{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3011459268","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/camsap45676.2019.9022636","title":"Localization Performance of 1-Bit Passive Radars in NB-IOT Applications","display_name":"Localization Performance of 1-Bit Passive Radars in NB-IOT Applications","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3011459268","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/camsap45676.2019.9022636","mag":"3011459268"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/camsap45676.2019.9022636","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/camsap45676.2019.9022636","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE 8th International Workshop on Computational Advances in Multi-Sensor Adaptive Processing (CAMSAP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://orbilu.uni.lu/handle/10993/41866","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057076172","display_name":"Saeid Sedighi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4105-4166"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186903577","display_name":"University of Luxembourg","ror":"https://ror.org/036x5ad56","country_code":"LU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"]}],"countries":["LU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Saeid Sedighi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Interdisciplinary Centre for Security, Reliability and Trust (SnT), University of Luxembourg"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Interdisciplinary Centre for Security, Reliability and Trust (SnT), University of Luxembourg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082119521","display_name":"Kumar Vijay Mishra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5386-609X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186903577","display_name":"University of Luxembourg","ror":"https://ror.org/036x5ad56","country_code":"LU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"]}],"countries":["LU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kumar Vijay Mishra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Interdisciplinary Centre for Security, Reliability and Trust (SnT), University of Luxembourg"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Interdisciplinary Centre for Security, Reliability and Trust (SnT), University of Luxembourg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035099577","display_name":"Mallikarjun Shankar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5289-7460"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186903577","display_name":"University of Luxembourg","ror":"https://ror.org/036x5ad56","country_code":"LU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"]}],"countries":["LU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. R. Bhavani Shankar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Interdisciplinary Centre for Security, Reliability and Trust (SnT), University of Luxembourg"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Interdisciplinary Centre for Security, Reliability and Trust (SnT), University of Luxembourg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080037825","display_name":"Bj\u00f6rn Ottersten","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2298-6774"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186903577","display_name":"University of Luxembourg","ror":"https://ror.org/036x5ad56","country_code":"LU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"]}],"countries":["LU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bjorn Ottersten","raw_affiliation_strings":["Interdisciplinary Centre for Security, Reliability and Trust (SnT), University of Luxembourg"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Interdisciplinary Centre for Security, Reliability and Trust (SnT), University of Luxembourg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5057076172"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.3516,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97258164,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"156","last_page":"160"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10891","display_name":"Radar Systems and Signal Processing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10891","display_name":"Radar Systems and Signal Processing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11739","display_name":"Microwave Imaging and Scattering Analysis","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6447932124137878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bit","display_name":"Bit (key)","score":0.5769681930541992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.5184847712516785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3608635663986206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.2221527099609375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.21802905201911926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.17023730278015137}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6447932124137878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117011727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1278488","display_name":"Bit (key)","level":2,"score":0.5769681930541992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.5184847712516785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3608635663986206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.2221527099609375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.21802905201911926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.17023730278015137}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/camsap45676.2019.9022636","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/camsap45676.2019.9022636","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE 8th International Workshop on Computational Advances in Multi-Sensor Adaptive Processing (CAMSAP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:orbilu.uni.lu:10993/41866","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://orbilu.uni.lu/handle/10993/41866","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401815","display_name":"Open Repository and Bibliography (University of Luxembourg)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I186903577","host_organization_name":"University of Luxembourg","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:orbilu.uni.lu:10993/41866","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://orbilu.uni.lu/handle/10993/41866","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401815","display_name":"Open Repository and Bibliography (University of Luxembourg)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I186903577","host_organization_name":"University of Luxembourg","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":null},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":53,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1487444668","https://openalex.org/W1524677060","https://openalex.org/W1605194072","https://openalex.org/W1760105601","https://openalex.org/W1949333143","https://openalex.org/W1956368687","https://openalex.org/W1967344706","https://openalex.org/W1988410365","https://openalex.org/W2002935778","https://openalex.org/W2036977160","https://openalex.org/W2040819502","https://openalex.org/W2060430274","https://openalex.org/W2066721861","https://openalex.org/W2109520672","https://openalex.org/W2127989808","https://openalex.org/W2130157538","https://openalex.org/W2143219333","https://openalex.org/W2146976683","https://openalex.org/W2154423986","https://openalex.org/W2300484078","https://openalex.org/W2478027691","https://openalex.org/W2520322843","https://openalex.org/W2525485597","https://openalex.org/W2594569362","https://openalex.org/W2605378127","https://openalex.org/W2617375899","https://openalex.org/W2636013260","https://openalex.org/W2761546656","https://openalex.org/W2768046613","https://openalex.org/W2774472083","https://openalex.org/W2774912636","https://openalex.org/W2791444548","https://openalex.org/W2791788561","https://openalex.org/W2791889027","https://openalex.org/W2793843625","https://openalex.org/W2811266402","https://openalex.org/W2883775870","https://openalex.org/W2888342233","https://openalex.org/W2888799306","https://openalex.org/W2897098321","https://openalex.org/W2909890640","https://openalex.org/W2962952809","https://openalex.org/W2963879045","https://openalex.org/W2972473258","https://openalex.org/W2992096220","https://openalex.org/W3099836676","https://openalex.org/W3100991887","https://openalex.org/W4230474807","https://openalex.org/W4252631361","https://openalex.org/W4301621763","https://openalex.org/W6698074783","https://openalex.org/W6739319808","https://openalex.org/W6843023740"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2411923897","https://openalex.org/W4285347720","https://openalex.org/W4245926026","https://openalex.org/W4200259850","https://openalex.org/W2333831899","https://openalex.org/W2484894494","https://openalex.org/W2367385042","https://openalex.org/W4311097251","https://openalex.org/W2586548817"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Location-based":[0],"services":[1],"form":[2],"an":[3,17],"important":[4],"use-case":[5],"in":[6,63,86],"emerging":[7],"narrowband":[8],"Internet-of-Things":[9],"(NB-IoT)":[10],"networks.":[11],"Critical":[12],"to":[13,71],"this":[14,50],"offering":[15],"is":[16],"accurate":[18],"estimation":[19,62,100],"of":[20,34,46,78,89,119,132],"the":[21,25,43,73,87,98,120],"location":[22],"without":[23],"overlaying":[24],"network":[26],"with":[27,127],"additional":[28],"active":[29],"sensors.":[30],"The":[31],"massive":[32],"number":[33,131],"devices,":[35],"low":[36,40,130],"power":[37],"requirement,":[38],"and":[39,93,107],"bandwidths":[41],"restrict":[42],"sampling":[44],"rates":[45],"NB-IoT":[47,59,91],"receivers.":[48],"In":[49],"paper,":[51],"we":[52],"propose":[53],"a":[54,102,128],"novel":[55],"low-complexity":[56],"approach":[57,122],"for":[58],"target":[60,99],"delay":[61],"cases":[64],"where":[65],"one-bit":[66],"analog-to-digital-converters":[67],"(ADCs)":[68],"are":[69],"employed":[70],"sample":[72],"received":[74],"radar":[75,92],"signal":[76],"instead":[77],"high-resolution":[79],"ADCs.":[80],"This":[81],"problem":[82,106],"has":[83],"potential":[84],"applications":[85],"design":[88],"inexpensive":[90],"sensing":[94],"devices.":[95],"We":[96],"formulate":[97],"as":[101],"multivariate":[103],"fractional":[104],"optimization":[105],"solve":[108],"it":[109],"via":[110],"Lasserre's":[111],"semi-definite":[112],"program":[113],"relaxation.":[114],"Numerical":[115],"experiments":[116],"suggest":[117],"feasibility":[118],"proposed":[121],"yielding":[123],"high":[124],"localization":[125],"accuracy":[126],"very":[129],"l-bit":[133],"samples.":[134]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}