{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2156008046","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/case.2011.6042451","title":"Towards an automated verification process for industrial safety applications","display_name":"Towards an automated verification process for industrial safety applications","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2156008046","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/case.2011.6042451","mag":"2156008046"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/case.2011.6042451","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/case.2011.6042451","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 IEEE International Conference on Automation Science and Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046493230","display_name":"Kleanthis Thramboulidis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3691-2090"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174878644","display_name":"University of Patras","ror":"https://ror.org/017wvtq80","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174878644"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91712215","display_name":"Saarland University","ror":"https://ror.org/01jdpyv68","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91712215"]}],"countries":["DE","GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kleanthis Thramboulidis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Saarland University, Saarbrucken, Germany","University of Patras, Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Saarland University, Saarbrucken, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91712215"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Patras, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174878644"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035382729","display_name":"Doaa Soliman","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91712215","display_name":"Saarland University","ror":"https://ror.org/01jdpyv68","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91712215"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Doaa Soliman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Saarland University, Saarbrucken, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Saarland University, Saarbrucken, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91712215"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056060218","display_name":"Georg Frey","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8483-0295"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91712215","display_name":"Saarland University","ror":"https://ror.org/01jdpyv68","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91712215"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Georg Frey","raw_affiliation_strings":["Saarland University, Saarbrucken, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Saarland University, Saarbrucken, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91712215"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"482","last_page":"487"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13295","display_name":"Safety Systems Engineering in Autonomy","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11741","display_name":"Flexible and Reconfigurable Manufacturing Systems","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7835164070129395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/xml","display_name":"XML","score":0.5995771884918213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5694935321807861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.5149167776107788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/upgrade","display_name":"Upgrade","score":0.48320066928863525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formal-verification","display_name":"Formal verification","score":0.47825589776039124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/model-transformation","display_name":"Model transformation","score":0.4488690495491028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.4376033544540405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.4257066547870636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/verification","display_name":"Verification","score":0.4222642779350281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.32055890560150146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.2392163872718811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.23427951335906982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.1668170690536499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-system","display_name":"Software system","score":0.16318976879119873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1380360722541809}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7835164070129395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8797682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2115","display_name":"XML","level":2,"score":0.5995771884918213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5694935321807861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.5149167776107788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780615140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q920419","display_name":"Upgrade","level":2,"score":0.48320066928863525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111498074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173326","display_name":"Formal verification","level":2,"score":0.47825589776039124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779791154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q258040","display_name":"Model transformation","level":3,"score":0.4488690495491028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.4376033544540405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.4257066547870636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142284323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7921323","display_name":"Verification","level":5,"score":0.4222642779350281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.32055890560150146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.2392163872718811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.23427951335906982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.1668170690536499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149091818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2429814","display_name":"Software system","level":3,"score":0.16318976879119873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1380360722541809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186846655","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3398377","display_name":"Software construction","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776436953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5163215","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/case.2011.6042451","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/case.2011.6042451","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 IEEE International Conference on Automation Science and Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.4300000071525574}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1588360923","https://openalex.org/W1598962305","https://openalex.org/W2000947342","https://openalex.org/W2002839403","https://openalex.org/W2006114742","https://openalex.org/W2093815579","https://openalex.org/W2111939355","https://openalex.org/W2112712081","https://openalex.org/W2135227943","https://openalex.org/W2148635958","https://openalex.org/W2157051858","https://openalex.org/W2537851695","https://openalex.org/W4240591057"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3120172095","https://openalex.org/W2611035055","https://openalex.org/W2108860137","https://openalex.org/W4375857205","https://openalex.org/W2115488885","https://openalex.org/W2153955347","https://openalex.org/W4385881293","https://openalex.org/W2379784933","https://openalex.org/W4243649109","https://openalex.org/W2013077575"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Legacy":[0],"systems":[1],"that":[2,64],"do":[3],"not":[4],"conform":[5],"to":[6,17,20,31,46,101,116],"the":[7,38,44,48,58,68,71,84,96,118,121],"norms":[8],"and":[9,74,86,91],"regulations":[10],"imposed":[11],"by":[12],"recent":[13],"safety":[14,22,62],"standards":[15],"have":[16],"be":[18],"upgraded":[19],"meet":[21],"requirements.":[23],"In":[24],"this":[25],"paper,":[26],"we":[27],"describe":[28,53],"a":[29,92,113],"methodology":[30],"upgrade":[32],"legacy":[33],"industrial":[34],"applications":[35,63],"based":[36,66],"on":[37,67],"IEC61131":[39],"function":[40],"block":[41],"model":[42],"without":[43],"need":[45],"redesign":[47],"whole":[49],"application.":[50],"We":[51],"then":[52],"an":[54],"approach":[55],"for":[56,77],"automating":[57],"verification":[59,75],"process":[60,94],"of":[61,70,83,95,120],"is":[65,105,110],"use":[69],"UPPAAL":[72,102],"simulation":[73],"platform":[76],"embedded":[78],"real-time":[79],"systems.":[80],"The":[81],"meta-models":[82],"source":[85],"target":[87],"domains":[88],"are":[89],"presented":[90],"transformation":[93],"PLCopen":[97],"XML":[98,103],"design":[99],"specification":[100,104],"described.":[106],"A":[107],"laboratory":[108],"system":[109],"used":[111],"as":[112],"case":[114],"study":[115],"demonstrate":[117],"applicability":[119],"proposed":[122],"process.":[123]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}