44],"significant":[3],"influence":[4,59],"on":[5,48,57,91,117],"load":[6],"forecasting,":[7],"comfort":[8],"control":[9],"and":[10,25,28,84,121,128,163],"security":[11],"monitoring.":[12],"Achieving":[13],"accurate":[14],"prediction":[16,114],"can":[17,43],"provide":[18],"key":[19],"basic":[20],"data":[21,143],"for":[22],"energy":[23],"efficiency":[24],"building":[26],"safety":[27],"comfort.":[29],"In":[30],"the":[31,36,49,58,70,75,80,85,96,100,103],"case":[32],"of":[33,51,60,72,102,135,156,161,167],"multiple":[34,65,76],"zones,":[35,77],"heat":[37,61,104],"transfer":[38,62,105],"process":[39,63],"in":[40,64],"adjacent":[41,66],"zones":[42,81],"an":[45,153,158,164],"important":[46],"impact":[47],"dynamics":[50],"indoor":[52,112],"temperature.":[53],"This":[54],"paper":[55],"focuses":[56],"zones.":[67],"To":[68],"describe":[69],"interactions":[71],"among":[74],"we":[78,107],"consider":[79],"as":[82,88],"nodes":[83],"connected":[86],"walls":[87],"edges":[89],"based":[90,116],"actual":[92],"layouts":[93],"to":[94,124],"construct":[95],"graph":[97,118],"network.":[98],"For":[99],"non-linearity":[101],"process,":[106],"propose":[108],"a":[109],"novel":[110],"multi-zone":[111],"model":[115,137],"attention":[119],"mechanism":[120],"recurrent":[122],"network":[123],"achieve":[125],"one-step":[126],"ahead":[127,130],"multi-step":[129],"predictions.":[132],"The":[133,148],"accuracy":[134],"this":[136],"was":[138],"further":[139],"verified":[140],"by":[141],"using":[142],"generated":[144],"from":[145],"EnergyPlus":[146],"simulations.":[147],"best":[149],"predicted":[150],"result":[151],"had":[152],"RMSE":[154],"value":[155,160,166],"0.47,":[157],"MAE":[159],"0.37,":[162],"R2":[165],"0.94.":[168]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-16T08:26:57.006410","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}